(Guandi Temple on Ula Street)
"Words to Ula"
During the Jin Tiande period (1149-1153), King Jin Hailing built a city in a place called "Hongni", named "HaenHuber" City, also known as "Butehawula City" in the late Yuan and early Qing dynasties, and the founding of the country in the late Ming Dynasty called "Ula Kingdom" (present-day Ula Gong Old Gang).
In the twenty-first year of the Ming Dynasty (1593), led by the lord of the Yehe kingdom Narin Bulu as the commander, he gathered eight men and horses of the Ula kingdom and marched to Jianzhou, where they fought in the area of Guli Mountain, where they were defeated by the leader of Jianzhou, Nurhaci, the commander was killed, and Bu Zhantai, the brother of King Mantai of the Ula Kingdom, was captured.
After Nurhaci imprisoned Buzhantai for three years, in order to disintegrate the Haixi Jurchens, he released Buzhantai back to Ula, just when the Mantai father and son were killed by the villagers while repairing the border trench in the north Ceylon city of Jilin City, and Buzhantai succeeded him as the lord of Ula. In order to thank Nurhaci for his grace of not killing and the virtue of restoring the country, Buzhantai sent his sister Huanai to Nurhaci's brother Shulhachi as his wife, and a few years later, Buzhantai sent his twelve-year-old Abahai to Nurhaci as a concubine, and Nurhar sent his daughter to marry Buzhantai.
After Nurhaci conquered hada Huifa and the two parts, the Ulla kingdom was threatened. They united Ye He, thus worsening the relationship between the Haixi Jurchens and the Jianzhou Jurchens. In order to attach himself to Ula, Ye He married Ye He's beautiful dong ge to Bu Zhantai (later unsuccessfully captured), and then wanted to annex Jianzhou, and then he put Dong Ge Xu and Nurhaci, but Dong Ge was not allowed to die, which further aggravated the deterioration of relations between the two places.
In the 36th year of the Ming Dynasty (1608), Nurhakh sent an army to attack Ula and occupied the city of Yihan (on the banks of the Busy Cow River in the north of Jiangmi Peak, Bu zhantai saw that things were not good, pleaded with the king of Han to stop the army and swore to always attach himself to Jianzhou, and to marry Muku, the younger daughter of the king of Han, nurhaci agreed and withdrew.
In the forty years of the Ming Dynasty (1612), Nurhaci successively subdued the other tribes in Haixi except Ula and Yehe, and Yehe married Dongge to Bu zhantai in order to unite with Ula to build a state, and Bu Zhantai fell to Yehe, and used a targetless arrow to insult the three daughters of Jianzhou, the three daughters secretly told Nurhaci, Nurhaci was furious and wanted to conquer Ula.
In the autumn of the same year, Nurhaci sent troops to inquire about the crime, first attacking the city of Jinzhou (Usitu Chengzi), Bu Zhantai saw the crisis, so he went to Nu Beghe, and Nurhaci asked his son to strike the army as a hostage. Unwilling to submit, Bu Zhantai imprisoned the second daughter of Jianzhou (the daughter of Shulhachi), and the whole country was angry.
In the first month of the following year (1613), Nurhaci led a heavy army to attack Ula, and after the city of Kedo met Buzhantai in the city of Fulha (now Fuer Village), Buzhantai was defeated and wanted to return to Ula City, at this time the city of Ula had been occupied by Jianzhou soldiers, Buzhantai saw that the great power had fled to Yehe, and soon died, and the Ula state was destroyed.
The Uranara clan in the city of Ula, with a scattered population, changed their surnames to "Zhao" and "Na" of Irgen Kyora.
Origin of the name Ula Street
Jilin Longtan District WulaJie Town (referred to as Wulajie Town) is located in Jilin City, Jilin Province, 30 kilometers north, the town west of the Songhua River, covers an area of 188 square kilometers, Ulajie Town has 27 administrative villages, 1 street, a total population of 71,000 people.
So how did the name Ula Street come about?
In the northeast, there is a saying that "there is Ula Street first and then there is Jilin".
According to local historical records, Ula Street was called "Hongniluo" City in ancient times, and as far back as the Neolithic Age, 5,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Manchu people, the Sushen people, lived here. The town of Ula Street has a long history and many rumors of monuments.
The earliest city of Ula Street was built by the lord of the State of Hulun in the early Ming Dynasty (mid-to-late 14th century), called "Ulahunil" City. During the Reign of Ming Jiajing, Sun Buyan, the seventh emperor of Naqibulu, recovered the nearby tribes and built a city in the place called Hongni at that time, and called the city Ula. The inner city is the Forbidden City, inhabited by lords and nobles, and the outer city is inhabited by soldiers and civilians.
In 1613, the state of Ural was destroyed by Nurhaci. In the third year of the Later Jin Dynasty (1629), Emperor Taizong Taiji, in order to prevent the resurgence of the kingdom of Ula |, sent Nayin Maitu (Fucha Clan) and his family to serve as the "Ula Di Jia Shanda", and the Emperor Taiji avoided the name of the Ula Kingdom and changed his name to "Hunting and Fighting Hai Gashan".
In the forty-fifth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1706), the buildings of the houses in the city of Ula were destroyed due to flooding, and at the request of Mukden (Fucha), the governor of the Ula Dynasty at that time, a new city was built in the land of Gaobu, the east of the original city. People call the old city "Old Ga" and the new city "Ula Gashan" (Gashan means township or market). Ula Gashan gradually evolved into "Ula Ga", because the previous "Ga" and "Street" harmonic sounds, and then evolved into "Ula Street", in the 1950s to promote Mandarin, "Ula Street" was pronounced "Ula Jie (Street)".
The earliest empress here, Empress Xiaoliewu (1590-1626), of the Uranara clan, was named Abhay. Born in the seventeenth year of the Wanli Calendar, she was the daughter of Belmantai of the Jurchen Ula Tribe in Haixi (in present-day Ula Street Manchu Township, 30 kilometers north of Jilin City, Jilin Province).
The historical name of Ula Street
The name Ula Street, which sounds strange at first glance, is different from the Han chinese place name, because it is the language name of the Jurchen people, the predecessor of the Manchurians. The Chinese translation of "Ula" is the meaning of a river, a river, or a river bank and a river bank.
The history of Ula Street dates back to ancient times five thousand years ago. The ancient record of "Su Shen Qi" is the distant ancestor of the Manchu people. This can be corroborated by the physical object obtained from the cultural relics "Luo Ya Shi Nu" excavated from the Yangtun Sea on Wula Street. However, the written records about the name of Ula Street, which can still be seen today, began in the Yuan Dynasty, and it is obvious that the record of each name has its origin.
1. Ula Yi: This character is a kind of title of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties in Ula Street. "Yi" is the Ming Dynasty people's contempt and slander for jurchens. At that time, haixi nuns really had the distinction of "Jiangyi" and "Shanyi", called "Jiangyi" along the river, and called "Shanyi" along the mountain.
Second, Ula Wei: At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the strategy of "ruling yi with yi" was implemented. During the Yongle period (1406), the "Nurgandu Division" was established, and the "Wei" was the most basic local administrative agency, and Ulawei was a "Wei" under the "Nurgandu Division".
3. The Kingdom of Ula: In the forty-first year of Ming Jiajing (1562), the various tribes of the Jurchens in Haixi flocked to dig up, each dominating one side and establishing itself as king. Sun Buyan, the sixth son of the Naqi Bulu of the State of Hulun, established the State of Ula, which is known in history as the "Four Parts of hulun". (Ulla, Yehe, Hada and Huifa.) ）
4. Bute haulla: "Bute ha" means "fishing and hunting" in Manchu. During the Ming Dynasty (1613), after the Jurchen chief nurhaci of Jianzhou led an army to destroy the Ula state, he adopted a policy of Huaiju and named hongkuang, the eighth son of the former king of Ula, Bu Zhantai, and his own grandson Hong Kuang as "Butha Ula Belle" to administer the administration of the Ula region.
V. Fighting Animals Ulla: In the more than 260 years from 1648 to 1909, the Qing Dynasty set up the "General Gate of Fighting Animals and Ula" under the Qing Court Internal Affairs Office in present-day Ula Street. Its function is mainly to prepare various tributes required for the court. The beating ulla is the abbreviation for the yamen of the chief of the beating animal Ula.
6. Ula City: The remaining city of the Ula State originated from one of the four parts of the Ming Dynasty. Judging from the tombs of Ulayangtun Haimeng and some cultural relics unearthed, this city should have been built during the Bohai Period.
VII. Ula Street: In the third year of the Later Jin Dynasty (1629), Emperor Taiji sent Neyin Fu Cha Mai Guo (now the fifth ancestor of the "General Fu" of Guantong Village, Manchu Town, Ula Street. He came to Ula City with his family to serve as "Ula Ground Gashan", later renamed "Yuda HaiGasan", and later moved to the site of the present-day Ula Street Town due to flooding. The old site is called "Old Street", because "Ga" and "Street" are harmonious, so it is called Ula Street (gai).
VIII. The City of Ulahunil: Jurchen, meaning city of fortified fortresses by the river. It is the city pool of the Ming Dynasty Hulun Kingdom, in the present-day Old Street Village.
9. Great Ulayu Village: In Gao Tuqi's "Records of The Journey from the East", it is called "Great Ulayu" Village.
10. Great Ula: The Qing Dynasty called Jilin City "Little Ula" and Ula City "Great Ula".
11. Ulajie Township Public Security Village: After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, in the second year of the Republic of China (1913), jilin prefecture was jilin county, and the county was divided into ten township public security districts, of which the Ulajie township public security district was one of them.
12. The First Public Security District of Ula Street: In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), Jilin County was changed to Yongji County and established under its jurisdiction.
13. Ula Street Police Station: Established during the pseudo-period.
14. Ula Town: Established in 1953 after the founding of the People's Republic of China. It has jurisdiction over the administrative affairs of the urla street area.
14. Ula Street People's Commune: Established in 1958.
15: Ula Street Manchu Town: After the opening reform, in March 1984, the commune was changed to the jurisdiction of the town.
"Manchu place names of Ula"
Ula Street: Originally pronounced "Ula Gashan". "Ula" is the Chinese word for "along the river", "Gasan" is "township, town", and together it is "township along the river".
Yafu: Chinese for "vegetable garden". (approx. 8 km)
Hada Bay: Hanyi "river meets mountains and turns" (about 30 kilometers south, belonging to Jilin City)
Jinzhu: Manchu "Jinzhou Ophro", Hanyi "place where poplar trees grow". (About 20 km south, now part of Jilin City)
Wang Rama: Han yi "needle" or "needle shape." (Main Town)
Chariba: Chinese means "the gentle slope of the river bank at the bend", and also translated as "Ci thatch". (Main Town)
Allah: Han means "little hill". (About 10 km east)
Gong Rama: Manchu "Gulamahun" transliteration, Chinese meaning "rabbit". (Main Town)
Bow Tong: Manchu "Gulu Tu'en" transliteration, Han Italian "Gaobu Atshimazi" (本镇)
Bisma: Manchu "Nishiha" transliteration, Chinese meaning "small fish". (Main Town)
Lang Tong: Manchu "Laratun" transliteration, Chinese meaning "Island Zi Unduan" (Honjin)
Dakouqin: Hanyi "tadpole", (about 20 km northeast, under the jurisdiction of Longtan District, Jilin City)
Weizi: Han Means "Turning Place". (About 20 km south.) Under the jurisdiction of Longtan District)
Mangka: Han Means "Dune". (About 20 kilometers north belongs to Changchun Jiutai)
Taku: Chinese for "fathead fish". (NATO 20 km belongs to Jiutai)
Sheling: Han Yi "Quanzi". (20 km NORTH, belonging to Jiutai)
Dragon Shed: Han Yi "like a waist knife in the bend of the river" (about 20 kilometers north, belonging to Jiutai)
Borhatong: Chinese-Italian "Wicker Pass". (NATO more than 20 kilometers, belonging to Jiutai)
Shulan Station: Han Yi "fruit". Qingshi Station. (About 25 km to the northeast, it belongs to Shulan.) ）
Cangshi: Chinese meaning "magpie". (About 20 km northeast, it belongs to Shulan.) ）
Author Fucha Chenfeng
Produced by the original article of manchu culture network.