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Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

author:The Paper

Little Rhino finishing

"A Generation of Confucians – Qian Daxin Memorial Exhibition" (November 28, 2020 - February 28, 2021) is on display at the Jiading Museum in Shanghai. In addition to being an academic exhibition about the Qing Dynasty scholar Qian Daxin, the exhibition is also a rare calligraphy exhibition, exhibiting Qian Daxin and his related characters.

As the main representative figure of Qianjia historiography, Qian Daxin's academic achievements and spirit of governance also had a great influence on future generations of scholars. Qian Daxin (1728-1804) had a broad temperament, and had many friendships with the famous Gong Juqing and Shuo Xuesu at that time, such as Ji Yun, Wang Mingsheng, Wang Chang, Dai Zhen, Zhao Yi, Weng Fanggang, Cao Renhu, Zhu Yun, Bi Yuan, Ruan Yuan, Cheng Jinfang, Lu Xixiong, Lu Wenbi, Yao Nai, etc., building a huge circle of communication. A special excerpt from "The Paper: Ancient Art" was published in the Exhibition Book and its interpretations.

Qian Daxin was born into a cultural family in Wangxianqiao, Jiading. In his early years, he was famous for his poetry in Jiangnan, and after entering the army and the first, he successively served as the editor of the Hanlin Academy, the chief examiner of the Shandong, Hunan, and Shuntianxiang examinations, and the official to the Zhan Shifu Shao Zhan Shi and guangdong Xuezheng. After his appointment, he successively served as the president of Nanjing Zhongshan Academy, Taicang Loudong Academy, and Suzhou Ziyang Academy, and ran xingtan for nearly 30 years, with more than 2,000 protégés, many of whom have made important contributions to Chinese scholarship and culture. Qian Daxin was a first-class scholar of the Qing Dynasty, and he was proficient in all the studies at that time, such as classics, history, literature, astronomy, geography, almanac, phonology, exegesis, and jinshi.

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

These rare calligraphies of Qing Dynasty scholars and the inkblots of important figures of the Qianjia School are presented in large volumes in the exhibition. In addition to the important collections of the Jiading Museum, the books involved also bring together the important collections of the Shanghai Library and the collections of Beijing Guanxuezhai, some of which are the old collections of The Cloud Tower.

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "Qiangong Zhan The book of eighteen links" (partial) Guan Xue Zhaizang

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Commentary:

I went to the winter to teach by hand, and I was deeply pleased to learn that my brother was living happily and happily.

The sealing ceremony of the subordinate office has been handed over to the agent, and at this time it has not yet been taken out, and it will be brought back when the Honorable Ji enters the capital. Since the last autumn, the servants have been mentally tired, and the number of white-bearded people has gradually increased. The new spring was ordered to go straight to the study, and the prince of the waiter spoke and read, this solid word □ honorable, but with the nature of the mountains, sudo disease, in the forbidden place, I am afraid it is not appropriate. Qiandong had already resigned in front of the dean, and had already been allowed, and this time it was difficult to resign.

It has now been more than twenty days straight, and although it is barely supported, the old karma day is deserted, and the housework cannot be expected to be inspected. And self-care has not had the merit of the ancient, and the false teaching of the sending, vegetarian food crane forbidden, especially many fearful ears.

Chengwei humbled "Golden Stone Inscription" Zi Xing, foot march Gao Yi. Samples from the first three volumes have been received before, when will the samples be available in the next unexamined volume? I also wanted a large pen to preface it for me, and I also hoped to take a moment to swing it as a blessing.

In two or three years, the servant has not made any progress in learning, but the voice, words, and exegesis seem to have a glimpse of the ancient people's primary school. There are clan nephews with the name of The Pass, the word dedicated, but also good to learn, with my comrades. However, since wei and Jin, this study has been less understanding. Tang and Song Yuanming had no questions. Now I want to imitate Yang Ziyun's "Dialects" and Zhang Zhi's "Guangya" as a book, and push the two voices to turn out of the heavens. Later generations took the Thirty-Six Mothers as the only secret of the Western Regions, and the so-called dwarf viewing field. Another example is the re-emergence of knowledge, illumination, thoroughness, wear, cheng, and bed, and the distinction between sound and class, which is mistakenly divided by the writer of the alphabet, who does not know the ancient sound, so that the sound of three generations ago can be deduced. The servant is clumsy, and seems to have a divine solution to this matter alone, claiming to be a secret that will never be passed on. However, with the contemporary wise elders, there is no one to talk about. This book is ready, and I am afraid that it will eventually be covered with ears. The Tao is far from being so clever in its arguments, and this matter must be done on leave for a long time. Pass on or not, listen to the creation can also.

"Golden Stone Trek Tail", there are many people who want to see, if there is a convenient person into the capital, fortunately brush more books to see the mail. Even if there is one or two false words, it may as well be easy to cover the passing of money. The "Stone Carvings" and the "Fengshu Thesis Interpretation" also had to send three or four more copies. When it is appropriate for people to come to Guangdong, they will catch a pen under the lamp and wait

Near Ann. Sloppy and unashamed, and hi

It is not announced.

The name is a separate paper

Twenty-sixth day of the first lunar month

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book
Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Go to the Winter Lu'er Mountain to try it back, get the young brother's hand teaching, and be generous to the week. This spring, I have to read the texts of the same door scrolls, all of which have the power of writing, washing away the worldly customs, and the ink is extremely quaint, which can be described as a person who really uses ancient texts as the timely texts. Feng Jing and Chen Chenyun had come to the gurudwara, but Yu Ju had not seen it.

Inheriting the four chapters of "Sending Nostalgia", the style is high, and the high character, the beauty of political achievements, and the love of friends and friends are all seen in the line, and I am deeply envious. The proposed is to be promised, and the last rhyme is quite difficult to rhyme, so I put aside my pen.

Now the Kenan Palace list, the most popular, Shao and Tong, Zhou Shuchang, Cheng Yumen, and the world's talents are not allowed to pre-select, this will also be the wind will make it. The writings are different from the original body of the pavilion.

The Chronicle of the ChiefTain of Tongjian remained in our fasting year, but it did not receive any money. Yesterday, Zhou Shuchang came, and Brother Shu Nian had earnestly instructed him to return it to the Honorable Office, and he had already paid this book to him.

The servants have hidden gold and stone carvings, from three generations to the Song and Yuan dynasties, and there are more than a thousand kinds of them, which are more extensive than those seen by the predecessors of Tinglin and Zhuyuan. However, in the past few years, he has been revising the "History of the Yuan", and there is no time to examine the act of the golden stone, and he was only one-fifth of the people who were once the tailers. When the younger brother was in Dumen, he once gave a confession, falsely passed on the tradition, and repeatedly saw suo fu ben, hoping to open a carving in Guangdong. Last year, a friend transcribed a copy, but because there was no convenience, it was delayed. Now, because of the convenience of the Bamboo Void Palace Shu Canonical Examination, it was sent to the record room. The young brother tried to read it, if the evidence was not even contradictory, the discussion had one or two desirable, fortunately it was engraved. If there is something wrong, then hide it and do not let it be broadcast to the public.

Xi Hongjingbo's "Li Shi" and "Li Continuation" have been written successively, and You Yanzhi and Fan Zhineng have been able to hammer for it. The servants of the Hong clan are incompetent, and the bo of my friends is far above the Dukes of You and Fan. If you can pay for it, and ask for a large order to simplify the end. Although this draft has been proofread, it may not be without false accusations. The line is not necessarily according to the original, each leaf or twenty-two lines, or twenty-two lines; each line or twenty words, all good.

"Han Kong Zhou Stele Yin" "Taishan Huamu Lou Covetous" article, follow the teachings to change, in addition to similar to this, Shang Xi discretion for deletion. If the "Fengshu Remnants" and "Stone Carvings" have been published, they will be begged for one or two. If the "Annan Zhong Ming" has a takumi, I also hope to give a piece of paper as a feeling.

The ancient writers were required to be literate. The servant entered the spring, read Xu Shuzhong's "Sayings", and deeply understood the purpose of the ancient Chinese seal. The Yang Bing Seal Method is wonderful in ancient and modern times, but it is happy to construct a different body, and it is more important to lose the old uncle, and later the author is even more indifferent.

It is not easy to live in Chang'an, and it is not easy to stop the future year. Cultivating and raising relatives and reading and enjoying themselves is the first thing in life. The years passed, and it is unknown when this wish will be fulfilled. Sweating in the heat of the day, there are not many words.

Nan Jian nian brother

Qian Da Xin dun head

A volume of "Golden Stone Trek Tail", Shao and Tongzha B pieces.

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book
Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "Qiangong Zhan The book of eighteen links" (partial large picture) Guan Xue Zhaizang

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

At the beginning of the month, due to the convenience of Hunan Zhongjun (Shengfang) trying to come to Guangdong, he had attached a letter to congratulate him. At this time, I think that my brother has arrived in a new position, and the area of complicated drama is in urgent need of good governance, and the faithful and benevolent Ze has been widely publicized since then, and the sincerity and happiness of the people have also been satisfied.

It is the time to try to give things to Hu, to know that Qiu Min re-prepares the branch school, to get the celebration of the people, and to have honors and gifts for the servants.

Previously, a volume of the "Golden Stone Wen Baowei" was presented to the record room, and it was accepted. Wen Youzun was in Cao Zhu's palace, and Gong Shuye went to Jiangxi to study for an envoy and was not allowed to return to Beijing, so Yaohua had not yet been taken over. The servant came to see the zhongjun Zhazhong sent, and the sick eye was not cured now, and he was afraid that he would be dazed and think it was normal. However, therefore, it can be used as a plan for returning to the field to serve and raise.

Before the "Long Compilation Chronicle" was handed over to Zhou Linji, he was ordered to forward it, but did he not realize that it had now returned to Zhao? This book is very much heard and wanted to be paid, and it is very obvious that it will be learned after Jiahui, but I am afraid that the engraving will not be enough for a while, and it will take a little time to hear.

In the same year, Wei Junzhuo shao came to Guangdong and was hastily waited.

Near-well, not prepared.

Nanjian Nian Shi Xianyou

The whole family makes money and worships

Twenty days in November

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "Yi Bingshou to the Yellow Sea Book" Guan Xue Zhai Zang

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "Yi Bingshou to the Yellow Sea Shuzha" (partial large picture) Guan Xue Zhaizang

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Don't come to March, take over the book twice, very comforting. Mr. Los Angeles closed, Tamagawako and the like also. Therefore, those who are not easy to make friends with I respect, although they are far away, those who change this degree can send a sigh. Ji Youxing will be in a hurry to go south. The East Pavilion opened very early, and Wangwen drove to the ear. Suitable for □ high post, hastily cut in several lines. Zhu Xi took care of it.

Foolish Brother Yi Bingshou was on his head

Mr. Huang Hai's benevolent brother serves the right

July 14 rush

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "Li Gengyun to Qian Daxin Shuzha" Guan Xue Zhai Zang

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "Li Gengyun to Qian Daxin Shuzha" (partial large picture) Guan Xue Zhaizang

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Your Excellency, The Elder Master,

Autumn Liang recommended Shuang, Fu Wei Ding Shou Qi, Tan Ting Na Hu as an ode.

In the middle of April, he went to Wulin, received the book from He Menghua, and received one part of the "Three Unity Techniques", "Answering Questions", and "Inscription", such as the Pearl Boat. The Hong and Lu annals have been engraved, and I would like to present them, the Inner Wen Min Spectrum, which is the manuscript of the old master's handwriting, the upper and lower brows are full of fine books, and the subdivision of Geng Yun is subdivided into the second brother, and I don't know if there is any mistake. There are small kinds of books that are still begging to send vice ink and continue to pay Zi Xing. Gengyun Hai was idle and idle, there was no important task, but there were many public and private Janes, neither the secretary personally answered, but also had the tendency of not having time to give every day, and what was entered was only for the outgoing. However, the losses of undertaking the warships were very heavy, and the officials who were full of officials had become "debt marshals" in the past. I would like to extend my request

Fu'an, Fu Wei

Mercy.

Received the title of Geng Yun

Hatsunechi, August

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "TanTai to Qian Daxin Shuzha" Jiading Museum collection

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "Tan Tai Zhi Qian Da Xin Shuzha" (partial large picture) Jiading Museum collection

By the karma talk about Tyton head. Mr. Taketoshi's adult lecture. Keqiu Gu Guangwen came and recited the teachings, and knew that the three counties of the South China Sea were like the states of the future generations, and there were not the names of the three counties in the thirty-third year, so the former doubts were released, how quick it was! Tai Kao's "Commentary on Huainan And Feng" Yun: "At the time of Qin, it was as far west as Lintao and Didao, as far east as Huiji and Pumice, as far south as Yuzhou and Guilin, and as far north as Flying Fox and Yangyuan." It is the evidence of the division between Huijian and Guilin, and it is said before and after the cover. As for the Song Dynasty, Yu Ningshi's "Hundred and Two Famous Families" contains the texts of Wang Anshi and Su Rui, and I do not know what their originals are, and their format is the same as the two articles of the "Wenjian"? Still looking forward to the investigation in the middle of the paper. And in the "Song Shi Zhang Shuo Biography" back to EnShou Mother, the so-called mother, the mother of the general Yes? Or the wife of The Lord? The meaning of the text can not be stopped, Mr. Beggar to examine it. Before in the bookstore, I saw that the big work "Kao Yi" had been engraved, and I was surprised. Unfortunately, the value is too expensive to buy. The Records of History, the Two Han Dynasties, the Jin Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Qi, the Liang, and the Chen have been given to read, and the Sui and Tang dynasties dare to plead with the various departments to avoid suspense. I am attached with a letter of courtesy, respectfully requesting that there be different kinds of literature. Tai Jin. Wai Li Zhujun took one piece and begged to hand it over.

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "Yan Yuanzhao to Qian Daxin Shuzha" Jiading Museum collection

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "Yan Yuanzhao to Qian Daxin Shuzha" (partial large picture) Jiading Museum collection

On august 24, after studying Yan Yuanzhao, hereby enlightens His Excellency, the elder zhuting: Ji Xia received a volume of contempt, and wrote a long book, arguing the mistake of Guangbo's argument on rhyme, and referring to Chen precisely. Contempt once quoted the Guangbo language, and now it has been deleted. In the autumn, I think of Your Excellency' revival of Sui Qi, Shu Mido, and Devotional Prayer. Nearly another volume, the upper part is the pen of Deqing Xu Xintian, and the eldest son of The West Bay Editor. Respectfully present the table view, and ask for correction. Sincerely transferred to the Taibo Temple Bridge Chen Yizhong Lake Crepe Silk Village, entrusted to our friend Chen Ersong to see the send, can not be lost also. He deleted Wu Miscellaneous and compiled them into ten volumes, and the four kings of Sun Yigu, Liang Yaobei, Zang Zaidong, and Xu Jiqing were persuaded to pay Zi. Yuan Zhao knew that he did not dare to come out, especially because of the poor situation, the mind was gradually depleted, I was afraid that it would be a pity that my heart would be wasted for several years, it was a pity, and I could not repay the grand heart of your teaching and education, and it was used to encourage the gentlemen and ya wishes, and I planned to pay for it at the end of winter, I don't know if your excellency thinks it is possible? Now that the Qingxue is not ready, Your Excellency's approval will be returned, and the cooking will be carried out immediately. At this time, the flea has been brushed and printed, and fu begged to see a copy, and also hoped to increase or lose to the contempt. Special letter to the cloth, respectfully request Tai'an. On the verge of a god, Fu Xijun did not announce it. Yuanzhao goodbye. The book given by summer is not unrelated to the rhyme, and if it is included in the collection, it will be greatly relieved. Set up a place where there is no sage, beg to show knowledge, and be recorded. Twenty copies of the Song Dynasty's "Essentials of Rites" are now to be sold for engraving fees, and if they receive two hundred gold, they can be rewarded. I don't know if you can pay attention to Yuanzhao? Trivial fear of the emperor. Yuanzhao and worship. The family king orders the pen to be safe.

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "Wang Mingshao to Cao Renhu Poetry" Jiading Museum collection

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "Wang Mingshao to Cao Renhu Poetry" (partial large picture) Jiading Museum collection

Chen Qing Dan Majesty worships the stove smoke, and the palace brocade tailor plays in front of the knee. Shrimon stayed half a year old, and his heart returned to his son for a long time. New yin peach li lian fang bank, old plant pine shade thin field. Langyuan Yingzhou climbed through, and the immortals were like Junquan. One.

When the luan looked at the clouds for ten years, the initial intention was temporarily known. The road into the south of the river is exhausted in spring, and the love of ChiBei dream is too late. TingYu has its own Danzhi hair, and the first look in the hall is plain collar. Win the fishing gossip, and add a slight hair to the cheeks. Two.

A few times to rest and go down to Huai Chen, he went to Tao Ran to celebrate the spring. The years passed like a moment, and the friends were close to each other. Si Qin Fu Cao Jing re-recorded, the article of serving the country in Xu Body. The bookstore is newly opened, and the rivers and lakes are not cooperating with idle people. Three.

A scoop of empty alleys I teach Yan, cold moss as a brocade. Green hedgehog life plan, Chaxi practice water back and forth. The heart is frightened as the wild horse flies away, and the fox sand gull is more idle. Du Xi was officially banned from the province, and he was a few years away from Si Kuaixin. Four.

The garden should be folded willows, and the leaves of the lotus should be self-fanned. Birds chirp bamboo trail opens a leisure hall, and insects whisper to the small garden. The royal mother of Huadi Xuanyou, the sleeve cake bait ancestor and grandson. Xinchangli's first party Zhang Feast, a good event in this day around the Qingmen. Five.

The wind gallery water sills are draped together, and the shiosha is over from the laughter deeply. Clumsy skills finally shame on the leaves, and the strings listen to the sound of the piano. Shen pity He Xunyuan god reward, Bai Yiyuan shu has a dream search. I am afraid that the trend is gradually accelerating, and the roof beams are sad and sad. Six.

Feng He gave the false return province Shu Huaiyun, presented Xi Weng Lao's teachings, and later learned Wang Mingshao.

Seals: Yu Xi, Wang Tingchen, Hexi.

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing "Wang Erda to Cao Renhu Poetry" Jiading Museum collection

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing Dynasty "Wang Erda to Cao Renhu Poetry" (partial large picture) Jiading Museum collection

The noisy branches of the magpie scattered smoke, and xuanche crossed the front of the house. The late Twilight Jingcheng Three Elders Honored Mr. Tan Hao, Qian Tai Weng Fang Ju and Yu Ju received Qin En in their twilight years, and were called the Three Elders in lizhong, and they were counted for ten years. I want to complain about the old sorrows like accumulation of money, fortunately, I beg for a leave of absence to return to the field. Ear ant dou He had recently suffered from ear disease, only afraid of talking about it and not hearing it completely.

In the blink of an eye, when the scenery is early in summer, Jiangxiang Xiangqu only knows it. I have tasted the cherry shoots for the first time, and I want to sweep away the basil. After a long time of doubting the dream, the reunion is asked frequently. Feeling the comfort of the king, it is a pity that Zhu Yan is to the snow hair.

Early transmission is late Feng Chen, en is gao tang haochun. He has been remembering his hometown for more than a few years, and has been forbidden to be thirty years from the official Qing Dynasty. Book Tim Du Zheng Tui Hong pen when Fang continued to compile the three books, poetry should be Recognized by Liu Behind. Wen Dao Shiqu Tianlu Li, but also the day to wait for the Si people.

The old relatives saw each other and moved their faces, and the jade staff double support crane was spotted. Whispering guo en from the sun down, is opening a family feast in the flower room. Try to ride the silver deer to use the Wuyue King's affairs, is the new Lingzi, Qianhua moth hand is not idle. How many old classmates of Fir Yu, for a while envious of the brocade.

Weaving thorns and planting hibiscus gardens to add fans, rain and wind have passed several times. Pro-Jian is chasing after Luo She, and Jun En temporarily allows him to live in Pan Garden. Basket shop fine ant silkworm first son, the new dragon bamboo has a grandson. Jingwuxiang Guanyuan is the most beautiful, and you have to love to close the hengmen.

In front of the wind, the fast shawl is blown, and the handshake is attentive and the words are old and deep. Scattered Oak is ashamed of himself and difficult to use, and Jiao Tong is happy to meet Zhiyin. New poems are frequently taught and taught, and ancient righteousness is widely tried to find together. Fine collar of words and jade chips, do not allow square inches of dust heart.

Mr. Fenghe Xi Lingshi returned to the province of Shu Huaiyuan Yun and the government, and the virtual pavilion Wang Erda worshiped his hand.

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing Dynasty "Qian Daxin to Biyuan Shuzha" (partial) Shanghai Library collection

At the end of the year, I have to read the hand teaching, the reward is attentive, and the irony is endless. The eldest brother of Fu Wei took the name of Han Fanzhi, when Fang Zhaozhi resented, the government affairs were complicated, but it was still heavy to read Tess cen, qu was boo-zhi, the ancient road illuminated people, and admired Xi Xiang. The ancestral record of the aunt and wife of the edict, the brother had already written it in the summer, and was looking for it, and he sent it to him, and he swirled around with the drama of the first mercy and illness, and after several months, he arrived at the great end. In a coma, I do not remember the province, I hereby follow the teachings, and I respectfully submit the transcript, and I am right. The "Records of the Golden Stones of Guanzhong" has been published, and the preface has been commissioned, and it is fortunate that the name of the lowly person must be passed on with the system. The draft is rough and sent separately. Shitai died suddenly, the tears of the West River, the emotions are difficult to control, and shang prays for the country's self-love, fortunately. Because of the convenience of the Daofu family's letter, he would like to ask for a close peace, and he will not let it go.

Elder Brother Qiu Fan is a teacher. Make foolish brother Qian Daxin.

Qian Daxin and his "circle of friends" in the book

Qing Dynasty "Qian Daxin to Wang Chang Shuzha" (partial) Shanghai Library collection

Da Xin Dun first white. Your Excellency, Mr. Shu'an: Former Wentai has been stationed in Wumen since childhood, and privately intends to serve the temple, and he arrived at the hospital on the twenty-fifth day of the previous month, knowing that your excellency has first dissolved the wei and is open and reckless. Zhejiang Zhongzi Shijun Shangshu and Yuntai Zhongcheng successively studied, advocated scripture, and humanistic A was in The Sea. His Excellency Zide lectured on Gao Bi, showing gui, Zheng Xueyi, yiyi revitalization, which is related to the cultural movement, and the bandit is Zhejiang Shi Xingya. Da Xin's energy is in full swing, and he is often afraid of not seeing each other, so he plans to visit Dai wei in a flat boat during the month and stay on the lake for two or three days. The second son, Dongjuku, also wants to bring it with him, so that he can see the face of the West Lake. The fan nephew thinks that he has arrived in Zhejiang. Ziyin Loudong took care of the convenience of going to the Xueting Pavilion to visit the wulin, and he was greeted by The Emperor, and Yu Rong's face was praised, and he was not as good as The Wisp. Nian Yu brother Qian Daxin paused again. February 8.

(The graphic information in this article is provided by Jiading Museum)

Editor-in-Charge: Ruoxi Chen

Proofreader: Luan Meng

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