The long river of history is running endlessly, there are calm waves, there are also waves, let Xiaobian take you into history and understand history.
In the idiom dictionary, the self-destructive Great Wall is interpreted as "weakening one's own power or sabotaging one's own cause", while eye-catching means "describing angry gaze, but also describing a far-sightedness". Both of these idioms are from the Nanshi Tan Daoji Biography and are related to tan daoji, a generation of famous generals of the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Tan Daoji, born in The Cold Gate, his parents died at an early age, and when he grew up, he joined the Beifu Soldiers founded by Xie Xuan and became a subordinate of Liu Yu. When Liu Yu pacified huan xuan's rebellion, it shined and was reused by Liu Yu.
In 416 AD, as Liu Yu's deputy, he followed Liu Yu in attacking Later Qin, capturing Luoyang, Tongguan, and other places, and then joined forces with Wang Zhenxi (the son of Former Qin's prince Wang Meng) to capture the Later Qin capital Chang'an City, destroying Later Qin and making great military achievements.
In 420 AD, Liu Yu accepted the "Zen Concession" of the Jin Dynasty, ascended the throne as emperor, and established the Liu Song regime, which is the historical Emperor Wu of song, and Tan Daoji, as the founding father of Liu Song, was also entrusted with a heavy responsibility, serving as the general of Zhenbei and responsible for attacking Northern Wei.
In 422 A.D., Liu Yu, who had been in the limelight all his life, fell seriously ill and soon died, and on his deathbed, entrusted the crown prince Liu Yifu to his confidante Tan Daoji and others, but after Liu Yifu succeeded to the throne, he only knew how to eat, drink and have fun, and the Northern Wei attack did not send a large army to resist, or still went his own way, Tan Daoji and others saw this, so they deposed the Song Shao Emperor Liu Yifu and established Liu Yilong as emperor, which was the Song Wen Emperor who was "Yuan Jia Caocao".
Later, in order to consolidate the throne, Emperor Wen of Song killed Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang, and other powerful ministers who controlled the government, and then attacked Xie Han, who was dividing Jingzhou, but in the early stage, because of insufficient preparation and the crusade was not smooth, Emperor Wen of Song decided to use tan Daoji, a famous general who guarded the north of the town, to lead an army to attack Xie Han, Xie Han heard that it was the invincible Tan Daoji who led the army to fight, and the people's hearts were turbulent, and they collapsed at a touch, and Xie Han was killed.
Xie Han, Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang, and others were all people who deposed the Song Shao Emperor Liu Yifu and supported the Song Emperor Liu Yilong together with Tan Daoji, and now the first three have been killed, and although Tan Daoji was sealed by Emperor Wen of Song, if Tan Daoji had enough overall view, he should know that it was time for the rapids to retreat, otherwise Emperor Wen of Song would sooner or later do something to himself. Unfortunately, though, Tandoji didn't.
After Xie Han's death, Tan Daoji generously accepted Emperor Wen of Song's titles of military governor of Jiangzhou, Jingzhou, and Yuzhou, the general of Zhengnan, and the three divisions of Kaifu Yitong, and was a very popular subject.
In 430 AD, Emperor Wen of Song sent yanzhi northern expedition to northern Wei, which was the first Yuanjia northern expedition, to Yanzhi first won and then lost, and the northern Wei army drove straight in and forced the slide. At this time, Emperor Wen of Song once again sent Tan Daoji to lead the army to meet the Northern Wei army and rescue The Slide.
However, at this time, most of the troops led by Tan Daoji were the Song army that had previously collapsed, and the grain and grass armaments were insufficient, while the Northern Wei army was full of morale and abundant soldiers, and Tan Daoji relied on his excellent command ability to fight with the Wei army dozens of battles.
Emperor Wen of Song was weak and sick, and his defense against the military generals was extremely deep, at this time Tan Daoji led the troops back to the south, which was originally powerless to rescue, but in the eyes of Emperor Wen of Song, it became a manifestation of "raising thieves and respecting themselves", so later Emperor Wen of Song set up an ambush and arrested him on the pretext of tan Daoji's expedition to practice.
In prison, Tan Daoji heard that he had been charged with treason, and he was furious and his eyes were like torches, and in an instant he drank a pot of wine, ripped off his turban, and angrily said: "It is the Great Wall of Ru! "On April 9, 436 A.D., Tan Dao Ji Man Men was killed, and the next day, Emperor Wen of Song, in celebration of Tan Dao Ji's murder, granted amnesty to the world. When Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei heard that Tan Daoji had been killed, he happily patted the table and said, "Daoji is dead, and Wu Zi is not worried about it!" ”
Sixteen years later, Emperor Wen of Song launched the Third YuanJia Northern Expedition, and as a result, Liu Song's army was defeated, and the Northern Wei army drove straight in, reaching the north bank of the Yangtze River, at this time, Emperor Wen of Song, Liu Yilong, patted the walls of The Stone City and sighed: "If Tan Daoji is still there, how can it get to where it is today?" Unfortunately, at this time, Daoji was dead, and the Great Wall of Liu Song had collapsed.
Well, today's sharing ends here, and we'll see you next time