Foreword Cultural Relics This Dynasty flourished, the monarch He Muqing. So far, under the altar, there is a sound of whistles. - "The ElevenThirties of Yongshi"
Something of value through laws, institutions, and other forms, as well as historical legacy. It can be seen that the ancestors of successive dynasties have attached great importance to the construction of systems and the inheritance of culture, and have left a large number of documents and cultural relics. The masterpiece of the Eastern Jin Dynasty calligrapher Wang Xianyi's pen book "Mid-Autumn Festival", which is deeply loved by the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the trend of handwriting in the work is continuous and uninterrupted, like a gushing river, showing a heroic and refreshing open atmosphere, and the evaluation in history is extremely high, and it is currently collected in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Cultural relics are the best products of witnessing history, and the cultural inheritance and historical research of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years need to be explored on cultural relics. Cultural relics contain the wisdom of the ancients, and the protection of cultural relics can promote the development of culture very well, so that people can deeply appreciate the responsibility of inheritance, and it is also the key for future generations to open the door of history. In the long river of history, many cultural flows have fallen to the people, some have been privately collected, some have fallen to ordinary people's homes, because the people can not distinguish that they are ordinary objects placed casually, resulting in some cultural relics being damaged. An old farmer in Changchun once exchanged wine for a cloth and put it on the stove to block the oil smoke, and was found by experts that it was originally a rare antiquity.
In 1962, the northeast region actively responded to the call of the state to look for stray cultural relics in the folk, and as soon as the news came out, everyone rushed to tell each other and rushed to take out the old objects in the home for expert identification. By chance, experts learned that an old man had sold a box in his home for a very high price, and that there might have been other antiquities in his home. So the experts rushed all the way to the old man's home, just arrived at the courtyard to see him busy working next to the stove, when the expert walked into the stove, casually glanced at it to see an old cloth hanging on it, looking unremarkable, suddenly the color of the corners of this cloth attracted the attention of experts.
Seeing that the corners of the cloth were revealed in the same color as dark red and dark yellow, the experts explained the situation with doubts in their hearts, and the old man took the cloth and handed it to them. After the stains on the cloth were simply cleaned, it was found that this was not an ordinary piece of cloth at all, but a painting, or a priceless treasure, this work is the "Wen Ji Gui Han Tu", which is a real cultural relic. The experts were very surprised and asked the old man how he got the artifact.
The old man said that he was originally a guard soldier in the puppet Manchu Palace, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the puppet Manchu government fell, and the soldiers guarding the palace began to flee for their lives, and they took away many cultural relics in the palace before fleeing, resulting in a lot of treasures falling among the people. The old man took some treasures and prepared to flee, just in time for the palace to be controlled by the army, he was afraid that he would not be able to take out these cultural relics, so he consulted with his brother-in-law, and finally brought out the painting with a bottle of famous wine as a reward.
After the successful escape, the old man wanted to sell this painting for money, but he did not expect that it did not go well, and the painting in the box was not bought, but the box sold for a good price. No one bought the painting to make the old man think that the painting was very ordinary and worth nothing, so he did not pay any attention to it, and finally hung the painting on the stove to cover the ash. Fortunately, the material of this painting is made of silk cloth, and if it had been replaced by rice paper, it would have been destroyed long ago.
"Wen Ji Gui Han Tu" is the work of Zhang Yu, a famous painter during the Jin Dynasty, when the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty were in constant war, the Jin Dynasty had strong national strength, the strength should not be underestimated, the Song Dynasty was defeated and retreated, and the people were displaced and miserable. After the destruction of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty established the capital in the Hangzhou area, and the people longed in their hearts to avenge their compatriots. In this context, Zhang Yu, as a Han Chinese, created a pair of "Wen Ji Gui Han Tu" to express what he thought.
In this work, the scenery of the northern desert is fully displayed, and the excitement of Cai Wenji's return to her country is depicted in a unique way, and the work sets off Zhang Yu's wisdom and true inner emotions, which is a rare good product in the world. The discovery of this work can provide great help for the study of mainland cultural relics, and under the patient persuasion of experts, the old man decided to hand over this cultural relic to the state. Later, in order to praise the selfless spirit of the old man, it was decided to reward him with 2,000 yuan, and now "Wen Ji Gui Han Tu" is collected in the Jilin Museum.
epilogue
Historical relics are our common wealth, so that future generations of people can understand the way of life and culture of the previous era, and can feel the great wisdom of the ancients. As the saying goes, before the people planted trees and the people after the people cool, the wheel of history continues to advance and develop, the protection of cultural relics, the standardized use of cultural relics, publicity is very necessary, is conducive to the progress and harmonious development of society, of great significance. Cultural relics are the perfect crystallization of the integration of human technology and culture, and they are also the physical relics of human beings who exert their wisdom and wisdom to create life, valuable historical research materials, proper protection of cultural relics, and the inheritance of excellent culture.
Resources:
The Eleven Songs of Arias
"Ming Shi WenYuan Biography Xu Yikuo