preface
Zhao Yi mentioned a strange kind of rhythmic poem in the "Oubei Poetry":
As far as six sentences into seven laws and one song, Qinglian has concentrated on it. Fragrant mountains are the most, and their bodies are different.
Six-sentence verse refers to a six-sentence verse verse, which is different from a six-sentence verse, which means that each sentence has six words.
Qinglian is Li Bai, Zhao Yi said, And six verses of verse appear in Li Bai's poems. Bai Juyi's six-sentence poems are more numerous, and they have different characteristics.
1. Bai Juyi's six-sentence poem
In Bai Juyi's six-sentence poem, Zhao Yi is divided into several categories, and he divides them according to the way of fighting.
The first, Bai Juyi's "Chungju Planting Peach Apricot" cloud:
Whether it is the cape or the end of the world, peace of mind is home.
Lu Yuan - who can - read - xiangqu, deep - desire - forget - Jinghua.
Chungju also made a three-year plan, planting apricots and peaches to be flowered.
Zhao Yi said that the poem is characterized by a two-sentence confrontation in the middle:
Before and after a single line, in the middle of pairs, this six-sentence law is also in the body.
The middle one is in the middle, and the first and tail are not in the right place. This is the orthodox form of the six-sentence verse.
Second, Bai Juyi also has the "Cherry Blossom Under the Beckoning" cloud:
Cherry - last night - open - like snow, sideburns - this year - white - like frost.
Gradually feel - before the flower - into the old ugly, He Zeng - after drinking - more turbulent.
Who can smell this to persuade each other, and get drunk in the spring breeze.
The peculiarity of the poem is: "The first four sentences are made in two parts, and the last two sentences are not correct." ”
The third kind, Bai Juyi's "Suzhou Willow" cloud:
Jinguyuan - Middle - Huang Yuanna, Qujiang Pavilion - Pan - Bi Pa Xia.
The old people parade everywhere, not like Suzhou willow the most.
Flying whiskers whisk the headlines, so that jun has no plan nai chun Ho!
The confrontation of this six-sentence verse poem is different: "The first two sentences are opposed, and the last four sentences are not correct." ”
Fourth, the whole thing is not right. "Banqiao Road" cloud:
Twenty miles west of Liangyuan City, a canal of spring water willows thousands.
If this place is rebuilt today, fifteen years ago, the old Banqiao.
Zeng Gong yuyan bridge farewell, do not know the news to this dynasty.
The poem "is not correct throughout, but is also compiled in six verses of the law poem, and it is also one." ”
Zhao Yi took the battle as the classification criterion for this kind of rhythmic poem, and Lao Jie felt that it was superfluous.
Because according to this way, the seven absolutes can also be divided in this way, some four sentences are against the battle sentence (two yellow orioles singing green willow), some of the first two sentences are against the battle (Jiang Bi Bird is more than white), some are against the last two sentences, and some are not against the battle (the white emperor of the chaoci).
2. Li Bai's six-sentence poem
Li Bai's six-sentence law is the ancient title of the five-word Lefu "Song of the Four Hours of midnight", one of which is "Spring Song":
Qindi Luoshi woman, picking mulberry green waterside.
Plain hands on green strips, red makeup white fresh.
Silkworms are hungry for concubines to go, and the five horses are still alive.
The second "Summer Song"
Mirror Lake three hundred miles, lotus flowers.
In May, the west is collected, and people look at it as evil.
Returning to the boat did not wait for the moon, and returned to the Yue King's house.
The third "Autumn Song":
Chang'an is a month, and the sound of thousands of households pounding clothes.
The autumn wind blows endlessly, and it is always jade.
Ho Ri Ping Hu Yu? Good people strike the expedition.
The fourth "Winter Song"
The Ming Dynasty envoys sent their hair and marched on robes overnight.
Plain hand draws a needle cold, that is like a pair of scissors.
The tailor sent a long way to Lintao in a few days.
It can be seen that these five-word poems are all rhythmic sentences, but they do not strictly adhere to the standard of adhesion, and whether they are fighting or not is also very free.
Three, the earlier six-sentence poem
Li Bai's five-word and six-sentence poems were obviously influenced by the Southern Dynasty Lefu poetry.
"The Song of the Four Hours of midnight" is a folk song of the Southern Dynasty Lefu, which belongs to the "Qing Shang Qu ci Wu Sheng song". However, the original poem is divided into four groups, spring, summer, autumn and winter, and each group is composed of many five-sentence sentences.
Speaking of six poems, of course, Li Bai is not the first. Because the earlier six verses are not legal poems, but ancient poems, there are already many in the Book of Poetry.
For example, "Poetry Classic, Wei Feng, Between Ten Acres":
Between the ten acres, the mulberry is idle, and the line and the son are still shy.
Ten acres away, the mulberry is discharged, and the line and the son die.
The Han Dynasty had the Song of General Huo:
Siyi was both granted to Zhu Xia Kangxi. The country is peaceful and happy.
Zai Gango bow Yazo. Qilin came to Zhen Feng Huang Xiang Xi.
There is no boundary with the heavens. The pro-family centenary is extended.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as Xie Zhuang's "Happy Rain Poems":
Swallows know the wind dance, and the foundation runs and recognizes the clouds.
The spring bears the night cham, zero rain and morning floating.
Heying is flourishing, and the spikes are divided into square areas.
During the Sui Dynasty, Wang Xuan's "Yuqing Poems":
The first sunny weather is cool, and the sunset scenery illuminates the mountain villa.
Remnant Rainbow drank low and drank, and newly slipped into the pond.
The sound of wind cicadas is far away, and the road of clouds and geese is long.
In the late Southern Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty, under the influence of the Yongming style, poets used many rhythms. It can be seen that Li Bai's six-sentence law is a work that inherits this period.
Conclusion
Yan Yu also mentioned the three rhymes in the "Canglang Poetry", two sentences of the rhythm poems, one rhyme, three rhymes, that is, six sentences of poetry:
There are three rhymes of the law poem (the Tang people have six sentences and five words, such as Li Yishi: "The Han family is now on the county, and the ancient Great Wall of Qin Sai is the same." There are days when the clouds are often miserable, and there is no wind and sand to alarm yourself. When today's son is holy, do not fight the four square flat" is also) "Canglang Poetry · Poetic Style"
Although many poets created this kind of poetry, it has not become the mainstream in the end. However, there is a phenomenon worth noting, that is, this six-sentence poem has a similar word plate, that is, "Huan Xi Sha":
The short soaking creek of Lanya under the mountain, the sand road between the pines is pure and mud-free, and the rain is crying in the twilight of Xiaoxiao.
Who says that there is nothing less in life? The water in front of the door is still possible! Hugh will sing yellow chicken with white hair.
The word card pressed five rhymes, although it is six sentences, but unfortunately it is not a three-rhyme poem.
@Old Street Taste
Zhao Yi's "Oubei Poetry", what syntax did Du Fu create originally? The writer must know