On October 10, 1948, in Yiman Street, Harbin, Heilongjiang, a building
Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall
The museum was completed.
Since its inauguration, it has often appeared here
An old grandmother,
Her hair was thin and thin, and she often staggered to the museum on crutches to see every exhibit.
Whenever she passed by the execution room where Zhao Yiman was once imprisoned, she would see the same kind of torture device in her eyes
Filled with tears.
This grandmother is
Tian Zhongqiao,
Like Zhao Yiman, she is a great revolutionary, she has the same experience as Zhao Yiman, the difference is her
Close call
And Zhao Yiman was heroically sacrificed.
She's one
Witnesses of history,
Today we will tell the story of Tian Zhongqiao.
Born in Mudanjiang City
Tian Zhongqiao of The Goryeo Yingzi,
Because her father was a gentleman and grew up rich, her parents were righteous, had participated in the anti-imperialist alliance, and also had close ties with the underground party.
The Tian family can be said to be a big business, and many shops have become
Liaison station of the underground party,
Born in such a red family, Tian Zhongqiao also joined the revolution.
Tian Zhongqiao joined the Party in 1932 and has been active in Mudanjiang and Harbin ever since, where her main job is
Escort intelligence.
During the incubation period, she dressed up as a peasant woman, a beggar, a teacher, and so on, and successfully sneaked into the Japanese army's quilt factory, not only developing the workers into Communists, but also burning the Japanese army
Military materiel.
Because of the excellence she has served successively
County Party Secretary,
The posts of member of the Central Military Commission and other positions later became directly in the northeast region
Supreme Women Leader.
Tian Zhongqiao was thin and weak, but she had practiced
Steely willpower,
During her work, she was captured by the enemy three times and tortured, but she never betrayed the party and survived by her own will.
In 1938, 7 years after the fall of the Northeast, the situation of the Northeast Anti-Coalition Forces
It's getting harder and harder,
Many people can't resist abandoning the revolution, and some have lost their conscience and become traitors.
At that time, he was the secretary of the Jidong Provincial Party Committee
Song Yifu,
He did not resist the temptation of the enemy to defect, and because of his rebellion, Tian Zhongqiao was arrested.
But this time she was rescued by the party organization, but only a year later she was arrested again.
At that time, after Tian Zhongqiao was arrested, the enemy first released her
sugar-coated shells,
But Tian Zhongqiao was not impressed.
Then the enemy began to torture,
Fill the pepper water, roll the nail board, tie the fingers with a bamboo skewer,
These shocking torture devices were all used on her.
Tian Zhongqiao gritted his teeth and said himself firmly
is a peasant woman,
The responsibility on her shoulders was too great, and she couldn't even die, otherwise between the Northeast and the Anti-Japanese League
Security wires
It's broken.
It wasn't until the Japanese army had used up all the torture devices that they found that she still didn't say anything, and they told her
Let down your guard,
But I didn't want to let her go yet.
So Tian Zhongqiao was here to help them
Cleaning and cooking,
Tian Zhongqiao was also very obedient, dragging his body and constantly cleaning.
Later, she could move freely in the courtyard, and when she was working, she also tried to write down
Surrounding structure,
Looking for an opportunity to leave.
But the opportunity to leave was not found, but was found outside the cell
His husband Xun Yukun.
She immediately understood that all this was Xun Yukun's informant, and her husband was one
An abominable traitor.
She regretted why she had brought Xun Yukun into the revolution, when she was in contact with underground party members, she was discovered by Xun Yukun.
Xun Yukun is one in itself
People who love to smoke big cigarettes and do not do their jobs,
After being discovered by Xun Yukun, for safety, she sent Xun Yukun to Xiaojiangyan and asked the organization to help keep an eye on Xun Yukun and not let him go home.
When she explained the situation, the organization let her
Better work,
Xun Yukun was left behind, and some teachings were given to him, slowly Xun Yukun
Performance is getting better,
After quitting smoking, the organization also arranged for Xun Yukun to be the one
Chief of the Quartermaster General.
Now Xun Yukun had become a traitor, which made her extremely sad and angry, but at this time, she could not either
Punish traitors,
How this was good, it bothered her for days.
One day while doing laundry, she suddenly thought of a way out of the pile of clothes she had
Find Xun Yukun's clothes,
Then i stuffed a slip of paper in the seam of my clothes.
The note said that after gaining the trust of the Japanese army, he went to a location to connect.
In order to maintain the authenticity of this location written by Tian Zhongqiao, yes
Authentic location,
It's not too early to be abandoned.
Sure enough, after the Japanese army found out, they went to search and found traces of contact, so they went directly
Shot Xun Yukun.
After Xun Yukun was executed by the Japanese army, the Japanese army believed that his information was false, and Tian Zhongqiao was safer, and he was released soon after.
And the third arrest was in
In 1941,
She was betrayed while in contact with the Commissioner
Song Yifu
It was learned that Tian Zhongqiao was arrested again.
After her arrest, she suffered more and was never rescued until after the Surrender of the Japanese Army, when the organization found her.
However, when she was rescued, she was tortured by the Japanese army
There is some mental disorder.
The third time she was arrested, the Japanese army said that she did not believe that she was innocent, and those cruel punishments made her suicidal thoughts several times, and she did not even succeed in jumping from the second floor.
The organization rescued her immediately after
Arrange for a doctor to heal,
After a few years, he finally improved, and then the organization arranged for him to work at the memorial.
When people go to the memorial hall, they can always hear her say some heroic deeds, but no one knows that she is also a hero.
And she did not idle for the rest of her life and was adopted
More than a dozen martyr orphans,
A home was set up for them.
In 2004, CCTV News launched a program called "Looking for Heroes", and the program team found Tian Zhongqiao, who was her at the time
Being rescued.
After she got better, the program team came forward to chat with her, and Tian Zhongqiao opened his eyes with great effort, looked at the staff of the program group, and said:
Do you remember us?
A word to the people present
All in tears,
Yeah, how many people still remember them,
How many people still know that over China, how many heroic spirits are wandering, and how many people know how many anti-coalition fighters have fallen in the icy northeast?
Later, the program team could not interview her, because the old man was already in a trance, and the waking time of the day was getting shorter and shorter until
On March 15, 2005, the old man passed away.
When the old man was delirious, she often shouted and said something, which no one understood at first, but later learned that her thoughts returned to being attacked by the Japanese army
the time of the trial,
What a heart-wrenching thing it is for a hero of the War of Resistance Against Japan to endure torture before he dies.
She had no children in her life, only adopted more than a dozen martyr orphans, but her spirit was never lost.