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Zhou Yun - "Cao Xueshi's Testament" and Qian Daxin did not publish the words

author:The Paper

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The National Library of China's manuscript "The Collected Works of Cao Xueshi" in thirty volumes and four volumes (written by [Qing] Cao Renhu and edited by [Qing] Wang Hongkui, with "Annals of Cao Xueshi", ISBN 96258). Blue grid manuscript paper, printed in blue under the center of the plate: Sub-Oushan Pavilion. Zhu Wenfang Seal at the beginning of the volume: Xuyi Wu's collection of books, Wangsan Yizhai . The writer is seiko, and Shao Xiu is cute. The opening volume is Wang Chang's "Biography of Cao Xueshi" ("Taicang Zhou Zhi"), followed by Qian Daxin's "Epitaph of Cao Xueshi" and "Preface to the Poetry Collection of Xi'an Scholars", and the prologue is followed by the words: "This is written by Peng Shen Nian, and paid for his son Xiping." Xi Ping wrote a letter and sent a collection of poems to Qiu Fan Shangshu, but there was no copy of his home. Today, the Bishi books are scattered and have no trace. Shu'an Si Kou fu asked Xi Pingjia for a number of fragments, and compiled them into 30 volumes of poetry. Zi Mei Jade's text, Lai Yongshu concluded, although he tasted Ding Yiyi, Xi An also had no regrets about the underground. Shu An belongs to the order, the decay can not be penned, because of the old Gao sent it, and know how to recompile the years, feel the friendship of the old rain, and sad Xi Zhuang can not see also. Xin Youla Yue, Da Xin Shu. ”

Zhou Yun - "Cao Xueshi's Testament" and Qian Daxin did not publish the words
Zhou Yun - "Cao Xueshi's Testament" and Qian Daxin did not publish the words
Zhou Yun - "Cao Xueshi's Testament" and Qian Daxin did not publish the words

The national map of the "Cao Xueshi's Testament" is not allowed to be photographed, and Qian Daxin's handwriting is shown in the picture above, namely: Qian Daxin's portrait title, "There is a Bamboo Residence Collection", Daoguang Yuannian (1821) issue; Qian Daxin's letter to Wang Zhiyi, "Yuan's Hidden Ming and Qing Celebrity Ruler", Cultural Relics Publishing House, 2016 edition; Qian Daxin Shushu Lian, Fengtian Education, November 1, 1936, Volume IV, No. 8.

The Preface to the Collected Poems of The Scholar of Xi'an has been included in volume 26 of the Qianyantang Anthology, while this is not included in the new edition of the Complete Works of Jiading Qian Daxin (Phoenix Publishing House, 2016 edition), which belongs to the Anon. It was written in December of the sixth year of Jiaqing. His son Xiping (西平) was Cao Chensheng (曹臣晟), the son of Cao Renhu. According to Wang Hongkui's "Preface to the Testament of Cao Xueshi": "The bachelor and Mr. Shu'an are young classmates, who are in the same year, and who live in the official Jingshi, then the friendship of the article is pushed by the world, and there is no difference." Mr. Dian Shu participated in the military, repeatedly the great domain, and the bachelor also made Guangdong, or 89 years or 23 years and then saw. Therefore, the death of the bachelor was in Yue Ye, and the pain of Mr. Yue was increased. Bachelor's poetry, Mr. Taste of his children, said that the complete collection of clouds was taken by Bi Qiufan's mansion, and his bushes were scattered to show Mr. The gentleman collects and hides it, and will seek the whole collection in the system house, and the system house has been destroyed, and the fate is from his home, and the whole collection is not visible. It has been more than ten years now. Because of the collection, it belongs to the Hongkui compilation. ...... TaiShi Gong Yue, the famous mountain of Tibet, is passed on to others. There are indeed people who cherish the collection and keep the pendant, and they can also have no regrets. Sometimes, the writings of the ancients have been thrown into the toilet and passed down to the world, Ouyang Gongsoyun, Shi [Si] Wen Jinyuye, although buried in dung, there will be light in the world, and Mo Zhizhi. Reading the poems of the Bachelor's Degree today, Mu Hu Zhou's love and thoughts, deep in the sun and jade purity, that is, these ten volumes, will undoubtedly be passed on to the world. Mr. Qiao and collection, the expression of the table, the old friendship, cherish the cherishing of so, Zhang Wan's ancient friendship, yuanbai friendship, cover the compound is seen in today. ...... In February of the sixth year of Jiaqing, Qingpu Houxue Wang Hongkui wrote at the Hangzhou ZhishiWen Lecture Institute. Later, the "Annals of Cao Xueshi" was signed "Qingpu Houxue Wang Hongkui used yi to compile the order", and at the end of the volume, he said: "Mr. Jiashu'an is the main wulin lecture, and Hongkui is a few cases of editing books." The bachelor acts, the gentleman knows it in great detail, dictates it, and orders it to be an almanac, and it is as good as the right. When Jiaqing Xin Youchun looked at the day in February, Wang Hongkui recorded in the Shiwen Lecture House to see the mountain hall. ”

Cao Renhu died in the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787), and Qian Daxin wrote an epitaph (1787) and a preface to the Poetry Collection of Xi'an Scholars (1788). Wang Chang obtained a fragment from Cao Chensheng and ordered Wang Hongkui to compile this posthumous collection for Cao Renhu. According to the "Annals of Cao Xueshi", Qianlong Fifty-second Ding Wei Tiao: "Female second, Changshi Yi did not enter the army Hu Wenyi, and the second suitable Bi made the army Yuan's grandson Lan Qing." "Cao Renhu and Bi Yuan's son are the sons and daughters of the family, so Bi Yuan will go to the whole collection with Cao Chensheng, and it is estimated that there is a plan to publish it." Bi Yuan Jiaqing died of illness in the second year (1797), and then was raided in the fourth year of Jiaqing, and the collection was scattered, and this complete collection is naturally nowhere to be found. In the sixth year of Wang Changjiaqing's request for order from Qian Daxin, Qian sent it in the old text in December of that year (January 1802) with this passage attached.

The second supplement to the "Collection of Remains" is "Listening to the Snow Pavilion And Looking at the Hanshan Waterfall": "Depression selection field, the zen realm of the past." "Eyebrow Criticism: Doubtful as a Buddha." Hao School. Volume III, "Sui Chu Garden Miscellaneous Songs": "The cool cicadas stop singing, and the swimming fish scatter and gather." There should be people in the mountains, cutting lights and talking late at night. (QingYaochi Pavilion) "Eyebrow Criticism: Words as Words." Volume IV "Collection of Wu Qi Jin Yan Shan Tang Guan Ma Fu Bo Copper Drum That Is, With Mr. Meng Xie Shan Mr. Gong" Eyebrow Criticism: 賔 as 賓, Hao School. Another leaf eyebrow batch: Ge as a bow. "Swallow Iso Shou Feng": "Look at the daytime mist crystals, foam light randomly shoot Jiao Jiao to wake up." "Eyebrows: Wake up as fishy. Hao School. Volume V, "Weihe Obstructing the Wind": "The kan stops the bottom of the matter, and the feelings are partial and yellow-headed." "Eyebrow criticism: The sound of the mouth is not good. "Shangyuan Night Over Wang Shu Ling Zhai Small Drink Matter": "The North Wind Blows and Flutters", Eyebrow Criticism: Doubt as 䬊, "Guangyun" Wind Disease also. "Title Shen Jiying Taishou Persuasion Nongtu" eyebrow criticism: Rain, "Guangyun" cliff button two sounds also. In Jiang Fu, see Jiang Fu. Volume VIII "Elimination of Summer": "Loose Belt Ironing Chess Game", Eyebrow Criticism: See "Shi Shuo" Wang Daoshi, Yin, Wu Yu Lengye. At the end of volume 13, there is a brush criticism cloud: "Daoguang five years of Yi Youyang Yue, Tongli Hou Xue Zhang Hao school to read a too gu yun book house." The criticism is different from the handwriting of the manuscript, and the national map also contains the "Calligraphy Album" (Suo ISBN 61426), which includes Zhang Hao's "Luoshenfu" of Cao Zhi, which was written in April of the twenty-third year of Jiaqing (1818). Comparing the album with the handwriting of the eyebrow batch, it is indeed Zhang Hao's own handwriting. According to Jiangsu Yiwenzhi (Zhenjiang Volume) (Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 1994, p. 248): "Zhang Hao, zi taichu, jiasun, moqian, jiaweng. Qingdan disciple, Hyun Sanzi, Brother Hun. In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing (1813), he was promoted to the rank of Xiaojing official to supervise the imperial history, and the engineering department was given to the matter, and he went out to guard the Xun Province of Guangxi. He is extremely kind and elegant. In his later years, he returned from Guangdong and entertained himself with poetry and wine. Died at the age of seventy. In addition, the "Selected Verses of the Qiu Yin Shan Guan Collection" ([Qing] Zhang Hao, Daoguang Sixteenth Year Edition, Suo Isbn 159594), there is Luther Shuyun: "WuYou Jia Village, poet also, with Yu Tong official household department, singing and harmony, the public time to talk about wine art, do not rebel against the heart, now farewell to fifteen years." When the remnants of the son and nephew enter the capital, they will interrogate the living quarters, but they will not be able to see the recent works. Yesterday, the eldest son, Shenzhuang, returned from the Capital Division, and brought a volume of selected poems from the Jiacun collection, and Yu Was anxious to look at it. ...... Daoguang Bing Shen Dong ten February, Qiu Yu Brother Luther worship order. Zhang Hao read this book in October of the fifth year of Daoguang (1825).

According to the "Collected Works of Remains", "Mr. Li's poems are scattered a lot, and now he edits the remains, collects and scatters the poems, and gets one volume, a number of ancient and modern poems, divided into twelve volumes, with nine volumes of poems and one volume of examinations in each collection of poems of Mingchun, and a collection of brick shadows and a collection of calligraphy, and a number of essays written by Bi Yuanfujun in the Qin Zhong dynasty, divided into six volumes, and a volume of yi yi original chronology, a total of thirty volumes." The third book is volume XIII, while the fourth book is already volume XXIV, and according to the catalogue, the whole book is missing ten volumes, at least two to three volumes are missing, and the original book should have six to seven volumes.

At the end of the "Collection of Remains", there is a volume of "Jiading Cao Xi'an Poetry Collection Supplement", which is orderly: "When he came to shoucheng in the winter, his heir Jun Jingzhai to dispel the cold and burn the collections of Yiyu, got off the car, accumulated deer and deer, and did not have time to read." At the beginning of this spring, because of the arrival in Suzhou on business, the boat Was released from Wuxu, the brigade passed through Hudu, the round-trip was more than ten years, the sails were up and down, the drizzle hit the window, and the river wind was very steep. It is in the xingxing to take Mr. Ming Chun's works and the seventy-two examination recitations, see its radiance, the examination is detailed, the first knowledge of the learning to make the young famous Han Yuan, the pen of the heavenly garden, has long been sown in the sea, the price of the chicken forest, not only the three candles, the golden lotus withdrawn, see the knowledge of the Holy Lord has also been encountered. Even if the heir Jun Jingzhai fu shows Yu in the annals and supplements of the two volumes, he is the one who compiled the Wang Jun's instrument, and the case is the time to read the meditation, and his majesty and handsomeness are also the golden sound of the rooftop. ...... Jiaqing Ninth Year JiaZi Mengxia Zhiji, Changsha Xu Zhijie in the Huailu Hall of the Official Residence of The City of Qicheng. 疁城, another name for Jiading. The prologue was written in April of the ninth year of Jiaqing (1804).

According to the Chronicle of Shanhua County (Guangxu Three-Year Edition), Volume 21: "Xu Zhijie, Qianlong Fifty-four Years Of Self-Unitary (1789) Enke Keren. After Xu Zhijie's preface, there was another line of brush criticism: "Jiaqing Yi Ugly Ji Chun, Jiading County Affair Laiyang After Learning Zhao Zeng, Read Fan for three days and finish." When the agent Taicang tried to raise the matter, he knew the Kunshan Pavilion. According to the Chronicle of Jiading County (Guangxu Seven Year Inscribed Edition), volume 11, Xu Zhijie was appointed to Jiading Zhi County in the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), and was succeeded by Zhao Zeng the following year. Another Chen Wenshu "Yi dao tang wen banknote" volume three "Zhao Beilan Great Order Epitaph": "The surname of the king is Zhao Shi, Zhen Zeng, the character Qingsun, the word Qingzhi, and the alias of Beilan Qi. He lives in Laiyang County, the capital of Dengzhou, Shandong. ...... Jun Shaoying is different, the Middle Qianlong has a unitary person, and the trial ceremony department is not the first. Jiaqing Xin You, provoking Jiangnan alternate Zhi County, successively photographed Jiading, Qingpu, Wujiang, Jingxi, Baoshan County, and a general judgment of Zhenjiang Prefecture. ...... Junyu Poetry Book, Tong Primary School, Gongli Book, Yuku Jinshi. The Han people's stele was very rich, and he signed himself as a hundred Han stele, and the documentary was also true. In Jiashi, he had a close relationship with Qian Zhuting Gong Zhan and his nephew Xianzhi (according to QianTuo). The reserve of the state of Dorjee Jinzhenshi, and illness, to return to the king, so the jun in the collection of gold stones is very rich. ...... He is the author of "Painting Crane Xuan Poetry Notes", "Sword Cloth Character Record", and "Identification", all of which have not been zi xing. In the series, the inkblot of the ancestors of the Zhonglie Festival and the Righteous Princes is Laiyang Ren Ti, and the same people leave their double hook woodcuts on the WuMen, and place the hu qiu er jiang mr. ancestral wall, Jun Zhiye. Xu Kang's "Former Dust Dream Video" volume on the clouds: "Jiading Yi Ling Zhao Beilan Zeng, Laiyang Celebrity, once carved a volume of people, took Laiyang Yiyi loyal minister Filial Piety Celebrity Law Book, all from the ink sentence on the stone, a time of heavy name Art Forest, the same claim reward." In addition, Qian Daxin's son-in-law Qu Zhongrong's "Lianqi Manuscript" volume 1 has "Laiyang Zhao Bei Lan Ming Fu once received four volumes of inscription poems from Guquan Tuoben when Zai I Yi was given three poems before his departure ( "Guquan Shanguan Poetry Collection"):

The short book of the temple is poured over the side of the cover (the first year of the tour of the tiger Qiu Baigong Ancestral Hall to know the public), the drama talks to promote the knees in a hurry. Also because of the good fortune of the day holiday, sitting in my tang yin half a year.

The incense is dedicated to Zhang Siye (the favorite of the Tang dynasty poets), and it is a wonderful word. After stealing the thin book for a moment, he copied the cicada wing to write WuSi.

Crane QinGuo is zhao jiafeng, shi qi bronze medal qing bai tong (gong yan my family iv as slaughter). A volume of Han stele Qian Si Shuai (my hometown has a Hanhua Mountain Stele Tuoben, from Yin Zhi Tian Yi Pavilion, public holiday to double hook), this trip is not a eunuch bag empty. (Zhao Bei Lan Ming Fu Zeng, Laiyang people, Ji Youju people, official Jiangsu, taste Wu Yi Zai.) Erudite and poetic, with considerable political achievements. )

Tiger Hill created the Baixiangshan Ancestral Hall, and Qian Daxin also had poems "Tiger Hill Created Baixiangshan Ancestral Hall Completed with Four Songs of Baigong Wuqiu Temple Road Rhyme" and "Short Book Ancestral Hall" Jizhi ("Qianyantang Poetry Sequel", vol. VIII), before the Mid-Autumn Festival in the second year of Jiaqing (1797). Zhao Zeng met Qu Zhongrong and Qian Daxin at this time. According to Qian Qingzeng's "Continuation of the Chronicle of Zhuting Residents", Jiaqing Nine Years Jiazi Article: "Yes, Jiangning Township test, Xiang Routine suspended classes, Gong Nai returned home." At that time, Laiyang ZhaoBei Lanming Province was known as Jiading County. Ming Fu Ya good golden stone, insist on simple moves. Gong jiu did not go to the banquet of relatives and friends, in order to see the treasures of the Ming Dynasty, so he drummed up and went, showed the day, and wrote a few lines for the inscription, and forgot about it. The list was later returned to the College. Qian returned from Suzhou in August of that year to meet with Zhao Zeng and visit his gold stone collection. In late September, he returned to Su ("Lian Qi Draft" Volume 1 "Weeping Uncle Gong Zhan" poem Note), and died on October 20. Zhao had read this book in March of the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805) and was serving in Jiadingzhi County.

According to the compilation of this collection of essays, according to Yan Rong's "Annals of Mr. Shu'an", Jiaqing Five-Year Gengshen Article: "(Wang Chang) arrives at the end of the first month to (Shiwen) Academy. Jiaqing Six Years Xin Youjiao: "When the eyes are very sick, they resigned from the pulpit and returned." "When Wang Chang was in the main Hangzhou ShiWen Academy, Wang Hongkui compiled this collection of poems, and Wang Hongkui compiled and completed the Cao family annals on February 15, 1966 in Jiaqing. Cao Chensheng copied this collection of poems from Wang Hongkui, jiaqing nine years, invited Xu Zhijie to write a preface for the addendum. Zhao Zeng borrowed the cloak the following year.

The owner of the Sub-Oushan Pavilion may have borrowed this book from Cao Chensheng (or copied it from elsewhere) after ten years from Jiaqing. There is also a blue-grid manuscript of Qian Daxin's "Thirteen Volumes of the Tang Shi Jing KaoYi" (Suo ISBN 10031), and the Nanjing Library has a blue-grid manuscript of the Yangchun Caotang Manuscript ([Ming] Qiu Ji, Suo ISBN GJ/KB0079), and the center of the edition also has the words "Huang's Sub-Oushan Pavilion". The owner of the Sub-Oushan Pavilion was supposed to be a Sergeant Wu. Zhang Hao proofread this manuscript in October of the fifth year of Daoguang (1825), and "Guyun Bookhouse" may be Zhang Hao's room name. The title of the volume, "Xuyi Wu's Collection, Wangsan Yizhai", is Wu Tang's book seal. According to the Xuyi County Chronicle (Qing Guangxu Seventeenth Year Edition, Twenty-Ninth Year Re-proofreading Edition), Volume IX Figures, Wu Tang, Zi Zhongxuan, Daoguang Fifteenth Year (1835), The Envoy of Jiangning Bu, the Governor of Jiangsu, the Governor of Fujian, Zhejiang, and Sichuan, and the General of Chengdu. "A good collection of books, all that is known to you." In addition, Mo Boji's "Preliminary Compilation of the Catalogue of 500,000 Volumes of Lou's Books" Volume III "Erya" Yun: "At the end of the volume, there is the Chushan Shutang Dafang Chapter, which is the remains of Wu Shangshutang. Tang Zhongxuan, the longest official shu, to Shi Yu Chuzhou, so there is this chapter. Ping su is based on the hope of the three beneficial chapters in each collection. Zhang Zhidong's "Guangyatang Poetry Collection" has "Chushan Shutang Song", and there are clouds that "remember the hometown of Ten Thousand Toothpicks, and the traces of spiders and beetles are not swept away'. Note the clouds, the collection of books is very rich, the rate is a rare book. Youyun: Chushan Mountain is deep and fragrant, and there is a Shangshu Reading Hall. Song Shuming's banknotes are listed in four rows, and Zhu Lu's white hair wanders. At the expense of cake gold to buy a shaft, the full building has been touched by hand. Fifteen years of marmoset tooth flag, the long thing is so impressive. "The name of Wu Tang's library is "Wang San Yi Zhai", and this "Cao Xueshi's Testament" was once included in Wu Tang Wang San Yi Zhai.

Editor-in-Charge: Zheng Shiliang

Proofreader: Yijia Xu

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