The act of entrusting orphans behind them to people they trust is called "orphaning". Historically, there have been many allusions to the deathbed. For example, during the Three Kingdoms period, shu Han lost two major generals, Jingzhou, Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, strategically, and with the defeat at the Battle of Yiling, Liu Bei fell ill. He knew that Zhuge Liang and others were loyal to him, but he didn't know whether he was loyal to his son or not, what if they rebelled after his death?
Zhuge Liang's sense of responsibility was very strong, so Liu Bei called him to the hospital bed and entrusted his son to him. Zhuge Liang promised Liu Bei that he would do his best to assist the young lord and stabilize the foundation of the Shu kingdom, which was the famous "White Emperor City Trust". Although the Shu kingdom eventually perished, after Zhuge Liang's death, this time it was not a failure. The most failed Tuoguo in history was Liu Yu, the Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Liu Yu, like Zhu Yuanzhang, came from a poor family, joined the army, and relied on his own ability to lay down the Jiangshan. He successively eliminated Huan Chu, Western Shu and other separatist forces, recovered Huaibei, Shandong and other places, and was crowned king of Song for his military and political power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 420, Liu Yu established himself as king with the state name "Song" and the capital Jiankang. As empress dowager, he revitalized education, straightened out the rule of officials, and lightly discarded thin endowments, ending the era of the dictatorship of the door valve. In addition, he made significant contributions to the economic development of Jiangnan and the protection and development of Han culture, and ushered in the era of the most extensive territory of the Six Dynasties of Jiangzuo. Some people say that Liu Yu is the most capable emperor in history, and is praised by historians as "the king of the dingchao dynasty" and "the emperor of the ages". His son, on the other hand, did not have the ability to do so.
In 422, Liu Yu was seriously ill, and the eldest son, Liu Yifu, was only 16 years old, and he was almost angry when he became emperor. Therefore, he summoned xie han, who he trusted the most, who had followed the southern expedition to the north, the protector general Tan Daoji, Sikong Xu Xianzhi, and the servant Fu Liang, and entrusted his son to several people, and asked them to assist Liu Yifu well. The emperor entrusted the orphan, which was the greatest trust in the courtiers, and also the greatest honor for the courtiers, and several people agreed without hesitation. In June of the same year, Liu Yu died, Liu Yifu ascended the throne, and several people jointly assisted the government. In June 424, Xie Han and others deposed and killed the little emperor.
It turns out that although Liu Yifu is smart and good at riding and shooting and music, he likes to have fun since he was a child. Before there was Liu Yu's discipline, he also converged a little. But when Liu Yu fell ill, there was no one to restrain him, and he was even more unscrupulous. After taking the throne, he did not pay attention to the major affairs of the country, did not care about anything, and laughed with the palace people all day long, indulging in sound and color dogs and horses. At that time, the Northern Wei invaded, the Song Dynasty lost the battle, and the general impeached himself, which made the people of the country very frightened, and the little emperor still did not care about anything. The deeds of the little emperor made Xie Han, Xu Xianzhi, and Fu Liang, who were originally loyal and wanted to assist the young lord, very worried that they would fail to live up to the entrustment of the former emperor, plus they had all followed Liu Yu to fight everywhere, knowing that it was not easy to start a business, it was even more difficult to keep their business, and they did not want to see the Jiangshan that the former emperor had worked so hard to build was destroyed in the hands of Liu Yifu. Therefore, after consulting with other ministers, they decided to abolish Liu Yifu and establish another Ming Jun.
In June of the second year of Jingping, Tan Daoji led the army to open the way, followed by Xu Xianzhi and others, launched a mutiny, woke up Liu Yifu who was asleep, collected his seal, and then deposed him in the name of Empress Xiao. Soon after, Liu Yifu was killed at the age of 18. If it weren't for Liu Yifu himself, Xie Han and other orphan ministers would not have abolished him. Everything is Liu Yifu's own fault.