△ Qing Xu Yang's "Gusu Prosperous Map" (partial)
Since ancient times, labor has been inextricably linked to literature, and labor has always been rooted in social life and brewing literary creation.
The way labor day literature opens
The sun rises and the sun rises
△ "Cultivation and Weaving Diagram"
There is such a labor, for the ancients to improve the opportunity to eat, it is hunting. But do you know what the ancients said in their literary works?
Very short! "Broken bamboo, continued bamboo, flying soil, one by one." "Wu Yue Chunqiu" is recorded as such.
Have you ever been shocked by the ancients' words such as gold? What is this ancient ballad about? In fact, this describes the process of making slingshots and hunting by the ancients, from making tools to hunting, only eight words.
So, did the ancients have a fixed working time?
Of course there is!
The Kik Song records: "The sun rises and works, and the sun enters and breathes." Sink wells and drink, plough fields and eat. ”
So, what seasons do you need to work in all year round? According to the saying that "one grain of millet is planted in the spring, and ten thousand seeds are harvested in the autumn", is it only necessary to work in the spring?
Do you think that as long as you work in March, April, May, and June, and harvest in August, September, and October, you can rest in winter and March? No, you think it's so simple.
△ Ming Wen Zhengming's "Feng Feng Tu"
It can be said that "there are few idle people in the countryside in April, and only then do the sericulture and plant the fields", the fact is that March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, and November are all working. unbelief? You see!
"Fire in July, reeds in August." Silkworm moon strip mulberry, take the axe axe, to cut the far Yang, yi pi female mulberry. July is a songbird, August is a performance. Zai Xuan Zai Huang, I Zhu Kongyang, for the Prince. Also, "In June, I eat yu and silkworm, in July Irakai and Shu, in August I peel dates, and in October I get rice, for this spring wine, to introduce Mei Shou." Eat melon in July, break the pot in August, uncle Tho in September, pick the stick, eat my farmer. These are all recorded in the Book of Poetry, Guofeng, Fengfeng, and July. It can be seen that the ancients were very busy every month!
I like the death of children the most
△ Qiu Ying's "Peach Blossom Source Map" (partial)
"Children return early from school, busy taking advantage of the east wind to release paper kites" "Children rush to chase yellow butterflies, fly into the cauliflower nowhere to find", is this how children play in ancient times? "Knowing that there are children who pick and promote weaving, and a light falls on the fence in the middle of the night", this baby will play with crickets until the night is quiet!
However, in the poem, there are also some children, who participate in labor, but there is no lack of childlike fun. Xin wrote in the "Qingping Le Village Residence": "The thatched eaves are low, and the grass on the creek is green. Drunk in Wu Yin is charming, white hair who is weng mi? The eldest child hoes the bean creek east, and the middle child is weaving a chicken coop. The most favorite child is dead, and the creek head lies peeling the lotus. ”
In addition, there is a warm farming picture described by Fan Chengda in "Summer Pastoral Miscellaneous": "The day out of the field and the night are hemp, and the sons and daughters of the village are in charge." Tong Sun did not solve the cultivation and weaving, and also learned to plant melons in The Sang Yin. "This child's enthusiasm for labor is quite high!"
Classic chapter of labor
△ Jiao Bingzhen , "Cultivation and Weaving Diagram"
Are you most familiar with labor or this one?
"On the day of hoeing, when the day of hoeing is noon, the sweat drops fall into the soil. Who knows the plate of Chinese food, the grains are hard. ”
There is also this one: "The Tian family is less idle in the month, and in May people are busy." At night, the south wind rises, and the wheat is covered with yellow. The woman's lotus food, the child with the pot pulp, with the field to go, Ding Zhuang in Nangang. Foot steaming summer rustic, back burning hot skylight, do not know the heat, but regret the summer is long. This is the classic chapter of Bai Juyi in the middle school textbook, which writes about the busy scene of farming and the hard work of the people during the wheat harvest.
And, of course, there are idyllic works. Tao Yuanming, who "picks chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely sees the South Mountain" wrote in the "Return to the Garden and The Field Residence": "Planting beans under the South Mountain, the grass is full of beans and seedlings." Morning Xingli is desolate, with the moon lotus hoe return. The road is narrow and long, and the dew stains my clothes. The clothes are not enough to be sorry, but the wish is not broken. "Wrote about the idyllic pleasures of the poet's hard work.
In the poetry of Mahabharata, there are paintings in poems, and there are poems in paintings. Wang Wei depicted such a picture of the tian family's twilight return in "Weichuan Tianjia": "The oblique sun shines on the ruins, and the cattle and sheep in the poor alleys return." The wild old shepherd boy leaned on the staff to wait for the thorns. Pheasant wheat seedlings are beautiful, silkworm sleeping mulberry leaves are thin. Tian Fu he hoe to, meet the words of Yi Yi. That is, this envy is idle, and it is fading. In the white painting, the calm and leisurely of that labor suddenly emerged.
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