The early days of the Xinhai Revolution refer to a process that occurred in (the third year of the Qing Dynasty' reunification), that is, from 1911 to the beginning of 1912 AD, Mr. Zhongshan overthrew the Qing Dynasty's autocratic imperial system and established the Republic of China, called the Xinhai Revolution, in the middle of which in order to overthrow the Qing court, the Baolu Movement and the Wuchang Uprising broke out successively, and after the success of the uprising, the southern provinces revolted, forming a confrontation between the north and the south, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen was inaugurated as the provisional president.
However, later it was Mr. Zhongshan who ceded the presidency to Yuan Shikai, but after Yuan Shikai came to power, he began to massacre the revolutionaries, which was led by Sun Yat-sen, the second revolution and the third revolution, so there was a situation of division between the north and the south.
Of course, Mr. Zhongshan was able to overthrow the Qing court, certainly not his own credit, not a group, but Mr. Zhongshan is the leader, then in this team, there are two big figures, known as Mr. Zhongshan left and right humerus.
Today I will introduce to you the life experience of these two big people.
The first is Huang Xing, a native of Changsha, Hunan, one of the founders of the Republic of China, and the first confidant of Mr. Zhongshan, who was called Sun Huang by posterity.
Since he joined the revolution, he participated in many uprisings, such as the Qinzhou Uprising, the Fangcheng Uprising, the Zhennanguan Uprising, and the Hekou Uprising, although they all failed, but Huang Xing became more and more frustrated and courageous, until the victory of the revolution, the overthrow of the Qing court and the establishment of the Republic of China. In addition, there was the very influential Guangzhou Uprising, the Huanghuagang Uprising, the Wuchang Uprising, which became Mr. Zhongshan's most powerful assistant at that time, and later everyone also elected him as the Grand Marshal, but was opposed by Li Yuanhong, so he was demoted to deputy marshal.
When Mr. Nakayama became the interim president, Huang Xing served as the chief of the army and the chief of staff, and his position at that time was second only to that of Zhongshan, although the two later had a little unpleasant quarrel, but in July 1916, the relationship between the two was restored, at this time Huang Xin was running for the revolutionary cause, but over time, the accumulation of labor became a disease. He fell ill and never got up again, at the age of 42. At the funeral, Mr. Zhongshan personally presided over the funeral activities, and a year later, Huang Xing was buried in Yuelu Mountain, Changsha, Hunan Province.
The second is Chen Qimei, a native of Wuxing, Huzhou, Zhejiang, who, while studying in Japan, joined the League led by Mr. Zhongshan, and married Chiang Kai-shek and Huang Gao as the Jinlan brothers, and Chiang Kai-shek had to be called a big brother in front of him.
Before that, Chen Qimei had always been obscure, and it was at the most difficult time of the revolution that Chen Qimei had made a breakthrough in Shanghai at this time, and had befriended the leader of the Shanghai Golden Gang, making him a figure in Shanghai at that time, which attracted the attention of Mr. Zhongshan overseas.
Later, Chen Qimei led the Shanghai Uprising, and the uprising was very successful, Chen Qimei was also elected as the governor of the Shanghai Army, and even Mr. Zhongshan said that the Shanghai Uprising had a great impact. After the success of the Xinhai Revolution, Zhongshan sheng resigned from the provisional presidency. Chen Qimei also resigned from the post of governor of the Shanghai Army and followed Sun Yat-sen.
However, after Song Jiaoren was killed, Mr. Zhongshan launched the second and third revolutions, in both revolutions Chen Qimei was Mr. Zhongshan's right-hand man, in order to dispel Yuan Shikai's arrogance, Chen Qimei assassinated zheng Rucheng, the town guard of Shanghai, in Shanghai, which also caused Yuan Shikai to hate him to the bone, so he sent Cheng Guorui to assassinate Chen Qimei, and finally killed Chen Qimei on May 18.
After Chen Qimei's death, Chiang Kai-shek caressed his corpse and wept bitterly, and Mr. Zhongshan also returned from Japan, weeping unceasingly, and handwritten the words "Lost My Great Wall" on the spot to mourn.