Qian Daxin statue
The compilation of the Complete Works is divided into two parts: Chen Wenhe, the editor-in-chief, and his own compilation, and the collection of others. The self-series is divided into the original edition of the first edition in 1997 and the new edition of the 2016 revised edition. There were occasional typos in the original series, and there were many typos in the new series of the revised edition. According to zhu Ting's handwriting, there are even large passages of errors.
Reading Ai Junchuanjun's "Qian Daxin's Four Collected Poems" (published in "Wenhui Scholar" No. 380), because of the memorization of the Pingju Guanshu, occasionally see Mr. Zhu Ting's last words, all of which are neglected, accumulating many articles. The complete works of Jiading Qian Daxin (revised edition) (Phoenix Publishing House, 2016 edition, hereinafter referred to as the "Complete Works"), four of which have not been received, are recorded below.
Title "Linliu Stone Selection Map"
The National Museum of China's "Linliu Selected Stone Map" and "Continued Repair lou Dong Zhitu" (both see "National Museum of China Collection of Cultural Relics Research Series, Painting Volume, History Painting", Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2006 edition) have Bamboo Ting inscription poems, the Complete Collection is not contained. "Linliu Stone Selection Diagram" Zhu Ting is titled Seven Absolute Two Clouds:
The rocks are sparkling in autumn, and the waves are really dusty. Make the king's heart as clear as promised, and ten years ago he would have proved the alliance.
The untied gun is like a rainbow, and the pen has been robbed of chemical industry. In the picture, the young rock is in the chest.
Titled Feng Li Ting old Mr. Zheng. Qian Daxin.
The second seal of the lower plutonium "Chen Daxin" and "Xin Frieze". This picture is illustrated by Wang Zhang, the master of the painting Chen Zenggong, the number of Li Ting, Hebei YiXian people, Qianlong nineteen years Jia Shu branch Chinese style Ming Tong, Zhu Ting is the second jia jinshi. The poem "Ten Years Ago Early Witness Alliance", poem or inscription in the twenty-ninth year of Qianlong.
Title "Continuation of Lou Dongzhitu"
"Continuation of Lou Dong Zhitu" Bamboo Ting titled Five Ancient One, and has a small preface:
Lou Dongzhi from the Ming Dynasty Zhang Shouxian Bing pen, the present hundred and fifty years, for a long time has not been renewed, the people of the state think that que canon. The emperor set up a bureau to re-compile, the gentleman salty collection, the drawing sent to the instructions, overjoyed, I would like to present a five-word ancient poem, present the government.
Recite the Dao Fang Zhi, and the power of public opinion from the Zhou official. Mountains and rivers are easy to distinguish, and customs are Chen Yanyan. Real estate list, character Xi Yingxian. On the sign of the star field elephant, next to the Qiu Liyan. One side shows the moment, and the nine domains pass through the Xuanxuan. Attainment of affection and xuande are not shallow. Lou Dong is now a county, and the Xiang River is with haiqi. The three Wu are covered, and the force is like lips and teeth. Set up a guard for Hongwu, and the sea road is controlled. The temple of filial piety was established and the state was governed, and thousands of households were noisy. Strings and songs are taught, and talents compete for talent. The word altar is Xiongyizhou, and the Lunge pushes Taiyuan. Two zhang knots, one pulse East Lin Yan. I am the same as the wen track, Jiang Zuo Le Qi'an. The edict is endowed with wealth, and the books are especially good. Look at the rank of two thousand stones, under the guise of picketing. One state leads four counties, and the fingers are rotated. The scale is getting bigger, and it is advisable to reorganize it. After Nan Guo, read for one hundred and fifty years. The old days are scattered, and the number of classics will be dazed. After the Wei Gong was a vassal, Yiye Golden Sable Cotton. The text is rich from the bottom, and the learning is from the court. Lead the silk to Wu Hui, three different praises to Fu Chen. Yu Ping was selected as a shepherd, and Gong Huangzu was shoulder to shoulder. Righteousness is self-righteous, and good governance is undeclared. College evaluation A and B, darkness gold needle wear. Set up porridge to save the Hong, and thousands of estates to move. Remembering the literature state, the book is not finished for a long time. And now, what will be seen in future lives. Desperate to do whatever it takes, hand-picked up dan lead. Ai Lu Jin Yu Yan, Min Sai Ying Zhou Xian. It is discussed together, and there is no party bias in the righteous case. The day began with a lot of crowns. Qinggang Jijishi, the pen and the pen are happy. The drawing was sent to me, and the exhibition volume was opened first. Sutra adorns the official, the ancient tune who can play. If there is a will to achieve something, it is easy or difficult to do it first. Lai Youxian makes the king, and the pen is like a rafter. Wu Junfan participated in politics and was recklessly devoted to the united states. There is a day in the Khan Qing line, and the national gate is not published.
Zhu Ting old people Qian Daxin prayed to the manuscript.
The second seal of "Minister Daxin Seal" and "Literary Attendant" is the next two seals. This painting was painted by Jin Pei, in the small preface "Canglai Envoy Jun" for Yu Aotu, Qianlong fifty-nine years as Taicang Prefecture Zhizhou, the following year initiated the continuation of the "Zhizhi of Taicang Prefecture", set up a Zhi Bureau in Loudong Academy. Zhu Ting and his brother Zhao Zhao Shu Zhayun: "I have read the Taicang Zhi, and the characters contained in it are quite detailed, and the power of this Ao Canglai and Wang Shu'an is also helpful, and the same people are also helpful. (Chen Yuan's "Qian Zhuting Codex Fifteen Letters Examination Interpretation", in "Chen Yuan's Collected Historical Papers", The second volume, Zhonghua Bookstore 1982 edition) The sentence "Set up porridge to save Hongsheng" in the inscription poem can be viewed in the same way as the "Second Song of the Pasture Of Aocanglaizhou Pastoral Porridge" in volume VII of the "Sequel to the Poetry of Qianyantang". In the eighth year of Jiaqing, Zhu Ting wrote a preface to Aotu's Pengmen Shicao, saying that "to give and county uncle for several twenty years".
Pan Shicheng's "Haishan Xianguan Ggu" volume 7 is engraved with "Tang Tuo Li Yongyun General Li Xiu Monument", followed by the engraving of Qian Da Xin Baoyun:
The visit to this stele has not been damaged for forty years, and the previous year began with the Two Books of the Jiang Clan Chishang Caotang and the Banyan Gao and zhiyan Kings, which were surprised to be Xiyou. ZiFu returned from the Spring Gao holiday to the study, exhibited and played for ten days, but knew that the wonders of the North Sea were all from Xi and sacrifice, and they were not in the face of attacking Youmeng. Jiaqing Ding Wei April 20th, Zhuting resident Qian Daxinzhi.
Under the plutonium "Qian Da Xin Yin". According to the so-called two books of Zhu Ting, one is the Tang Original Stone Extension, and the other is the Song People's Translation, which was jointly hidden in the Chishang Caotang of Jiang Yuancheng (Chungao) in Wu County, and zhu Ting was the main lecturer of Suzhou Ziyang Academy, and Jiang Shiduo had a lot of compliance, because he had a false view and wrote an inscription. "Ten Driving Zhai Yang New Record" Volume 15 "Yunqi General Li Xiubei" Article "Jiaqing YuanNian Yu from Wu County Jiang Shangshe Yuancheng Zhai false two volumes, there are still more than 800 words, radiant, Xun Xi Shi Zhen "Yun Yun, can be referenced. After the expansion of the book, it was returned to Pan Shicheng, and there was an engraving of "Haishan Xianguan Imitation". Later, it was obtained by Kong Guangtao, which was stored by itself and sold to the engraver, and the bamboo inscription was in the engraving. The engraved copy has recently been auctioned twice by Christie's in Hong Kong in 2001 and Kuangshi in Beijing in 2018, and the handwritten ink of Zhu Ting seems to still exist, but it can be seen.
Zhou Maolan Tianqi seven years for the father Shunchang's blood to sue the blood of the yellow true handwriting, circulated for 270 years, after the volume there are Jiang Wei, Huang Zongxi in the early Qing Dynasty, below to the fifty family inscriptions of the Tongguang period, Guangxu twenty-four years of Jiangxi Wanfukang will be the original blood sparse text and inscription recorded and engraved, the inscription "Ming Zhou Duanxiao Mr. Blood Thinning Inscription", there is a bamboo Ting inscription:
Less reading of Yao Fengwen, that is, The yellow manuscript of Mr. Zhiduan Xiaoxiao's blood book is still in the heavens and the earth, and after more than fifty years, Jiang Zichungao brought this book to the academy and began to pay homage. Jing Yun's body was skinny, and his parents did not dare to destroy it. Later generations are confused by the theory of retribution, and often write Buddhist scriptures with blood, seeking extinction for themselves, without sympathizing with the wounds of the body, which is not filial piety, that is, the cloud is a relative to pray for blessings, which is filial piety and foolishness. If filial piety is to blood, it is true that it does not use ears in vain. Reading the bamboo circle predecessor trek, quickly won my heart first, and extended it. Shi Jiaqing was two years old in Ding Wei's August Ding Youshuo, Jiading Qian Daxin asked a question. Zi Dong Bi, Dong Shu, Son-in-law Qu Zhongrong, Xu Yin Tang and Guan.
Title "Li Xiubei"
At the time of the inscription, the original handwriting was in the grass hall on the Jiang's pond, only a few months after the inscription "Li Xiubei". The Wang Wanpai seen by Zhu Ting was the one inscribed in the Kangxi Jian "Yao Feng Wen Qian" volume 39. Zhu Yizun's inscription is in the volume, slightly cloudy: "Every strange Buddha writes a Brahma clip in blood, what merit does it have?" If it is painful, it should be written in the history of the country. "This "Exposure Book Pavilion Collection" was not received. By 1930, Xichong Baijian obtained this volume, and asked Luo Zhenyu and other inscriptions, Tao Xiang saw it in the garden and put it into photocopies, with the inscription "Ming Zhou Duanxiao's Blood Thinning And Pasting Huang Zhenzhi", and the inscription after the volume was engraved as an appendix to the recorded articles and magazines, which was included in the "Baichuan Book House Series". Xie Guozhen once fabled the original volume, saying that it was "as big as a ox's loin" ("The Records of the Late Ming Dynasty History Of Kao Bi Blood", Zhonghua Bookstore, 1964 edition), and now I don't know where it is, and I even suspect that Bai Jian sold It with Dongying, and it was still hidden somewhere.
The above four poems outside the collection should be included when the "Complete Works" is revised again. The following is a brief discussion of the problems existing in the compilation of the Complete Works.
The compilation of the Complete Works is divided into two parts: Chen Wenhe, the editor-in-chief, and his own compilation, and the collection of others. The self-series is divided into the original edition of the first edition in 1997 and the new edition of the 2016 revised edition. There were occasional typos in the original series, such as "Shu Nan Singing and Collecting Sequences" (vol. 10, p. 416, according to the Nanjing Library collection), "for use with the ancient", "with" as "friends"; "I have not yet phased the moon", "phase" as "Tong". Another example is the Seven Ancient Poems of "Another Titled Bamboo Cypress Lou Jutu" (p. 440 in volume 10, according to Qian Zhonglian's "Chronicle of Qing Poetry"), "Lang Junyu Li Sen Lan Yuan, Chunhui did not report his heart?? "Sentence"? "The word rhymes when it is a typo. According to the "Chronicle of Qing Poetry" written by recent people, this is not enough to be taken from Ji You, Qian Shi is recorded from Yuan Ming's "Suiyuan Poetry", Yuan Ming is recorded from Yuan Tingzhuo's "Frost Feeding Remains", and the two books are not wrong, but the "Qing Poetry Chronicle" is misarrayed. This compilation is erroneous due to the fact that it cannot be traced back to the source.
There are many typos in the new series of the revised edition, such as the first "Examination of the Remaining Events" "The Treasure of Several Cases" (page 3 of book 11, the complete works cited below are all in book 11), and "several" is regarded as "several". The "Epitaph of Zhu Yuyu" (5 pages) has more than 500 characters, including mistypes, such as: "Jun Shao'er 倜傥", "Er" as "and"; "Resignation does not get oneself", "己" as "has"; "Fang is Ai Ye", "for" as "un"; "Zhangyan's Nanku", "Ku" as "厍"; "Former Philosopher's Cloud", "Yun" as "Cloud". There are also sentences that are misread, such as: "Jun Is few and handsome, familiar with ancient and modern long rules, up to the times, Dun Qiyi", "Long Ze" should belong to the next sentence; "Peaceful and good giving, no tolerance for medicine, waiting for the seeker", the word "medicine" belongs to the next sentence; "The difficult child is fifty years old, and then four husbands are raised in a row", and the three words "year fifty" belong to the next sentence. "Bao Yang Wei Zhen Jing An Fundraising Margin" (page 7), "circular exhibition play" mistakenly as "circle exhibition play". Mistakes cannot be repeated, but only the first few articles to summarize the rest.
According to zhu ting handwriting, there are even large passages of errors, such as "Title Wang Wencheng Gong Zhen Script" (page 12), the source is only Yun "according to Qian's handwriting", according to this Yangming inkblot and Zhu Ting inscription is now stored in the Shanghai Museum, as a marker. There is a sentence in the text: "Fang Mingpeng, the character Shi Ju, and his brother Feng Tong Dengjinshi, the great custom and clean exercise, Gai Shaoqi indifferent and quiet." "Fang brothers into the soldiers, bamboo Ting, is there a reason for people to be "vulgar"? According to the original text, more than 180 words in twelve lines and 180 words were omitted between the word "big" and the word "vulgar", which is supplemented as follows:
【Great】 When the ceremony is discussed, kundi has different opinions, and the friendship is seamless, the retreat is self-adapted, the transcendent is not stained by the rich, the one who covers the correction without losing his righteousness, and the Yiyang Mingzi has the advantage. At the end of the volume, the inscription of the three Wu Qi Su, the great-grandson of Gui Yuangong (Zhuang) Taibu, Chen Qing'an (Hu), Lu Huting (Shiyi) and the famous scholar of science, Hou Zhongde (Han) Zhongjie's lineage, and Ge Ruiwu (Yunzhi) also had scholars who were interested in Yao Jiang. At the beginning of Yongzheng, the void boat and Xiangfan inscribed this book, still in the Fang family, and now more than sixty years, the circulation of several surnames, and for Mr. Jiamen to get, this spring out to show, sigh as a rare treasure, and Mr. Got it, there are not accidental people. Mr. Anti-Zhi Xigu, self-made, that is, yisuke does not take from the proverbs. and the official Wu Men ,福浮靡之 [customary], and Qing Cao Yi Shao. Its indifference and tranquility...
In the original transcript, "Yishao" was mistakenly used as "Gai Shao", and the two words should belong to the previous sentence.
The new series is mostly written by Zhu Ting and mistakenly received. For example, the letter and the two links (pp. 16-17), only Yun "according to Qian's handwriting", do not know its specific source. Reading its text in the previous one, it is impossible to determine whether it is made of bamboo ting. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen's first establishment of the southern capital, Wang Duo, Shi Kefa, and Ma Shiying were all eyes and ears, and they said that "those who martyred the old jin and the old secret, and the Han family had a family □", "Emperor Dazong's throne, my son wants to let Huang Shizhai ", these words can be seen at a glance and have nothing to do with Zhu Ting.
According to the "Two Autumn Rain Temple Essays" "Jingchao Ji Sacrifice Text": "QianZhuting Palace Zhan Yun: 'Da Nian died in the fourth year of the Tianxi, when Emperor Renzong did not take the throne. The collapse of Zhang Xian, the death of the great year has been long overdue. (p. 22) According to this, it is the Chinese language of the article "Yang Da's Lack of Faith in the Old Age" of the "New Record of the Ten Driving Fasts", and it is not bothered to re-edit. On the same page, according to the "Wenhui Reading Weekly" article "Yuan Codex Two Han Ce Want 43.8 Million Deals" zhuting inscription "Trance like a celebrity Fa Post, not only the full text is the Yuanren Fine Money Cute also" Yunyun. According to this language, Qian Taiji's Qianlong edition "Two Han Strategies", see "Ganquan Township Manuscript" Volume II "Exposure Book Miscellaneous Records", the bookseller moved flowers and trees, pseudo-called Zhuting title so-called yuan banknote book. This kind of trick is not surprising, but the compiler does not hesitate to accept it all according to the order, and can laugh. On the same page, "According to Qian's Handwriting", the untitled seven-word poem and six sentences are recorded, according to this, which are the first few sentences of the seven ancient poems of Weng Fanggang's "Lotus Song of TailiuChi", see volume 1 of the "Collected Poems of Fuchu Zhai".
Chen Hongsenjun received the most of the edited parts, and the transcripts were also more accurate. However, there were also occasional mistakes, such as the "Book of The Book of Huang Qiu" "Yanshi Wujun also led □□ Mountain" (p. 241, according to the "Ancient and Modern Ruler Ink Ink Daguan"), the missing words were slightly hidden by the "Bamboo Ting" square seal, but the detailed examination can still be recognized as the word "Sibo", referring to Wu Yiren's boshan governorship. "With Sun Yuanru Shu" "Rare must use a reader" (p. 246, according to the "Zhao Dynasty Celebrity Ruler"), "Han" is regarded as "Zai". The Five Laws of the Book of Titles (300 pages, according to the National Library of China), "because of the search for snow words", "search" as "phi"; "from the fence", "also" as "six", in the "Book of later Han Feng Yan" "six and fence" language. Others, such as the "Yuan" character (p. 209) of the "Yuan Ben Zhen Te Shi" of the "Ba'an Nan Zhiluo" and the "Qian" character (p. 286) of the "Collected Li Shi bao" and the "Yaoyun Mei Qian", are all added to the proper name line, which is probably added by the editor or publisher of the "Complete Works", and Chen Jun cannot let him blame it. The other pseudonyms in the "Complete Works" have been wrongly added and missed countless times, and further serious revision is needed.
The "Complete Works" contains three articles in Chen Jun's collection, and omits forty-six poems from his "Qian Daxin Qianyan Tang Continued Writings" (in the thirteenth series of "Chinese Classics and Culture Series", Phoenix Publishing House, 2011 edition), and the same publishing house book did not know how to check it, which can be described as a missing sight and a major regret.
Xu Quanshengjun also has two compilations for the "Complete Works", but there are quite a few fraudulent works. For example, according to Yu Wanli's "provision", a compilation of "Wu Cailuan Book Cut Rhymes" is obtained:
Jiao Daqing has a volume of Wu Cailuan's book "Qie Yun", the first of which is twenty-three firsts and twenty-four immortals, and it is said that the rhyme of Cai Luan's books is scattered in the world, and Yu Zifu from Yanling jizifu has seen its true deeds. On March 8, Jia Yin wrote a letter to the Zhu Ting resident in The Shou Zhai.
And marked "Now the Palace Museum in Tibet". According to the first compilation of the "Shiqu Baodi" written in the tenth year of Qianlong, Wu Cailuan's book "Tang Yun" has been written in two kinds. Although Zhu Ting had been in the near forbidden service, he did not see that the Secret Book of the Inner House had its ink adder. One of the two kinds of written books is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei, with Xiang Yuanbi, and the other in the Palace Museum in Beijing, which has Song Lianbao on it, and no one else knows the language. Or: Bamboo Tinggu is not titled in the original, but even books on other paper, can it be? Right: No. Therefore, the paragraph text, actually copied from the early Qing Dynasty Qian Zeng's "Reading Minqiu Record" "Cloud Smoke Over the Eye Record" article, and then cut the head and tail, to the semantics is not enough, the sentence should be preceded by ""Record" cloud", and at the end of the sentence there should be "One first still do one first, different from what Daqing saw", in order to complete the chapter. He also miswrote "Yanling Jishi" as "Yanling Jizi", and then derived the word "fu", which was almost a sentence. The "Ji Clan" in the mouth of the King of Zun is Ji Zhenyi, how can Zhu Ting match it? The traces of falsehood are recognizable. Or there are those who can be discussed, the "Record of Minqiu" "Record" Yunjiao Daqing has a volume of Wu Cailuan's book "Cut Rhymes"" according to the careful "Record of Clouds and Smoke Passing through the Eyes", which should be rare in the old collection, and the "Jiao Daqing Minzhong Hidden" was mistaken, and Guan Tingfen and Zhang Jue proofed the "Minqiu Record", and they could not be pulled out.
Xu Jun also compiled two pairs of couplets (430 pages), a Jilin Provincial Museum collection of books seven words "light as autumn water idle taste, and like the spring wind quiet after the gong", is actually Ming Wu and Bi Jia Nan Xuan pillar post, see and Bi "Kang Zhai Anthology" volume 11. The Second Shanghai Book Company Bogu Zhai Zang LiShu Seven Words Lian "Ni Fengqing Secret Yunlin Pavilion, Xu Ji mistakenly wrote "sheep") Lao Ying Guang Bao Jin Zhai", which was sold by Shanghai Yuanzhen Auction Company in 2018, and the joint text cannot be definitively referred to as written by Zhu Ting.
Xu Ji had thirteen letters, and the name of the recipient was not tested in the middle three links. "With Zi Lu" (425 pages, according to the Shanghai Jinghua Auction Catalogue), there are two typos in the transcript, "the law of the sound of the essence" is regarded as "the law of the study of the essence of the sound", and the "collection of honor" is regarded as "the place of honor". Zi Lu is Zhu Xiudu, Zi Jie Pei, Xiu Shui Ren. It is said that "Mr. Shu Fang and then Zhen Kan Si Xiang", 醧醧 is Zhu Yizun, and Xiu Du is the nephew of Yi Zun IV, so there is this saying. Zhu Ting's this zha has been collected at the beginning of the volume of Xiudu's "Xiaomuzi Poetry Three Inscribed Hushan Self-Chanting Manuscript", with the inscription "Qiangong Zhanza".
And Lingpo (p. 427, according to the Qing Dynasty Celebrity Codex Jia Collection), in which "never enters the curse" sentence, "讌" grabs the word "gong" on it. Lingpo is Jin Yishu, the word Fan Ting, Zhu Ting Tongli. "Qianyantang Poetry Sequel" Volume 5 "Title Jin Zhangyuequan Lane Sun Tu" "Ermiao Ling Han Cui Bamboo Posture" sentence under the self-note: "Lingpo Driving Department and Lepu Guangwen." "Iku was the head of the officers and soldiers department, so the cloud driving department." Jin Yuequan is the Golden Moon Spring, to the father. Lepu is yibao, later renamed Yibao, yishu brother, once served as a teacher in Fengyang Province and a teacher in Wuyuan County, so it is known as Guangwen.
Also "With the Book Boat" (p. 433, Shanghai Library collection of handwriting), according to the book boat that is, Lu Dengzhuo, the character Zhencang, Yinxian people, Lu Jizhi's third son, so the Zhazhong is called "the third brother of the book boat". It is said that "the Three Brothers Book City sits in the city", and the Lu family has a collection of books in the Baojing Building, and Zhu Ting once wrote the "Record of the Baojing Lou". Volume 29 of the Qianyantang Anthology, "The Continuation of the Four Ming Dynasties of The Eight Ming Dynasties", is the Song engraving book held by the BaojingLou. Zhu Ting also prefaced the "Chunhua Zu Ti Kao", saying that "Yong Shang Lu Shu boatman in the Eight Laws, but also good at identifying calligraphy and painting". Gai Zhuting and Xiu "Yin County Chronicle", had to be handed over to the Lu father and son, for the inscription stele to post a variety of rare books. Yuan Ming Qianlong's 60th leap year of the first nine days of February diary cloud: "Lu Gong has a lot of Collections of Fa Posts, all of which have Bamboo Ting and Bamboo Chu Inscriptions. "Lu Gong is dengzhuo, and Zhu Chu is Qian Weiqiao."
There are still several other compilations, and the principal is salty without screening, and accepts them all according to the order, which is inevitable that the truth is mixed, and the mistakes and omissions are stacked. If the income is collected by others, it should be compiled in the style of the "Complete Works" in a similar manner, and the source should be indicated, not without it. Now it is a collection of papers from various families as a whole, with different writing styles, re-articles, verbose text, and incoherence, making it difficult to read.
The compilation of the complete works of Mr. Zhu Ting, the labor of Chen Wen and Jun Cao, is indispensable, and the neglect of its standard schools and the loss of indiscriminate harvests cannot be concealed, and it is still necessary for later generations to continue to revise them in order to improve them.
Fang Jin sorted out the collections of predecessors and collected the texts, which were almost indispensable. Ji Yi takes its detailed preparation, the meaning of this topic should be, but seeking benefits is not the same as buying vegetables, and the recorded text must be literate first, otherwise A is B, vainly aiding false quotations, and can not slander the ancients, do not misunderstand the later learning, and rarely.
Author: Yin Xiaofeng
Editor: Fan Jing