"Volume 35 History of the Ming Dynasty" "Twenty-two History" Zhao Yi Wang Zhicai's Red Pill Incident Began and End

【Volume 35 History of the Ming Dynasty】 Zhao Yi, "Twenty-two History"

　　The harm of the mining tax in Wanli

　　In the Wanli Calendar, there are Fangshan people Shi Jin, Yizhou Minzhou Yan and other words such as Fuping and Fangshan each have ore, please send officials to mine, and stop at the words of the university scholars. Later, the miners fought for the fall, and the emperor immediately ordered the officer to go with his men. Since the beginning of the twenty-fourth year, and then in the Tongdu Dayi added a tax supervisor, so the two prisons of mining and taxation are all over the world, the two Huaihuai have salt supervisors, Guangdong has pearl supervisors, or special or concurrent, Big Hun and small prisons are in a long and horizontal manner, sucking marrow and drinking blood, and the world is salty and killed. The most transverse of them are Chen Zeng, Ma Tang, Chen Feng, Gao Huai, Liang Yong, Yang Rong and so on.

　　Increasing the exploitation of Shandong, levying the Dongchang tax, indulging in his party's course and observance of training, and other major treacherous crimes, saying that he was secretly ordered to search for gold treasures, recruiting people to inform, falsely accusing big merchants of hiding prohibited materials in huge rooms, destroying the Shibai family, and killing people who did not dare to ask. He also falsely impeached Wei Guoxian and Wu Zongyao of Zhixian County, and all of them were imprisoned, and those who wantonly abused Shandong for ten years.　　Tang Tianjin TaxAtion Supervisor, and also has jurisdiction over Linqing. From the beginning to the end, hundreds of outlaws and followers, who took away people's wealth by daytime, who resisted for forbidden sins, who accused the Lord, who were three out of ten, and most of whom broke their homes, and who went on strike near and far. More than 10,000 people in the prefecture set fire to the hall office, killing thirty-seven members of his party, all of whom were thieves. It is said that the chief evil is hunted down, and there are many people, and there are dynastic adjutants, who are responsible for it, and the appearance of the execution is unchanged, and the people of the state set up shrines.

　　Chen Feng levied the Jingzhou store tax, and also mined the mineral sands of Xingguozhou, flogged the officials, and plagiarized the brigade. The merchants hated the bones and waited for them, and thousands of people raced to throw tiles and stones to hit them. As far as Wuchang, his party went straight into the people's homes, raped women, or plundered into the Taxation Supervision Bureau, and the people were indignant, and more than 10,000 people were willing to die with Feng, and they were exempted from the protection of the three divisions. In Hankou, Huangzhou, Xiangyang, Baoqing, De'an, Xiangtan, and other places where there were ten civil mutants, Feng also falsely impeached Feng Yingjing and dozens of other members, the emperor was arrested for surrendering the revolution, Wuchangmin hated and cut his teeth, vowed to kill Feng, and feng qi Qichu Wangfu, zhong Nai surrendered to the party Geng Wendeng and sixteen other people in The River, in order to patrol Zhi Ke da protector, burned his gate, and was spared.

　　Gaohuai mined and levied taxes on Liaodong, searched for hundreds of thousands of people's wealth, recruited outlaws, indulged the commissioner Liao Guotai to abuse the people's radical changes, falsely accused dozens of people of all lives, killed the commander Zhang Ruli, and falsely impeached the general Ma Lin. Leading the family of three hundred people, Zhang Feihuqi, the golden drum Zhentian, claiming to want to enter the Great Interior, so they sneaked outside the Guangqu Gate, Yushi Yuan Jiugao and other impeachment, the emperor did not ask. Huai Yi recruited the dead to go out of the jam, issued yellow tickets, dragon flags to go to Korea, and suo crown pearl mink horses. Deducting the monthly grain of the sergeant, the former Tun Wei army made a noise and vowed to eat its flesh, and the Jinzhou and Songshan armies changed one after another, and Huai began to run inward.　　Liang Yong levied taxes on Shaanxi, sent all the tombs of the past dynasties, searched for gold and jade, plundered all the outlaws, fled to the yi order, killed the county officials and other officials, dozens of people in the private palace, the tax was increased several times, suo Xianyang ice flakes fifty pounds, musk twenty pounds, Qin people were angry, and tried to kill Yong, but withdrew.

　　Yang Rong was the tax inspector of Yunnan, wantonly abused, and falsely impeached the prefect Xiong Duo, etc., all of whom were imprisoned, and the people hated Rong into the bones, burned the tax factory, killed the commissioner Zhang Anmin, Rong Yi was angry, killed thousands of people with a staff, and angrily commanded Fan Gaoming, and plundered to show the public, so he commanded He Shixun and others to lead the unjust people to burn Rongdi, killed him, threw him into the fire, and killed more than two hundred people in his party, and the emperor was tired of eating.

　　This number of people is also its author.

　　He was like the Jiangxi mining supervisor Pan Xiang stirred up the floating Liang and the Jingdezhen people, burned the factory building, and went to explore the Rao mine, and the people of Zhixian Li Hongjieyi dared to die as a food market, and they returned home from hunger day by day, so they impeached Hong and dismissed their officials.

　　Sun Long, a weaving eunuch in Suzhou and Hangzhou, provoked the people to change, burned the homes of the officials of the committee, and long left Hangzhou to avoid it.　　Fujian tax inspector Gao Cai had been wantonly poisoning in Fujian for more than ten years, and the crowd was fierce, wanting to kill Cai, and led two hundred soldiers to burst into the inspector Yuan Yiji's office, and the robbery ordered the order, and the crowd began to retreat.

　　In addition, such as Jiangxi Li Dao, Shanxi Sun Chao, Zhang Zhong, Guangdong Li Feng, Li Jing, Shandong Zhang, Henan Lukun, Sichuan Qiu Chengyun generation, all of which are harmful to the people, and the second is also the case.

　　It was when the court and the courtiers were not introspective, and the tax inspectors had a role to play, and they could be reported to the upper and lower levels, and all the impeachments were bent and protected, so that the tax supervisors were arrogant and arrogant, and they were raging, the people were not happy, they were violently changing everywhere, and the emperor collapsed, and he began to use the will to stop it, and the poisonous diarrhea was all over the world. Commentators say that the death of Ming is not due to Chongzhen, but to Wan Liyun.

　　The absence of officials in the Wanli calendar will not be filled

　　In the last years of the Wanli Calendar, the slack was getting worse and worse, and the shortage of officials was not filled. Old system: more than 50 members in the matter, more than 100 members in the imperial history. As for the six branches, there are only four people, and the five branches have no belonging, only five people in the thirteen provinces, one person receives several positions, and the rate cannot be replaced, and there are only four or five officials in the six departments, all of whom have been vacant for several years, and the supervision and supervision department has also been missing and not supplemented. In the general election of civil and military affairs, the urgent election of officials and the teaching positions of the four parties accumulated thousands of people, and the lack of palm prints and paintings of the two sections of officials and soldiers was not painted, and the capital was delayed for a long time, and Shi Pan was in power to mourn. The prisoners of the zhao prison, with no one in charge and no one to decide, sent their families to gather at Chang'an Gate. The profession was exhausted, the upper and lower levels were dissolved, the cabinet was only one person from Zhe, from Zhe to increase the cabinet members, the emperor was enough to do it with one person, not to add, from Zhe Jian to lie down for more than forty days, there was no one in the cabinet, the emperor stayed again and again, and looked at things again. The emperor's evil words disturbed, with Haiyu shengping, officials were not necessary, intentional damage, and Liao Zuo Junxing, and did not want to correct the previous mistakes, and acted as before. (Fang Congzhe)

　　In this case, Ye Xianggao said, "From the cabinet ministers to the Nine Qingtai Province, the Cao Office is empty, the Southern Capital Jiu Qing is also only two people, and the world's officials have not tried to use one person since the autumn." He also said, "Now that The Sixth Qing has stopped Zhao Huan alone, the imperial history will not be supplemented for ten years." "(Xiang Gao Chuan) When Sun Wei was the Hubu Shangshu, there were many major officials, and Wei was also in charge of the Rongzheng and Bingbu Departments, and after The Imperial History of Wen Chun left, he did not replace the generation for eight years, and when the external planning period was approaching, he ordered Wei to take charge of the Left Capital Imperial History affairs with the Bingbu Shangshu. (Wei Chuan) Yushi Sun Juxiang was also a person who took seven cha, and signed the various Dao seals. Looking at this, it can be seen that it is probably the time to waste it.

　　Three cases

　　Strike

　　In the Wanli Calendar, Zheng Guifei was favored, although Guangzong was the eldest son of the emperor, and the throne was undecided, and the courtiers were suspicious that the noble concubine wanted to establish his own son Fu Wang, so he asked Jian Chu and those who contended for the three kings and the consort for the title, without worrying about dozens of hundreds. Emperor Guangzong was made crown prince, and he was alone and alone, so the courtiers asked the kingdom of the Fu King, and there were tens of hundreds of people, and the Fu King had already established the kingdom. On May 4, 1943, someone with a jujube tree entered the Ciqing Palace (where Emperor Guangzong lived when he was the crown prince) and injured the doorman, went to the front hall, and was held by the internal attendant. The crown prince played the news, and the patrolling city yushi Liu Tingyuanxun his person, the name Zhang Cha, incoherent, like madness. In the Ministry of Migration, Lang Zhonghu shi was equal and wanted to imprison himself with madness. The chief of the prison, Wang Zhicai, secretly interrogated his person, named Zhang Wu'er, third uncle of Arima and Grandfather Li, ordered him to accompany his husband to a large mansion, also belonging to the husband's family, and teaching him to be beaten to death when he encountered someone. The transcription of his words, tomorrow the Punishment Department will re-interrogate, Ma San's uncle is named Sandao, Li's father's name is Shoucai, the leading husband is Pang Bao, the husband of the mansion is Liu Cheng, and Bao and Cheng are all Zheng Guifei's palace. Chinese and foreign nationals, all suspected that the noble concubine's brother Zheng Guotai was the mastermind, and wanted to kill the prince, as the Prince of Fu. Emperor Yi was also impressed. The noble concubine was embarrassed and begged for mourning for the crown prince. Emperor Cining Palace, the Crown Prince and the Three Emperors' Grandsons summoned the cabinet ministers Fang Congzhe, Wu Daonan and the courtiers to enter, and said that my father and son were kind and loving, in order to dispel the doubts of the crowd. Fate poor, Bao, Cheng three people, no other and no other. The group of subjects came out, the emperor's intentions changed, and the fate was killed first. And the Three Laws Division of the Nine Qings, together with the Si Li Supervisor, Cheng Yu WenhuaMen, Bao, Cheng, without a left certificate, so he did not accept it. Shangshu Zhang asked Da to be transferred to the Law Division for torture, and the emperor even had a noble concubine, fearing that he would pay the foreign benefits and the truth, but he would kill Bao, succeed in the inside, and the three ways and the shoucai would flow far away, and the matter would be stopped. (Zhang Wenta, Wang Zhicai, etc.) This attack case is also.　　Red Pills

　　Emperor Guangzong was ill within a few days of his reign, the lieutenant cui wensheng entered the medicine, Yiju, there was the Hongxu Temple official Li Kezhuo into the medicine called the elixir, the emperor summoned the cabinet minister Fang Congzhe, Han Ye, etc. into the Gu order, because he asked Li Kezhao there was medicine, that is, the introduction of the diagnosis, the source of the disease was well known, the emperor ordered the medicine to be quickly entered, all the ministers did not dare to decide, but they could burn into a pill, the emperor felt a little comfortable, the ministers retreated, the emperor ordered a pill, tomorrow the day is unknown, the emperor collapsed. (Han Ye Chuan) This red pill case also.

　　Move the palace

　　When Emperor Guangzong first ascended the throne, when Zheng Guifei was still in the Qianqing Palace, Li Xuanshi was a noble concubine, please make the empress dowager, the emperor had allowed the title of empress dowager, and the imperial court rumored that the noble concubine had entered the emperor with a beautiful woman and caused illness, and Yushi Yang Lian impeached Cui Wensheng for taking medicine without a condition, and asked the emperor to live cautiously, because zheng guifei was not suitable for the title of empress. On the third day of the Yue Dynasty, the emperor summoned the ministers, and Lian, and the number of lians "did not listen to the rumors of the outside world." "So he rose one by one, and stopped his life." Lian Thought that the minor minister was ordered to take care of him, and swore to repay the death, the emperor collapsed, lian urgently urged the cabinet ministers to enter with him, and linbi, the cabinet minister Liu Yi asked the group of ministers, "Where is the eldest son of the emperor?" "Donggong companion reading Wang An Yue" is hidden by Li Xuanshi! "A big cry" Who dares to hide the new Son of Heaven! "An into the white, the selection of servants is to make the eldest son of the emperor out, the first class is to call long live, Tuo Shengyuan, to the Wenhua Hall, the first prince of the throne." When shi xuan was in the Ganqing Palace, the prince was not allowed to live with him, but the prince temporarily lived in the Ciqing Palace. Tomorrow, Zhou Jiamu, Zuo Guangdou and others asked to order the selection of servants to move to the palace, and there was a Wu language in the Guangdou Shuo, and the selection of servants was angry, and he wanted to summon the prince to add Guangdou to reprimand him, and Lian Zhengse said to Zhu Xiang, "The prince is now the son of heaven, how can the selection of the attendant be summoned?" "Tomorrow, when he was closed again, he had no choice but to choose a waiter, and on the same day he moved to the Luan Palace, and Emperor Nai returned the work." (1. Lian, Guangdou Chuan) This case of moving the palace is also.　　Strike

　　After the deaths of Pang Bao and Liu Cheng, the floating discussion has ended. Next year's harvest will be for Xu Shaoji's impeachment. In the apocalypse, the official who collects the restoration is to follow the past and take revenge, which is called "what a big thing in the matter of the attack?" It is Liu Tingyuan who hides the prison with madness, Hu Shixiang is also vague, and the real foreign relative Zheng Guotai secretly marries Tingyuan and plots to rebel! "This is also the beginning of a dispute.

　　Red Pills

　　Guangzong Collapse, Cabinet Minister Fang from the Zhe Ticket, Reward Li Ke Burn Silver Coin, Imperial Shi Wang Shun, etc. Impeachable Can Burn, but change the order can be burned to lead to the return of the disease. Sun Shenxing entered the dynasty and posthumously impeached Congzhe, saying, "But it is not a doctor, what is the red pill?" From Zhe Nai dares to make the emperor, from Zhe should sit on the sin of rebellion. "Wang Ji, Yang Dongming, Zhong Yuzheng, Xiao Jingao, Zou Yuanbiao, etc. were neglected, and Huang Keyi and others were from Zhe discernment, which was also the beginning of the dispute in the Red Pill case.

　　When Li Xuanshi moved the palace, Li Jinzhong, Liu Chao, Tian Zhao, and other thieves who stole the golden treasure from the inner pillars and took care of the Qingmen, and the emperor's subordinate law division ruled the case, and zhu was afraid, so he threatened that the emperor would wait for the concubines of the first dynasty, and the selection of the servants to move the palace day to the well to shake the outer court. Yushi Jia Jichun went to the Anxuan Attendant Book, and Huang Ke entered his words, and also echoed it, and the emperor was angry, and cut Ji Chun's book. The emperor gradually forgot about the past, Wang An killed Wei Zhongxian, and Liu Chao, Tian Zhao, and others bribed Zhongxian to go up to the wrong, so Ji Chun and others took advantage of it, relying on the situation and Yang Lian and other difficulties, and this was the beginning of the dispute over the transfer of the palace.

　　These three cases have their own merits,

　　Although the attack cannot but be doubted by the Zheng clan, an an zhifei Pang Bao, Liu Cheng, and so on are dangerous and fortunate? Therefore, at that time, Sun Chengzong already said, "When it comes to the crown prince, you must not ask; even if you are a noble concubine, you must not ask deeply; Pang Bao and Liu Cheng can ask; Pang Bao and Liu Cheng cannot ask questions." This is also good for mediation.　　Red Pills

　　In the case of the Red Pill, according to Han Ye, the beginning and end of the medicine was said, "When the medicine can be burned, all the ministers are present, and none of them stop it." "And the prudent action of the sole responsibility of the subordination of the philosopher to the rebellion, which is a deep text, so it is omitted, and the dynasty feels that it is excessive, especially to cite the example of the Spring and Autumn Xu Shizi not tasting medicine, and its argument is indispensable.

　　As for the matter of moving the palace, Emperor Guangzong's reign was shallow, and Li Xuan's attendant Su had no power, no more than Zheng Guifeizhi's decades of kaoru in the Wanli Calendar, that is, temporarily living in Ganqing, how could he be called a curtain? Emperor Te Xi was still young, and he had to worry about it for a long time, and the deep meaning of this Yang Lian and other interesting moving palaces was also there. After moving to the palace, he should be treated with grace, but there was a rumor that he was waiting for the concubine of the first dynasty, then Jia Jichun's request to choose a waiter was not excessive.

　　Therefore, Ni Yuanlu's discussion of these three cases is called the main attacker, who is trying to protect the Eastern Palace; the fighter, the Ji'an Shenzu. The Lord of the Red Pill, the Word of Righteousness; the One Who Fights for the Red Pill, the Theory of The Truth. Those who move the palace in the main way change from a few firsts; those who fight for the palace are equal to the aftermath. Each has its own merits and cannot be biased. This is the most reasonable thing to say.　　These three cases are the infinite attackers in the future.　　In the Wanli Calendar, Wuxi Gu Xiancheng, Gao Panlong and others taught at Donglin Academy, which was the sect of Confucians for a while, and the Hai Neishi Doctor MuZhi. Later, Zou Yuanbiao, Feng Congwu and others built the Shoushan Academy in Jingshi, and also focused on lecturing. Zhao Nanxing was deposed by Kao Gong Lang, and his name was high, along with Yuan Biao, Xian Cheng, and hai nei proposed the three kings. Its fame and voice are enough to run the world, and the group of clear streams in the world is corresponding, so the general purpose is Donglin.

　　Those who commit Donglin are collectively referred to as adulterers, and those who strike, red pills, and move the palace are all Donglinye. At the end of the Wanli Calendar, Donglin had been reprimanded by the three parties of Qi, Chu, and Zhejiang. (Ye Xianggao Chuan) On the occasion of the light, Ye Xianggao zaixiang, with Liu Yi and others, assisted the government, revived donglin, and Zhao Nanxing's long officials, and rebuked the donglin people. Therefore, the reprimanded plotted revenge, and did their best to attach themselves to Wei Xiang and use his strength to win. Xiang Gao went to the country one after another, Lian, Guangdou, and so on were slandered again, and those who were rebuked by Nanxing were all promoted, and those who pushed were all harmed, and the three cases became battlefields.

　　Ni Yuanlu's so-called three cases were not used before the rebellion was used, although it was very water and fire, it did not harm the people; after the rebellion was achieved, the rebellion killed people, then borrowed three cases, and the group sought progress, then borrowed three cases, after these two loans, and the three cases were all non-trivial!

　　All three cases have stories

　　When Guangzong was in the Eastern Palace, there was a change of attack, which was fixed, but there is also a story. In the first month of the first year of the Wanli Calendar, there were wang ministers who served as internal servants, entered the Qing Palace, were captured, and the lower East Factory News, the lieutenant Feng Bao wanted to harm Gao Gong because of this, so that the family Xin Confucian Sect thought that the assassins made by Gao Gong, Zhu Xixiao, the governor of Jinyi, and other hui, the minister shouted, "Allow me to be rich, but plunder me." Where do I know the Elder Of The High Court? Xi Xiao was afraid and did not dare to report it, and the courtiers Yang Bo and Ge Shouli forcefully spoke to Zhang Juzheng, Ju Zheng ridiculed Feng Bao, and Bao Nai used raw lacquer wine to scold the minister and transferred it to the Law Department for beheading. (High Arch Transmission) is a change of palace prohibition, which has been preceded. However, Li Xikongshu said that "if the wang chancellor breaks into the palace door with his bare hands, he is not comparable to Zhang Chazhi who carries a stick and strikes, and I don't know if there is a master or not." There is also a story about the Red Pill, Xiao Zongbang, the lieutenant Zhang Yu, etc. who were imprisoned for misusing drugs, and Yang Shou accompanied him to interrogate him. Yushi Renhui also asked Ming Zheng Zhang Yu and Liu Wentai to use the drug inappropriately. In his later years, Sejong took the medicine of fangshi, and the judge sat on the fangshi wang jin and other sons to kill the father.. (High Arch Transmission) is the death caused by medicine, and there is also a story. Ran Gao Gong said, "Sejong has been in the throne for forty-five years, holding illness for years, and the end of the life examination order, but it is said that he was victimized by Wang Jin and so on, and he was falsely accused of not ending properly, and the world and the hereafter, why do they regard the emperor as the Lord?" This is also said. Gai Shizong's taking of the prescription medicine, mistakenly on weekdays, so there is no trace to be found, Xiaozong and Guangzong's medication collapsed, mistakenly in the temporary, its traces are easy to see, so that cui Wensheng, Li Kezhuo's case, cabinet ministers or imitation of Yang Shou's example of responsibility, then the ministers should not say anything different, and the anti-bribery is silver coins, so the tricks are also discussed.

　　To the example of moving the palace, that is, when Emperor Guangzong first ascended to the pole, Zheng Guifei was still in the Qianqing Palace, asking for the title of empress for Li Xuanshi, and the selection of the attendant was also for the noble concubine to be crowned empress dowager, and Shangshu Zhou Jiamu and others jointly rebuked Zheng Yangsheng, causing the noble concubine to move to the palace, and the noble concubine moved to Cining on the same day, and there is also a story about the transfer of the palace. The First Guang Sect was the elder prince, so Zheng Guifei could not be unswerving, and Emperor Xizong rushed to the Lord, choosing a waiter or taking protection as the word, and spent a long time together, yi Qi was gradually controlled, so Lian waited for the ears of early concern. However, the selection of servants and the entry of the Ke clan, the death to the chaos with Wei Xiang, the fortunes of the country will fall, which is beyond people's expectations.

　　Zhang Juzheng was ill for a long time and prayed for hundreds of officials

　　Tomorrow, in the middle of the Qi Dynasty, the Wei Castration Shrine is known all over the world, and in the Wanli Calendar, Zhang Juzheng is lying ill, and the Officials of the Beijing Dynasty have built a prayer and prayed for it, extending to other provinces, and calmly following the wind, it has begun.

　　After the middle of the Gaiming Dynasty, the scholars and masters tended to be in power and power, and they had long become accustomed to each other, and those who were flattered by the devotion were also forced to avoid disasters and did not dare to stand on the cliff shore independently.

　　Case History: Ju Zheng was ill, the four months did not heal, the hundred officials prayed and prayed, and the officials of Nandu, Qin, Jin, Chu, and Yu all built a feast.

　　And the Ming Dynasty's small history contains more details: in the ten years of the Wanli Dynasty, Ju Zheng was ill for a long time, the emperor gave out gold for medical resources, the six ministers jiuqing and the five provinces of the duke Bo ju were set up, and the Hanlin Kedao was followed, the subordinate Zhongxing was followed, and the miscellaneous posts were followed. In the middle of the midsummer red sun, he gave up his profession and ran away. His fellow protégés and former officials have raised three more moves, and in the middle of the day when Si Xiang is in charge of the furnace, when he worships the table chapter, he kneels for a long time, and even if there are bribes to the number of Daoists, he will rest on his knees. A copy of the book of the chapter to be worshiped, bribe his family, reach the fairness, or see and jaw, take the pen and point out one or two beautiful words, since he is a conscription for words, hoping to enlighten his face. Not ten days, and Nanjing imitates it, and the mountains, Shaanxi, Chu, Fujian, Huaicao, Fu, Press, Fan, and Zhen are all ugly.

　　Yu Shenxing also wrote: When jianyu was building a temple, there was Zhu Yushi who immediately put on the first incense box and was already sent out of the capital, and the auxiliary official of Qifu was imprisoned, and he scolded " Er, don't you know that I am Xianggong Zaiye? Why feed me with meat! ”

　　Is there any difference in such a situation when he goes to the ancestral shrine of Wei Castration?　　It is clear that the road habits are different in order

　　Ming system: All officials and cloths must be written and said.

　　Zou Ji and other praises said: Taizu Kaiji, broadly opened up the road of speech, Chinese and foreign ministers made suggestions without informality, and Kusano was also a lowly person. Along with Xuan and Ying, the flow of wind has not been replaced. Although the ascension is long, the temple is deep and strict, and the sewing of cloth clothes, knives and pens is a bureaucrat, and Chen Fengshi and Xida Emperor are in charge, so Guang is smart and defensive. (Biographies of each column: such as practicing the program to supervise the words of the students, Fan Ji to talk about the people, talking about the words of Yu Ding, Zhang Zhao's former guards, and He Jiong with the cloth of the old man.) His official positions, such as Liu Qiuzhi Zhengluchuan, Wang Zhen, Lang Zhongzhanglun, Dali Qing Liao Zhuang, who asked to restore the crown prince of Yi, Hanlin Luolun impeached Li Xian for seizing affection, Xiu Shufen and other advisors to the south, Yang Shen and others fought for great gifts, yang Jisheng, Shen Lian, and other impeached Yan Song, all of whom were not officials, and the Ming Shi Liechuan was innumerable) and those who took words as their duties were particularly exclusive, and their powers were particularly heavy. The order of the officials is: Imperial History, the eyes and ears of the Son of Heaven, the impeachment of all ministers who commit adultery and evil deeds and villains who form the party, the impeachment of all officials who are obscene and greedy, the impeachment of those who write in disorder into the Constitution, the dethronement of the department of officials when investigated, and the heavy prisoners of the great prison will be deposed in the foreign dynasty, then they will be equal to the punishment department Dali, and the gains and losses of political affairs, and the interests and diseases of the military and the people will be bluntly spoken. In addition, there are six branches to give, and if there is a mistake in the system, it will be repudiated, and even the major matters of the court, the minister of the court, and the great prison of the court will be predetermined. This can be seen in the position of the official.　　However, the overall view of the Ming generation of proponents has a different atmosphere.

　　From Hongwu to Chenghua and Hongzhi, the atmosphere of the imperial court was simple and solid, and the speakers were more likes and dislikes, and the right and wrong were correct, and they were not all justified. (As played by Liu Qiu, Zhang Lun, etc., it is a great concern for the national economy and people's livelihood.) He was like Tianshun Zhong, the Thirteen Dao Yushi Zhang Peng, and others who impeached Shi Heng and Cao Jixiang. In Chenghua, Li Jun and others were impeached by Li Zi Province and monk Jixiao, Yushi Jiang Hong, Cao Nai, and other impeachment of scholars Wan'an and Liu Ji, while recommending Wang Shu, Wang Zhu, Li Bing, etc. could be of great use, and Yushi Maohong would be buried with Empress Qian, invited hundreds of officials to cry at Wenhuamen, and died to bury Emperor Yingzong's mausoleum. Zhang Lun and other praises, saying: When the door is not opened, the name is self-motivated, there is no intention to the government, and the effect is eaten by the power, such as the last creator, so although his words are right or not, his heart is fair, the superior loves the country, and the second loves the people. ）

　　Between Zhengde and Jiajing, they gradually used more and more intentions. (For example, in Zhengde Zhong, the southern patrol, the punishment of kneeling at the noon gate, more than 100 people were caneed.) In Jiajingzhong, the great ceremony, the weeping left shunmen, the prison of Li Fuda, the impeachment of Guo Xun, and the more than forty people who were sinned, there are already many people who are called The Habit of Ya. Zhang Xuan's so-called "words and officials form a party to seek victory, the inside is a slave secretary, and the outside is a grass and mustard division, and the situation is arbitrary." "This gutai admonition bad habits, but there are also those who have not been generalized, such as Liu Jin's chaotic government, Yushi Jiang Qin's impeachment, the court staff thirty, and then impeachment, and the staff thirty, the three days, and the grass is sparse under the lamp, smelling the sound of ghosts, Qin knows that it is the exhortation of the spirit, and the pen is known to be "committed, and must not be reconsidered by death, that is, death, this neglect is not easy." "Then he went up, and he died with thirty rods." Xu Tianxi wanted to impeach Jin, and knowing that he would be in trouble, he used his corpse to strike the drum at night and hang him to death, and he told his family to go up behind him. (See biographies)

　　During the reign of Emperor Sejong, Yang died with a staff. When Yan Song became a state, he also killed Yang Jisheng and Shen Lian, while Yushi Sangqiao, Xie Yu, He Weibai, Yu Shi, Tong Hanchen, Chen Shao, Ye Jing, Zou Yinglong, Lin Run, and so on, and Wang Taomeng, Chen, Shen Liangcai, and Li Ruxuan, who gave the matter, were impeached one after another, and the court staff was killed without remorse until death. And the emperor was deeply ill-spoken of the official, and the staff was not enough to curb his words, but the long line was trapped, such as Shen was imprisoned for eighteen years, and the praise was said: The Lord's power is more and more shaken and the morale is not weakened. It can be seen that although the ministers are not immune to excessive, they will exert their deadly efforts to compete for the gains and losses of the imperial court, and they will not be able to reach it.

　　In the Wanli Calendar, Zhang Juzheng has been in power for a long time, like a bundle of wet, dissidents are reprimanded, And Ke Dao is all looking forward to the wind, and the matter of seizing affection, the impeacher turned to Hanlin Bu Cao. (Hanlin Wu Zhongxing, Zhao Yongxian, Yuanwai Lang Aimu, chief priest Contemplation Xiaoxiao, Jinshi Zou Yuanbiao, etc.) and Ke Dao Zeng Shi Chu, Chen Sanmo, etc. and submitted the chapter to stay, and Ju Zheng returned to the burial, and asked Him to return to the dynasty, and Ke Dao prayed for it, and one of the ways of this word changed.

　　Following Shen Shixing, Xu Guo, and Wang Xijue successively entered the cabinet, they rebelled against juju and did things in order to make peace with Hou, so the momentum of the road of speech was zhang again, Zhang Wenxing, Ding Qilu, and so on were anti-Zhang impeachment of the cabinet ministers, and the cabinet ministers and the yanlu became water and fire.　　In the last year of the Wanli Calendar, the emperor was sluggish in political affairs, Zhang Xiang was not conscious, and the court was alarmist and radical, in order to self-standardize, so the ministry of the party was established, and another portal attack was formed. (Ye Xianggao's biography: The emperor did not reflect on the chapter, the ministers saw nothing to gain or lose, the Yishu party attacked each other, and there were few cases of li sancai, and the party was successful.) This is another change of course. (For example, in the case of Xiong Tingbi and Wang Huazhen, the courtiers each had their own favors, and Jiang Bingqian said, "Today's affairs are not discordant, but those who like and dislike are discordant; the discussion of non-war and defense is not in harmony with those who are caretaker, but the disagreement between those who are left and right.") The Manchu Dynasty's recommendation is also said: It is the time when the Liaozuo is lost, the state affairs are Yin, and the court ministers Fang Zhi dang is floating, and he is not anxious about state affairs. Gao Panlong and Gu Xiancheng gave lectures at donglin academy, and many scholars and doctors attached themselves to it, and even though the three cases of attack, red pill, and palace transfer were all conspired against each other, and those who were in donglin were all accused of being evil parties. At the beginning of the apocalypse, Zhao Nanxing and other rulers were abolished, and Wei Zhongxian was in a strong position, and the repulsed people wanted to lean on it to pour donglin, so they went to the fire like moths, like ants gathering, and Ke Dao turned into an eagle dog. (Wei Zhongxian biography) Zhou Zhongjian said: "When Wang Zhi and Liu Jin were clear-cut, they were defeated soon after, and now Quan Heng used Yan Guan as revenge, and Yan Guan used Quan Hun as a momentum." This word changes again, and the wind is down. (Appendages, within the Emasculation Party Article)

　　The Chongzhen Emperor ascended to the pole, and although the castration party was eliminated, the habit of setting up portals and attacking each other to win victories was already unbreakable, and it was not a swarm, calling for squatting and squatting to death. (Yuan Jixian Shuyun "For thirty years, in the past three cases, he has fought in blood.) "Lü Daqi and other legends say: Since the Wanli Calendar, the country has been in turmoil, and it is better to sit back and watch the fall of the society than to break the corner of the portal, so it is not supported in Guilin, and the tree party of Wu Chu is tilted, and it is still the same as the situation of Nanjing overturning the case. Xiong Tingbi said, "The court does not know all about the soldiers, and the enemy is slow to rush to battle, and when it is defeated, it is afraid to speak, and the ministers are packed up and settled, and those who are worried are also confused!" He also said that "those who are subject to the east, west, south, and north will be tolerated by the subjects who can be tolerated for the territory, and those who cannot be tolerated by the portal will be allowed." "Lu Xiangsheng also shuyun" The ministers of the Taiwan Counsel do not ask about difficulties and easys, regardless of life and death, and exclusively seek complete blame, although they have long materials, where to spread? Looking at this number of omissions, we can see the vices of the Ming Dynasty. ）

　　At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the students were mistaken for the country

　　Scholars and disciples preach literature and reason, do not speculate on the situation of the times, and do not mislead others and countries. Song Zhinandu, Qin Juniper lord and the lord of the discussion to become a partial security situation, at that time the deliberators all took the crime of anti-Yan and revenge as a juniper. Later, Zhang Deyuan was defeated as soon as he came out, Han Nongxuan came out again and was defeated, and Hezhi still defended Xinjiang with peace, and Jia Seemed to have begun to seek peace and turned around, and Meng Lang used troops to destroy the country. Xie Dieshan, therefore, lamented that there had been several years of military exchanges, and none of them had made any envoys.

　　The same is true of the late Ming Dynasty, there are our soldiers on the outside, there are rogue thieves inside, the south is worried about the north, and the north is worried about the south, so that the early peace with my dynasty can be done with all their strength, and they can still be swept away. And at that time, Emperor Taizongwen did not want to take the Central Plains, and the Chongzhen Emperor did not want to communicate with me. In the Battle of Dalinghe, Zu Dashou fell to our dynasty, and although he was anyway, his sons and nephews were already in our dynasty, which was a crime of collaborating with the enemy, and the emperor still used it, because he wanted to use Dashou as a place of peace. (See Qiu Hejia Chuan) The soldiers entered the Wall Ziling, Lu Xiangsheng entered the reinforcements, Yang Sichangyin lorded the mutual market policy, and Xiang Sheng saw the emperor "subject to the main battle." "Emperor color change, long time to know" paragraph is the foreign court discussion ear, its out of the discussion with Si Chang. "(See Lu Xiangsheng's biography) is a strategy of peace, and the emperor has conspired with Si Chang. (He Kai Chuan: Si Changfang's main paragraph discussion, the story of jianwu style sai, Kai and Yu Shilin Jianyou refuted it.) And Chen Xinjia was the Shangshu of the Army, and with the north and south in a dilemma, he sent envoys to negotiate peace with me, Fu Zonglong played it, and the university scholar Xie Sheng said before the emperor, "If you are willing to negotiate peace, and you can also be ashamed." "The emperor then made peace with the new Jia Mitu, and warned him not to leak it, because the emperor knew that the situation of the times could not be reconciled. Yan Guanshi Liang, Ni Renzhen, Zhu Hui, and others were promoted, and the ascension was declared to read: "Pray and sign at the Fengxian Hall, and the intention has been decided, and the kings are fortunate not to say much." Shi Liang waited for the crowd to rise up and rise. (See Xie Sheng and Erchen Biography) Ma Shaoyu, who was sent by Xinjia to seek peace, reported to Xinjia in secret language, and Xinjia's family mistakenly sent a copy, (Erchen's biography is so, Ming Shi Zeyun: The emperor's edict mistakenly sent a copy for his family. So the speakers made a big fuss, and the emperor was forced by the crowd to discuss, and the evil of the new jia showed the lord, so he abandoned the new jia in the city. Since the emperor no longer dares to make peace, and there is no one who can do peace, he is tied up and waiting for death. From the perspective of the situation on that day, Emperor Taizong of my country had promised peace intentions, and the Chongzhen Emperor did not hesitate to discuss peace, and in vain there were disputes over the discussion of the dynasty, and the right and wrong sprang up, so that the country's strength was extremely difficult, and the clan society fell, so that the students were not idle talk on paper, and misled the people's country!

　　For example, Wan Yuanji said that "Sun Chuanting is guarding Guanzhong, and there are those who discuss it lightly, but there are those who discuss it; the thieves have crossed the river, and the ministers have asked to withdraw the Wu Sangui soldiers from Guanning to meet the attack, and there are those who have discussed their land; and the thieves are burning the plains, and the Qunchen either ask Nanxing, or ask the crown prince to supervise the state of Nanjing, all of which are expedient and good, and there are already those who discuss their evil deeds." That is, this neglect shows that the ministers do not live up to the times, vainly assume their opinions, and mislead others and the country and disregard them.

　　Eunuchs of the Ming Dynasty

　　The misfortune of the eunuchs of the Ming Dynasty, although the Tang Dynasty was slightly lighter, even Liu Jin and Wei Zhongxian did not reduce the creation at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

　　In the beginning, Emperor Mingzu ordered that internal officials should not be involved in political affairs, and their rank should not be passed by the four products.

　　In Yongle, Zheng He was sent to the West, Hou Xian made Xifan, and Ma Qizhen crossed his toes. And the old people of the northwest generals, Duo Hongwu, cannot be without doubt, but set up the official of the town guard, so that the people in the middle can participate. The East Factory was also set up in the Beijing Division to investigate, and eunuchs began to enter and use.

　　During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, the envoys were sent out in four places, and there were many flowers, birds, and treasures. However, Yuan Qi, Pei Kelie, and others had committed crimes, so they did not dare to be reckless.

　　After the orthodoxy, the border town guard, the Beijing camp commander, the manager warehouse, the admiral, the pearl pond, the silver mine, the city ship, the weaving, everywhere.　　He Yuen Lang Yun "In Jiajing, there is the internal official Zhu Xiang Yuanyun 'In the past, Mr. Zhang (璁) entered the dynasty, we want to fight Gong, Mr. Hou Xia (Yan), we look at him with a flat eye, and Mr. Yan (Song) and we went in. ’”

　　Emperor Shizong was the strictest in his internal service, and for more than forty years, he did not try to do anything, so jiajing was the most restrained by the internal officials. However, it has been different successively, let alone Zhengde, Apocalypse, and so on?　　In the history of The Barnyard Chronicle: In Yongle, the officials sent to the five provinces and six ministries, and the officials left the government and the officials of the ministry, and when they encountered the princes and horses, they all got off their horses and stood next to them, and now they called the government and the officials of the ministry if they were subordinate officials, and the princes and the horses met the internal officials, but they avoided them, and they were called Father Weng, and the ministers prostrated their heads and bowed their heads! This shows that the power of the eunuchs of the Ming Dynasty is also probably also.　　In conclusion,

　　The eunuchs of the Ming Dynasty abused their power, starting from Wang Zhen, but at that time, the courtiers were attached, but Wang Ji, Wang You, and a few others refused to bow down, so Xue Xuan and Li Shimian were all falsely murdered.

　　And Wang Zhi abused his power, and there were more and more people attached to him, and he was sent out to greet Ma Shou according to Yu Shi and so on, and the inspectors also dressed up on the road, Wang Yue, Chen Yu, and others formed a form of Austrian aid, but the cabinet ministers Shang Ren and Liu Yishang even played chapters, and Shang Shu Xiangzhong and Ma Wensheng were also thin, and if they were trapped, the morale of the scholar was still inexhaustible.

　　As for Liu Jin, Jiao Fang, Liu Yu, Zhang Cai, and others were in the heart of the people, killing thieves and good people, collecting bribes, and poisoning the world several times, but Jin was evil and unyielding, and he was not scrupulous in his transcribing and criticizing the various cultivators, which shows that Shi Tingchen has not yet calmly obeyed the wind.

　　Moreover, Wang Zhen and Wang Zhihao extended the names of celebrities, Zhen mu Xue Xuan and Chen Jizhong, and specially looked for them; directly admired Yang Jizhong's name, personally hanging him; Jin Mu Kanghai's name, because of his words to save Li Mengyang, was established from prison, and he did not dare to enslave the courtiers.

　　Wei Zhongxian stole power, and the three cases were impeached, and the Chadian was impeached, and the people wanted to use their strength to straighten out the people, so they joined in, and the Wenchen cui Chengxiu, Tian Ji, Wu Chunfu, Li Long, and Ni Wenhuan, the number five tigers; the wuchen was Tian Ergeng, Xu Xianchun, Sun Yunhe, Yang Huan, Cui Yingyuan, the number five Biao; and the number of ten dogs, and the number of ten dogs, and the number of ten children and forty grandchildren. From the cabinet, the six ministries to the four parties, there is nothing but rebellion against the party, and it can become a scourge of usurpation!

　　The Ming Dynasty system: Internal officials are not allowed to read and write. Emperor Xuanzong first set up the Inner Book Hall, and selected Chen Shan, a scholar of the Inner Servant University, to teach it, so it was customized, and it was used for many tongwen meanings. (The Four Friends Zhai Cong said: Yongle Zhong has ordered the officials to listen to the teaching position and enter the teaching department, and Wang Zhenshi entered the teaching position, so he entered from the palace to the celebrant.) After a few passes, it becomes a cumulus cloud. However, the reason for its disaster is not entirely due to the meaning of the text. Wang Zhen, Wang Zhi, and Liu Jingu knew a little about Wen Mo, while Wei Zhongxian was illiterate, and the disaster was even worse.

　　Probably because the owner of the people is dim and unconscious, so the generation can fool and steal authority.

　　If Emperor Xianzong was able to be a little more autonomous, Wang Zhi was arrogant at the beginning, but eventually he was reprimanded. Emperor Wuzong could also capture and kill Him.

　　However, the Two Dynasties of Ying and Xi were all heirs to the throne of Chong Ling, so Zhen and Zhongxian were unscrupulous. However, at the beginning of orthodoxy, the three Yangs were in power, and Zhen Shang's heart did not dare to succeed, and the three Yangs were killed one after another, and then they could not be controlled. At the beginning of the apocalypse, the people were in full swing, and the loyal sages were not great, and four years later, Ye Xianggao, Zhao Nanxing, Gao Panlong, Yang Lian, Zuo Guangdou, and so on went one after another, and then wantonly poisoned them. Ji Zhen and Zhongxian's unauthorized power is no more than six or seven years, and only three or four years less, and the disaster has already been like this. At the beginning of the orthodoxy and the apocalypse, the two verticals are in the hands of great power, and their misfortunes are even more invincible.

　　However, it is the duty of those who are inherent in the world to be honest and upright, in order to uphold the government and prevent the source of chaos!

　　The case of eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty usurped power, and their wealth was also appalling, and it is now seen in the record: When Wang Zhenshi, every pilgrimage official came to see him, at the rate of a hundred gold, and the person with a thousand gold had to get drunk and full. (Barnyard History) is when bribery is first opened, and thousands of gold have been generous gifts. When Ran Zhen was gone, there were more than sixty treasures of gold and silver, a hundred jade plates, and more than twenty plants of coral six or seven feet high. (Ming Shi Zhenchuan) then his wealth is no longer enough!

　　After Li Guang's death, Emperor Xiaozong received his bribes, and the Minister of Culture and Military Affairs gave thousands of stones of yellow and white rice, and the emperor said, "What is the geometry of Guangshi?" Is it by Miruru? "Left and right" whispers! Yellow is gold, white is silver. "(Widespread) The visual vibration has been worse.　　When Liu Jin was in power, the three officials of the world entered the court, and there were even those who asked for thousands of gold, and even four or five thousand gold. (Jiang Qinchuan) Ke Dao sent envoys to return, for example, there were heavy bribes, and zhou yao was given a thousand gold to investigate the return of the matter, and Zhao Jun, the prefect of Huai'an, promised a thousand gold, and did not cooperate with it, and the plan did not come out, until the peach originated from death. (Xu Tianxi's biography) Even if he goes out on an envoy, he needs to be bribed, and others can be known. Barnyard history also records: If the envoys have to pay twenty thousand gold, then there are more than four or five thousand gold. After Jin's defeat, there were no numbers, according to Wang Jun's notes: eighty bundles of large jade belts, two and a half million gold, and more than fifty million silver, and his treasures were not counted. Ji Jin had been stealing for only six or seven years, and the accumulation was already like this.

　　Later, when Channing was gone, there were more than 100,000 taels of gold, 3,000 boxes of platinum, and 2,500 bundles of jade belts. (Ning Chuan) is also a few and a half of Jin.

　　As for Wei Zhongxian's stealing handle, although history does not contain the number of his origins, but his power is better than Jin's, then his wealth is better than Jin's.　　Gu Na bribes do not have to be sacrificed, where the power is, the profit is followed.

　　For example, after the defeat of Channing, Jiang Bin was fortunate to be a military minister, and when he was gone, he had seventy cabinets of gold and two thousand three hundred cabinets of platinum. (Binchuan) non-eunuch also.

　　During the time of Sejong, the eunuchs had no right to power, and Yan Song was twenty years old, and the number recorded in the Ming history was not as follows: more than 30,000 gold, more than 2 million platinum, and his treasures were innumerable, which was already terrifying. And the barnyard history contains: Yan Shifan and his wife cellar gold on the ground, every million for a cellar, where there are dozens of cellars, it is said that "must not be seen by the old man." "And Song Zhi, he was also horrified, and he was worried about the death of many hidden people. Then the historical biography is not yet a real number. In this case, Shen Lian impeached Song, saying that he "had the power to seize the imperial history, although the prefecture and county officials also used the case of taking goods to take care of the case, so that there was a division to accept it, and the people's wealth was reduced day by day." Yang Jisheng impeached Song Shu, saying that "Wen Wu was promoted, whether it was possible or not, but asked for bribes." The general Ben bribed Song and had to cut the soldiers; there was a priest who bribed Song and had to hold the people. Xu Xueshi impeached Song Shu, saying that "there are police in the capital, Song secretly transports wealth to the south, dozens of large cars, and more than ten building ships." Wang Zongmao impeached Song, saying, "If a civil servant goes out of his door with bribes, he will strip the people of his wealth; if a military general goes out of his door with bribes, he will pay the army." His Majesty's possession is not enough to cover the expenses of the sides for one year, and the accumulation of song can be spent for several years. Instead of selling the order of the official, why should he use his family to alleviate the trouble? Zhou Mian impeached Song, saying that "the border ministers are wrecked, bribes (bribes) are given to Yu Song, no merit can be rewarded, crimes can not be punished, and the gifts of the minister of culture and military affairs are taken away late and quickly, and the bribes are regarded as thick and thin." Zhang Chong impeached Song, saying that "Wen wu will lead the officials to bribe in, the household department to pay the side, to the door of the out of the branch, to enter the palace of the adulterous Song, the loser is four, and the one who gives the song is six." The border town made people serve under the Song Gate, but did not give to their father, first to their son, not to their son, first to their families, the family has been strict, has exceeded hundreds of thousands. Dong Chuance impeached Song, saying that "the border army is paid millions of dollars, half into the Song family, the officials and soldiers hold the book to fill in the Song note, wenxuan Lang Wancai, the official Lang Fangxiang, known as the Wen and Wu butlers." Song Zhao is many, water and land boats are returned to their hometowns, and there is no empty day in the month. Zou Yinglong impeached Song, saying that "Song is from Yuan Prefecture, but it is a widely located beautiful house in Nanjing and Yangzhou, without worrying about dozens of places." "Combined with the view of all the people, it can be seen that the bribery of song is actually from the ancient power and adultery of Song. After that, Chen Yan resigned, and after the change of the country, it was obtained by thieves, and none of them were eunuchs.　　It is known that bribery follows the concentration of power, and power is in the eunuch, then the bribe is also in the eunuch; the power is in the minister, then the bribe is also in the minister, and the bribery of this power door is also in the past.

　　Wei Castration Ancestral Hall The construction of the Wei Zhongxian Ancestral Hall began in Zhejiang Fupan Ruzhen, Ruzhen built the ancestral shrine West Lake at the request of the machine household, neglected the dynasty, and gave the name Pude, which was also the event of the sixth year of the apocalypse. Since all sides have followed suit, they have spread all over the world.

　　In October of that year, Xiao Lingwei commanded Li Zhicai to build Nanjing. In the first month of the seventh year, Zhang Pu, the governor of Xuanda, Qin Shiwen, the inspector of Xuanfu, and the inspector of Xuanda built Xuanfu Datong according to Zhang Wenyi. Ying Tian patrolled Mao Yilu and inspected Wang Juejian's tiger Qiu. In February, Yan Mingtai, the governor of Jiliao, Liu Zhao, the governor of Shuntian, and Jingzhongshan, who was built by Ni Wenhuan, were inspected. Zhang Pu, the governor of Xuanda, Wang Dian, the inspector of Datong, and Zhang Yangsu, also established Datong. In March, Yan Mingtai, Ni Wenhuan, and Yushi Liang Menghuan built the Western Xiemiyun Yaji Mountain, and built Changping and Tongzhou. Taibu Temple Qing He Zongsheng built the Fangshan Mountain. In April, Yan Mingtai and Inspector Yuan Chonghuan rebuilt Ningqian. Zhang Pu, the governor of Xuanda, Cao Erzhen, the governor of Shanxi, and Liu Hongguang, built Mount Wutai. Shu Ji Shi Li Ruolin Jianzhi Breeding. Lugou Bridge built by Langzhong Zeng Guozhen of the Ministry of Works. In May, the General Secretary of Communications experienced Sun Ruhuan and Yin Li Chunmao of SunCheon Province outside xuanwu gate. Inspector Zhu Tong Mengjian's Yansui. Huang Xianqing, Wang Danian, Wang Ruoji, Zhang Shu, Zhi Que and others built Shuntian. The head of the household department, Zhang Huayujian, built the Chongwen Gate. Li Chengming, Marquis of Wuqing, built the Yaowang Temple. Baoding Hou Liang Shixun built the Five Military Camps Grand Teaching Ground. Deng Lai Inspector Li Song, Shandong Inspector Li Jingbai Jianzhi Penglai Pavilion. Ninghai County Governor Huang Shu, Huang Yuntai, Baoding Inspector Zhang Fengyi, Admiral Xuezheng Li Fan, Suncheon Patrol Ni Wenhuan Jian Hejian and Tianjin. Inspector Guo Zengguang of Henan and Inspector Bao Qimo built Kaifeng. Shanglin Supervisor Zhang Yongzuo Jianzhi Liangmu, Jia Shu, and Lin Heng. Marquis Guo Zhenming of Boping and others were built in the capital of Jinyiwei. In June, the general Cao Shangshu Guo Shangyou built Huai'an. In the same month, the Shuntian Patrol was according to Lu Chengqin, the Shandong Patrol was according to Huang Xianqing, and the Shuntian Patrol was zhuo mai, and in July, the Changlu Patrol Salt Patrol Gong Cuisu, the Huaiyang Patrol Salt Xu Qixiao, the Ying Tian Patrol was pressed song Zhenhan, and the Shaanxi Patrol was pressed according to Zhuang Qian. In August, Li Congxin, General Cao Shangyou, Dongfu Li Jingbai, Inspector Huang Xianqing, Inspector He Kehe and Jianzhi Jining. Hufu Yao Zongwen, Yunyang Fuzhi Liang Yingze, Huguang Patrol according to Wen Gao Mo jian Wuchang, Chengtian, Junzhou. The governor of the three sides, Shi Yong'an, Hu Tingyan, Inspector Zhuang Qian, and Yuan Whale Jianzhi of Guyuan Taibai Mountain. King HuaKui of Chu built the High View Mountain. Shanxi Patrol Ben Zhikui, Inspector Li Canran, Liu Hongguang Jianzhi Hedong.

　　The cost of each temple is hundreds of thousands of dollars, and the number of people is tens of thousands, stripping the people's wealth, encroaching on public funds, and cutting down trees.

　　Kaifeng built the ancestral hall, destroyed more than 2,000 people's houses, created the palace nine trees, Yi ru emperor, participated in the government of Zhou Zhen, Xiangfu County Ji Yu Yong for it, and the inspector bowed down. Gong and Wei Liangqing were formed in the Ancestral Hall, and Emperor Xizong had collapsed, so he sent a letter to Shu Liangqing and set up a golden statue for Zhongxian. And the capital city for tens of miles, the ancestral halls look at each other, there are people who build the east street of the inner city, the Ministry of Works Lang Ye Xianzu sighed, loyal and wise, and immediately cut his nationality. Shanglin Yiyuan, to the construction of the fourth temple. Zhu Tong Meng built the ancestral hall Yan Sui, with glazed tiles. Liu Zhaojian jizhou, the golden statue with a crown, all words as praise the saint, called Yao Tian Shunde, the most holy and the most holy. And the cabinet ministers replied in a poaching language. Huang Yuntai greeted the statue of Zhongxian, five worships and three auditors, led the wen and martial generals to line up the ranks, worshiped as before, and had already seen the statue before, wishing that something was supported by nine thousand years old, the auditor thanked the head, and also took the class, and the first audit was like the first ceremony. Yuntai asked a guerrilla to guard the temple, and those who built the shrine later must have an official guard. Xu Qixiao and other Fang Jian ancestral halls on liang, and Xizong lamented to, both weeping, releasing Yi Jibai, and supervising Lu Wanlingzhi, saying that "Confucius made Spring and Autumn, Zhongxian made the key canon, Confucius Xue Shao Zhengjiao, Zhongxian Xue Donglin Party, Yi Jian Ancestral Guoxue, and the ancestors were honored, and the Zhongxian father was paired with the Shenggong Ancestral Hall (Confucius's father's uncle Liang Qi). "Siye Zhu Zhijun was held. Finally, Inspector Yang Bangxian built the ancestral hall Nanchang, destroyed the zhou, cheng, and Zhu Sanxian ancestral halls, benefited the land, destroyed the Ming ancestral hall, dragged its image to pieces, than neglected, Emperor Zhuang Lie had taken the throne, and read and laughed.　　Those who built the temple later were all in the reverse case cloud. (Yan Mingtai biography)

　　When the eunuch Chongzhen was in charge, the case of rebellion was determined, and those who attached Wei Zhongxian were divided into fifth and sixth grades, and the first rebels were two, Zhongxian and Keshi. The first rebel conspirators, the six who never waited for the time, Cui Chengxiu, Wei Liangqing, Hou Guoxing, the governor of the Ke clan, the eunuch Li Wenzhen, Li Chaoqin, and Liu Ruoyuye. Nineteen people were executed after the autumn, Liu Zhixuan, Liang Menghuan, Ni Wenhuan, Tian Ji, Liu Zhao, Xue Zhen, Wu Chunfu, Li Kuilong, Cao Qincheng, Xu Zhiji, Sun Ruhuan, Lu Wanling, Li Chengzuo, Tian Ergeng, Xu Xianchun, Cui Yingyuan, Yang Huan, Sun Yunhe, and Zhang Tiganye. Befriended eleven of the close attendants, the inferior chargers, Wei Guangwei, Zhou Yingqiu, Yan Mingtai, Huo Weihua, Xu Dahua, Pan Ruzhen, Li Lusheng, Yang Weiyuan, Zhang Ne, Guo Qin, and Li Zhicai. After another three years of disciples, the university scholars Gu Bingqian, Feng Quan, Zhang Ruitu, Lai Zongdao, Shangshu Wang Shaohui, Guo Yunkuan, Zhang Ixu, Cao Erzhen, Meng Shaoyu, Feng Jiahui, Li Chunye, Shao Fuzhong, Lü Chunru, Xu Zhaokui, Xue Fengxiang, Sun Jie, Yang Menggun, Li Yangde, Liu Tingyuan, Cao Sicheng, Nanjing Shangshu Fan Jishi, Zhang Pu, Governor Shangshu Huang Yuntai, Guo Shangyou, Li Congxin, Inspector Shangshu Li Jingbai and other one hundred and twenty-nine people also. Forty-four people, including Huang Liji, a university scholar, were dismissed from their posts. There are more than fifty loyal members of their own clan and the Internal Officials Party.　　The case was established, and his party plotted day and night, and Emperor Lai was steadfast and could not move. When the King of Fu was born, Ruan Dacheng was used, and his case began to turn the clouds. (Cui Chengxiu) When the Fu King was born, Yang Weiyuan reversed the case and posthumously awarded the six people, Huo Weihua, Liu Tingyuan, Lü Chunru, Yang Suoxiu, Xu Shaoji, and Xu Jinglian, and gave yin sacrifices and funerals. The one who gave the yin sacrifice to the funeral was Xu Dahua and Fan Jishi. The official mourners were Xu Yangxian, Liu Tingxuan, and Yue Junsheng. Those who did not give mercy to the reinstated officials were Wang Shaohui, Xu Zhaokui, and Qiao Yingjia. If he wang dequan, Huang Kemiao, Wang Yongguang, Zhang Guangyue, Xu Dingchen, Xu Qingbo, and Lu Chengyuan, although he did not enter the case of rebellion, but those who were suppressed by the Qing deliberations, they also gave sympathy. (Biography of Huo Weihua)