The Xinhai Revolution, as everyone knows, was a revolutionary uprising initiated by the League under the successive leadership of Sun Yat-sen aimed at overthrowing Manchu Qing rule and establishing a republican system.
The League was formed by sun yat-sen's Xingzhong Society, Huang Xing's Huaxing Society, Cai Yuanpei's Guangfu Society, Zhang Zhenwu's Communist Progressive Association, Sun Yiwu's Literary Society, and other revolutionary armies.
During the Xinhai Wuchang Uprising launched by the League, three leaders of the League were known as the "Xinhai Sanwu" and made outstanding contributions to the success of the uprising.
Today, I will tell you who are these three revolutionary leaders who are revered by posterity as the "Three Martial Arts of Xinhai"? What happened next?
The first is Zhang Zhenwu.
Zhang Zhenwu belonged to the Gongjin Society, he was a native of Luotian, Hubei Province, born in 1877, although this person was grumpy and loved to fight and hug, but his thinking was quick, his academic performance was relatively good, he studied at Wuhan Normal School and Waseda University in Japan, and after returning to China, he taught at the Yellow Crane Tower Road Primary School in Wuchang, and was arrested for propagating anti-Qing revolutionary ideas. In 1909, he joined the Communist Progressive Association and was responsible for finances.
After the Wuchang Uprising, Zhang Zhenwu participated in the formation of the Hubei Military Government and served as vice minister and acting minister of military affairs. Later, because of his disagreement with Li Yuanhong, who was then vice president and governor of Hubei, Li conspired with Yuan Shikai to murder Zhang Zhenwu on August 16, 1912, at the age of 35.
After Zhang Zhenwu was killed, Li Yuanhong also sent a false fishy lian: "Create difficulties for the country, the chief culprit, and the future generations have their own conclusions; fortunately, the heavens and the earth are up and down, and the private feelings and friendships are worthy of the deceased." “
The second is Sun Wu.
Sun Wu was a native of Xiakou, Hubei Province, and many people thought he was Sun Wen's brother at the time, and he also belonged to the Communist Progressive Association, born in 1879.
Sun Wu successively studied at the Wuchang Wubei School, the Japanese Chengcheng School, and the Japanese Military Training Institute of the Great Mori, and served as an instructor of the Hunan New Army, a steward of the Yuezhou Weiwu Battalion, the commander of the Yuezhou Autonomous Army, the director and chairman of the Military Affairs Department of the Communist Progressive Association, and carried out his work under the name of Sun Yat-sen's brothers.
The outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution was caused by Sun Wu's test of a bomb in Baoshanli in the Russian concession of Hankou on October 9, and the explosion was wounded and retreated, causing a large-scale search and arrest by the Qing army, which led to a hasty uprising of the revolutionaries on the 10th.
After the uprising, Sun Wu served as the military minister of the junta. Later, because of his collusion with Li Yuanhong and Yuan Shikai, he was forced to resign due to the dissatisfaction of the Hubei Revolutionary Party, and then he did not ask about political affairs. He died on December 10, 1939, at the age of 60.
The third is Jiang Yiwu.
Jiang Yiwu belongs to the Literary Society, he is a native of Lixian County, Hunan, born in 1884. He studied at Lizhou Higher Primary School, Hunan West Road Normal School, Shanghai Public School, founded the "Jingye Xun Bao" and "Business Daily", and founded the "Literary Society" in 1911, serving as its president.
Before preparing for the Wuchang Uprising, Jiang Yiwu was elected as the provisional commander-in-chief of the Revolutionary Army. After the uprising, he served as deputy director of the Military Affairs Department of the Hubei Military Government, supervisor of the Wartime General Headquarters, and commander-in-chief of nursing.
After Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the Xinhai Revolution, Yuan wooed Jiang Yiwu and gave him the rank of lieutenant general plus the rank of senior military adviser, but he was unmoved, resolutely opposed Yuan Shikai's dictatorship, and was killed in Guilin, Guangxi on September 9, 1913, at the age of 29. Dr. Sun Yat-sen called Jiang Yiwu the "founding father" of the Republic of China.
For the outcome of the "Xinhai Three Wu", except for Sun Wu, who later defected to Yuan Shikai, the other two were murdered by Yuan Shikai and others, but their heroic names remained for a long time and were admired by posterity.
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