Gushing water, majestic Yanshan Mountain, Qian'an has a long history. In ancient times, the superior natural geographical conditions of the Luan River Basin were suitable for the reproduction of the Yellow Emperor xuanyuan and his tribe, which opened the door to the origin of ancient human civilization in Qian'an. As early as the Paleolithic Age 45,000 years ago, there was human life in Qian'an, which is one of the origins of Chinese civilization. The rich land and abundant resources of the Luan River Basin have nurtured generations of qian'an children. Because of its long history and profound culture, Qian'an has unearthed many historical relics, and today, Xiaobian will take you into Qian'an under the historical footprints.
The first cone in China
01
In 1958, Paleolithic bone needles and bone cones were excavated in Qian'an Jaw Village. Bone needles, needle bodies, pinholes are well preserved, the tip of the needle is mutilated, scraped very smooth. The bone needle is 7.6 cm long, the diameter of the needle eye is 0.1 cm, the diameter of the thickest part is 0.3 cm, and the tip of the bone needle is cut to form a ladder shape; the bone cone is 15.8 cm long, the upper part of the bone cone is scraped with stone tools to produce a sharp tip, and the side of the handle is decorated with parallel engraving. These two exquisite bone needles and bone cones are the only third set of the earliest human sewing tools unearthed in the country at that time, which can be called the masterpieces of Paleolithic bone products found in China, of which the bone cone is recognized by the archaeological community as "the first cone in China".
Gold arm and gold earrings
02
These two pieces of gold jewelry are excavated from the ancient tomb of Xiaoshan Dongzhuang and gold earrings, their gold content is very high, is the national second-class cultural relics arm bracelet in the early days was worn by both men and women, and later became a kind of ornament unique to women. This arm is relatively bent into a ring with gold bars, the two ends of the ring are flattened in a fan shape, the overall light element is untriated, the shape is simple and bright, the local color is very distinct, it is very likely that it is a jewelry made by ethnic minorities around the Shang Dynasty, and it is a precious object for studying early Chinese gold products and decorative concepts.
Ma Wei Xiaoshanzi Shang Dynasty ruins
03
The Ding and Gui excavated from the site of the Ma Wei Shang Zhou are national second-class cultural relics. The ears of the double beast are decorated with gluttonous grains, the neck and circle feet are decorated with a hammer pattern and the animal head pattern, the abdomen is decorated with a relief-shaped food pattern, the upper part of the ear is decorated with the animal head, the lower part is hook-shaped, the ear body is decorated with scales, and there is a "ji" character on the inner bottom of the utensil. Dragon pattern two-eared three-pillar foot ding, both ears upright, drum belly drooping, three-column foot, neck cloud thunder pattern on the ground decorated with dragon pattern and with a ridge between, abdomen scorched leaf pattern on the ground decorated with cicada pattern, the inner wall of the utensils has a "Bu" character. From the inscriptions "Ji" and "Bu" on the inner walls of these two cultural relics, it can be seen that they are the family objects of the fathers of the Shang Dynasty. Miko was a civil servant in charge of divination during the Shang Dynasty, and the kingdom was sealed in Joseontown. The Chronicle of Unity records that "Korea, in the territory of Yongpyeong Province, on the west bank of Luanshui". It can be seen that the site of The Horse Whistle in Qian'an is the location of the Jizi State of the Shang Dynasty.
Fossils of paleontology
04
A large number of ancient animal fossils have been unearthed in Qian'an. On display in the display case are mammal fossils at the site of Claw Village and other areas of Qian'an, with the horns of primitive cattle, from which it can be inferred that its body length is about 3 meters, which is the ancestor of modern cattle. There are ivory fossils of mammoths. Mammoths lived about 11,000 years ago, can adapt to grasslands, forests, ice and snow and other environments, mammoths are most characteristic of their mouths grow a pair of curved tusks, according to the figurative length of this figurative inference, its height to reach nearly 4 meters. There is also a fossil skull of the woolly rhinoceros, and its body length before its death also reached about 3.5 meters. These fossils of mutilated animals are closely related to human activities.
Han Dynasty pottery building
05
The four-story pottery building excavated from the Han tomb in YujiaCun is a four-story double-corned square pavilion shape, which is a defensive lookout tower. It belongs to the imitation wood building structure, with exquisite shape, which fully demonstrates the superb architectural technology of the ancients. The tao lou was imitated and reconstructed by the Han Dynasty people according to the real building, or created according to their own aesthetic ideals. The manufacture of the tao lou is to serve the funeral rites, but the creation as a person contains a concept of creation of the Han Dynasty, so in the eyes of art historians, the tao lou is a work of art, and the tao lou has all the character of a work of art.
Copper mirror
06
Rui beast grape pattern bronze mirror, Tang Dynasty. There is a beast-shaped button in the center of the mirror back ornament, which is divided into two areas, the inner area presents a combination of the beast and the grape pattern, there are 6 sea beasts with different postures evenly distributed along the ring, focusing on the head of the sea beast, the outer area is composed of 10 beautifully cast birds, the bird shape is vivid, spreading its wings; between the inner and outer two areas of the beast, there are branches and leaves of the joint grapes, five petals, and the grape fruit is full of grains.
Tricksters
07
Tambourines, Han Dynasty. The main screen is a double pedal hammer. Both have high crowns and long skirts, handrails, in front of a high upturned head, the head is rectangular, the bottom surface is flat, the front is out of the mortise, the back is attached to the long pole, there is a support body under the pole into the pedal, and there is a small platform in front of it, which should be a stone. The figurine shows a process of smashing mulberry skin in handmade papermaking, and its excavation shows that Qian'an had a manual paper-copying technology in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which has a history of nearly 2,000 years.
White glazed black flower four-series bottle
08
White glazed black flower four series bottle, Golden Age. Collection of Qian'an Museum. This vessel is more delicately made and belongs to the Cizhou kiln system. Cizhou kiln is famous for the production of white glazed black color porcelain, black and white contrast, strong and distinct, the pattern is very eye-catching, carving, scratching, culling, filling color at the same time, and creatively the Technique of Chinese painting, in the form of pattern composition, skillfully and vividly painted on the porcelain, with fascinating artistic charm.
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