In the south of jiudianhe wetland park in Aojiang Town, next to the Lijia River, Cailuo Bridgehead (historically known as Cailuo Bridge No. 102-103), there is a Combination of Chinese and Western Republic of China buildings, exquisite craftsmanship, large volume, magnificent. At present, it is also one of the cultural relics protection units of two ancient houses in Aojiang Town. The name of the cultural relics protection unit is "Jin Zhongying House", which has been reported by many media. However, few people know about its owner, Kim Joong-young, and it is difficult to consult in historical documents. At the end of last year, I began to collect relevant cultural and historical materials, carry out relevant investigations, and under the leadership of Liu Rongfeng, president of the County Historical Buildings Protection Association, I visited the descendants of the Jin family, consulted the Jinyang "Pengcheng Jin Clan Genealogy" preserved by the descendants of the Cai Luo (Lang) Qiao Jin clan, and obtained their support and help, and obtained some valuable information, which enabled me to have a preliminary understanding of Jin Zhongying and his affairs.
1. Jin Zhongying and Cai Luo (Lang) Bridge Jin Clan Origin Stream
Jin Zhongying, Zi Zonghuang, Ming Zongxiong. Born on November 15, 1876, the year of Guangxu Bingzi (1876), died on June 24, 1950, he married the daughter of Zhang Peiqing (号笃斋), a wife of Xiacheng, and had a son and a daughter. According to the "Chinese Surname" and Jin Yang's "Pengcheng Jin Clan Genealogy" and other records, the origin of the Jin surname mainly has several branches, of which the Surname of Ji is the Surname of Jin, which is the surname of Liu of Wuyue in the Fifth Dynasty, which was originally the surname of Xiang Bo given by Han Gaozu, and Xiang Bo and Xiang Yu are of the same clan, and are descendants of the Ji surname Xiang Guo who was divided into seals in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. In the fifth dynasty, the emperor qian hao of the Wuyue state, because the hao and Liu were homophonous, so the edict was avoided, and the surname of Liu of the descendants of Xiang Bo took the surname of The head of the Qian Hao name, Jin, as the surname, and after the fall of Wu Yue, some of the Jin surnames were changed to liu surnames, and those who did not change became the main body of the Jin surname in the present-day southeast region. The history of the Kim clan is nearly 1100 years old. The ancestors of the Cai Luoqiao Jin clan moved to Pengcheng (in present-day Xuzhou, Jiangsu) to Chi'an (present-day Xiapu, Fujian), entered Pingju Songshan during the Zhen Dynasty, moved to Yongjia Curling in the year of Bingshen (1296), and then to the third patriarch of Pingyang Prefecture Tong (genealogical records, to be examined), living in Baishi Street, and their descendants have been breeding in the land of Pingyang for more than 700 years, and now they have become the Yangyang clan. The sixth patriarch moved from Baishi Street to Wanquan Jinyang. In the late Qing Dynasty, Renfang sent Guangque Gong into The Lower Cheng to transfer Cai Luo (Lang) Bridge to the family, and by the time of Jin Zhongying, it was already the fifth generation.
2. Jianjin Ancestral Hall to run the Xiachang Academy
According to Jin Zhongying's fourth grandson Jin Liangbiao, by the time of Taigong, the family had accumulated 100 acres of good land, although it was not a rich man, but it was also a solid family in the township. Jin Zhongying is intelligent and studious, writes well, and is a cultured person in the local area. He likes to do good deeds, and if there is any civil dispute in the local area, he will help mediate. Although others are in the countryside, they are always concerned about current affairs and open-minded. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the People's Republic, the population of Aojiang Market Town gradually increased, new ideas and new cultures continued to pour in, and in order to change the fate of the villagers who had been illiterate and uneducated for generations, and to solve the problem of their children's difficulty in studying, a boom in running schools rose in various places. Xiachang (now Xiachang), located in a fishing village on the outskirts of the Aojiang River, was also greatly affected.
As a squire, Jin Zhongying was inspired and inspired by the establishment of Aojiang Academy, Kunyang Gexi School, Aojiang West Bridge Yanmen School, Shunxi Puzzle School, etc., sold some good land, and initiated the construction of the Cai Luo (Lang) Bridge Jin Clan Ancestral Hall. With his leadership and efforts, the Kim clan made concerted efforts to complete a Jin Ancestral Hall covering an area of 270.1 square meters and with more than 200 square meters of activity space in front of the door.
On this basis, he slightly renovated, and before April of the first year of Xuantong (1909), he opened the Aojiang Xiachang Academy (the predecessor of the present-day Xiachang Elementary School). Since then, the fishermen's children in Xiachang have had an academy of enlightenment and culture. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the school was renamed Xiachang Junior High School. Later, his son Jin Guoxiang served as the principal. In order to improve the conditions for running the school, solve the financial difficulties, support the field endowment, and deal with the rental rent of the school building, Jin Guoxiang submitted to the Wen County Office. According to the inscription left by the academy that year, on September 11, 1925, the governor of Pingyang County, Shen Chendi, the governor of Pingyang County, signed Notice No. 1166 of the Pingyang County Office, gave a reply, and made a 6-point notice on solving the above problems, which was clarified and ensured the normal operation of the school. It is understood that the Kim Ancestral Hall was partially damaged into a dangerous house in 1984; it collapsed completely in 1994.
Third, build the "Pengcheng Old Home" to move the Bridgehead of Cai Luo (Lang).
According to Jin Liangbiao, the fourth grandson of Jin Zhongying, his grandfather once lived in an old mansion on the east bank of the Lijia River, and in the early years of the Republic of China, he built a new home near the cai luo (lang) bridge on the west bank of the river. This new home is the current cultural relics protection unit - Jin Zhongying House. Sitting west and facing east, the construction area is 400 square meters, covering an area of 670 square meters, which is composed of a gate platform, the main courtyard, the left and right two-compartment rooms, the main hall and the supporting annex and doorway facilities. Built by the water, the environment is beautiful.
The building is built using a combination of traditional and Western craftsmanship. The overall layout of the building is rigorous, the structure is clear, the craftsmanship is superb, the workmanship is exquisite and full of characteristics, which is a typical architectural style of the Republic of China period, although it is only about a century old, but it provides a physical basis for the study of the residential architectural style of the Republic of China period in Pingyang and Wenzhou, and has high historical, scientific and artistic value.
The main hall is a double-storey brick and wood structure, with a width of five bays, a depth of five pillars and nine purlins, and the roof is a rare peak in the middle of the people' residence. Although the shape of the summit did not strictly adhere to the scale of the "Construction Rules of the Ministry of QingGong" or the "Construction Law", it can reflect the innovation of local folk craftsmen combining official-style construction techniques when building, and also reflects the characteristics of residential culture at that time from one side. In the hall, there are two uniquely shaped algae wells along the direction of depth, and in the middle is a heavy arch bucket eight algae wells, a total of nine sections of layers of disc rise. Near the front eaves is a hexagonal algae well, a total of five sections of layers of disc rise. The two moi appear tall and bright in the hall, rich in decorative beauty. The original intention of the setting of the algae well is closely related to the fire prevention of the ancient building, the well refers to the well, which is the star of the main water in the twenty-eight stars, and the well is placed at the height of the building, and the exquisite bucket arch is decorated layer by layer, expressing the good vision of the ancients in the hope that the ancient building will be protected from fire erosion under the premise of relatively low productivity. A double algae well is the biggest feature of the Golden House, which is extremely rare in the houses of southern Zhejiang and is only found in the Palace Hall.
The door platform of Jin Zhongying's house, the front of the door is made of lime to build "Pengcheng Old Home", which may be the owner who shows himself in Pengcheng County, the source of the Jin clan, and is also a famous family. The door link was chiseled during the Cultural Revolution, and the brick carving was partially damaged. The brick carvings on both sides of the gate are examined on the joint: According to the analysis of the brick carving traces left at the scene, the upper link is "Dengrenshou □" and the lower link is "□ Fushou □". Combine the feng shui of the owner of the golden house who chooses water and the theme often used in local brick carving. The inference should be that the Qing Dynasty's famous association "Dengren Shouyu, Na Fu Lu Lin " (Jin Zhongying IV Sun Jin Liangbiao said: his impression is 'Ji Fu Lu Lin'). According to the "Book of Wei, Xiao Yan's Biography", "The realm of Fortune and Renshou is included in the forest of Fulu." Renshou is said to have benevolence and longevity. Quote from the Analects of Yongye: "Those who know move, those who are benevolent are quiet, those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent live." "Renshou Tongdeng means that the morality and longevity of the owners here will reach an enviable state, expressing a good wish. Fluke is what life asks for. The brick carved sign is an important feature of the brick carved gatehouse of Zhejiang residential building, and its character plate content shows the beautiful prayer and value orientation of the host family, revealing the cultural heritage of the family connotation.
Fourth, the relationship with Wang Lifu, Zhang Kun and Jin Zongcai
Although Jin Zhongying lived in the countryside, there were no other written records in the genealogy except for records of births, deaths, marriages, and children. In other history books and historical materials, it is rare to have a record. The Diary of Liu Shaokuan was recorded on February 3, the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), as follows: Ding You, the third day of the first month. In the afternoon, together with Jin Zhongying and Zhu Jun, we went to Zhengjiadun and Yangyumen Cave to see the statue of the god Xianyou, and the so-called Linting Mountain Stone Room in the old zhi was covered here. Nevertheless, the author understands that he is related to Wang Lifu, Zhang Kun, and Jin Zongcai, the historical and cultural celebrities of Aojiang.
Jin Zhongying and Wang Lifu are brothers-in-arms. Wang Lifu (1876~1950), also known as 虬髯, 髯翁, was a historical and cultural celebrity of Pingyang County, a pioneer in the opening of the Aojiang River, and the development of the "sea hair" of Nanji Island. He co-founded Aojiang Academy (later the predecessor of Aojiang Public School), served as the director of the Revision Bureau of the Pingyang County Chronicle of the Republic of China, and his teacher Liu Shaokuan served as (deputy) editor-in-chief. According to the "Annals of Mr. Wang Lifu" and Jin Yang's "Pengcheng Jin Clan Genealogy", Jin Zhongying married the daughter of Zhang Peiqing, the next son, and had a son and a daughter. In December of the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Wang Lifu remarried Lady Zhang (whom Wang called "Zhang Sanniang"), the third daughter of Zhang Peiqing. Wang Lifu and Mrs. Zhang had 8 children, among whom Wang Zaitong (Wenchuan), the character Wen Yi. Graduated from Zhejiang Provincial Grade A Commercial School, the founder of "Wang Guangyuan Business" and Wenzhou Qingming Chemical Factory, he is a famous entrepreneur and business leader in modern Wenzhou.
Jin Zhongying and Wang Lifu are also sons and daughters. According to Jin Yang's "Pengcheng Jin Clan Genealogy", Jin Zhongying's daughter Shi Aojiang Wang Zaichang. From the "Annals of Mr. Wang Lifu", it can be seen that Wang Zaichang was the eldest son of Wang Lifu and the original wife of the Chen clan, the character Dongming, born on March 16, 1894, the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), and died on October 19, 1949. Wang Zaichang studied at the Zhejiang Provincial Commercial School, and later graduated from the National Army Quartermaster School in Beijing, where he served as the director of the Zhejiang Provincial Defense Quartermaster Department.
Jin Zhongying is the brother-in-law of Zhang Kun (Shu Yu), the fourth instructor of the Whampoa Military Academy. Zhang Kun (張萬锟) was born on December 16 of the thirteenth year of the Qing Dynasty (1888) (February 7 in the Gregorian calendar), and his father, Zhang Peiqing, a native of Xiacheng Village, present-day Aojiang Town, had two sons: Zhang Shimen and Zhang Shifan. Zhang Kun's sister was married to Jin Zhongying of xiachang (now xiachang) village, and Zhang Kun was jin zhongying's in-law, also known as the inner brother.
In 1906, at the age of twenty, Zhang Kun applied for the Jiangbei Army Academy. Liu Shaokuan's "Diary of Houzhuang" says: Guangxu Thirty-second Year (1906) On the sixth day of the first month of May: "Yang Xiankai returned from Qingjiang, and Pingyang took three people who applied for the examination of martial arts, Zhang Wangkun (that is, Zhang Kun), Lin Yundi, and his 10,000 whole people. In this way, Zhang Kun entered the career path. The Republic of China's "Pingyang County Chronicle" volume 31 "Election Chronicle IV" contains: "Zhang Kun, zi shuyu, Ju Xiacheng, graduated from the Jiangbei Army Academy, lieutenant of the army infantry." ”。 After graduating from the military academy, he served as the chief of the Linhai County Police, and before going to the Whampoa Military Academy, Zhang Kun served as a member of the county council in Pingyang for several years, participating in the work of the county council. In 1926, he served as an instructor in the Fourth Training Department at the Whampoa Military Academy. "Huangpu Military Academy Pingyang (Cangnan) Alumni Record", Zhang Kun, Shu Yu, 39, Adjutant, Aojiang, Pingyang, Zhejiang. The fourth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy produced many famous generals, including Zhao Shangzhi, Lin Biao, Hu Lian, and Zhang Lingfu. In 1927, Zhang Kun was transferred to the Nanjing Headquarters as a colonel section chief, and in 1929 he was demobilized and returned to Pingyang. In 1947, he was appointed head of the Binh Duong Militia Regiment.
Kim Jong-young is a cousin of Kim Jong-jae, a famous leader of the Binh Duong Boxing Movement. According to Jin Yang's "Pengcheng Jin Clan Genealogy", Jin Zongcai and Jin Zhongying were cousins of the same grandfather, born on June 15, 1873 of the year of Tongzhi (1873), died on November 11, 1900 of the year of Guangxu Gengzi (1900), with the Zheng clan of Xiachang, giving birth to a son. Jin Zongcai was born poor, practiced martial arts and practiced boxing, suppressed violence and helped the weak in peacetime, saw righteousness and courage, loved to fight and hold unevenness, and had a high prestige among the masses, making him a famous leader of the Pingyang boxing movement.
In 1899, the Shandong Boxer Rebellion held high the banner of supporting the Qing Dynasty and destroying the Yangs, and Jin Zongcai and others inherited the tradition of the people's anti-foreign religious struggle in southern Zhejiang and organized Shenquan congregations in the Pingyang area to carry out activities through the establishment of altars and boxing exercises. In June 1900, the Eight-Power Alliance invaded North China, the Boxer Rebellion swept across the country, and the qing dynasty's dominance was crumbling. In order to maintain its own reactionary rule, the Nara clan appealed to the Boxers. When the news reached Binh Duong, Jin Zongcai immediately summoned the Xuejing monk, who was proficient in boxing sticks, and Chen Zhangshi, known as the "Three Girls," to discuss the matter; decided to take the Boxer Rebellion in the north as the call, put forward the slogan of eliminating foreign religions, and printed double dragon ticket cloths to oppose the foreign countries; and spread exposing posts to expose the various crimes of the church and priests. From the crowd, the people of the north and south of the Aojiang River joined the Divine Fist Association.
The vigorous development of the Pingyang Shenquan Association attracted the attention of local bureaucrats in the Qing Dynasty, and on July 10, the prefect of Wenzhou came to Pingyang to recruit the Shenquan Association. Jin Zongcai took advantage of this favorable opportunity to announce the uprising. Officially raised the banner of anti-imperialist struggle, destroyed churches, expelled priests, and attacked the county seat of Pingyang. Entering the south of the river, Ruian destroyed foreign churches everywhere, and the momentum was huge, and the foreign priests and reactionary forces were afraid. This also shocked the reactionary officials, and the viceroys of Liangjiang and Huguang plotted the so-called southeast mutual protection, did not hesitate to sell their national interests, and ordered the protection of the church. Wen Chu Dao Patrol Wang Zuguang ordered the arrest of Jin Zongcai and other leaders of the Divine Fist Society. On August 6, Jin Zongcai, who was surrounded by the landlord regiment, was unfortunately arrested, and on August 9, he bravely rebelled in Wenzhou City.
There are many records of Jin Zongcai's Shenquan movement in the Diary of Liu Shaokuan, among which it was written in May of the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu: Twenty-five days of yi ugly, qing. Zheng Jiadun's bandit Jin Zongcai (material) scattered and fluttering cloth, now blatant, the wooden bridge head area is quite windy, it seems that the regimental training seems to be unstoppable, I don't know if the big talent has to teach each other? On May 28, it was written that three thousand people would come to Jiangnan tomorrow and five hundred people would come to Zhangjiabaoyun.
Regarding the life of Jin Zhongying, the author currently knows these things, deficiencies, please criticize the axe of literary and historical workers and enthusiasts!
Bibliography and articles
1. "Wang Lifu Collection", "Wenzhou Local Literature Series" Collation and Publication Committee
2. "Liu Shaokuan's Diary" and "Wenzhou Local Literature Series" Collation and Publication Committee
3. "Celebrities of The Pingyang Dynasty. Jin Zongcai" Author: Lin Kaikang
4. "Design Text of Jin Zhongying House Cultural Relics Protection and Repair Project" Shanghai Tianyan Architectural Objects Displacement Engineering Co., Ltd
5. Jin Yang", "Pengcheng Jin Clan Genealogy"
6. "Zhang Kun, a native of Aojiang, was an instructor at the Whampoa Military Academy and was a teacher of Lin Biao and Zhang Lingfu" By Chen Ping
7. "Pingyang Education Chronicle" Pingyang Education Chronicle Compilation Committee
Source: Wenhui Pingyang
Author: Hong Yuchang
Editor-in-charge: Chen Peiyong Review: Du Younan
Producer: Pan Ruibo Zheng Yueli
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