Such a true story
In recent years, the trend of myopia at a young age and heightening has become more and more obvious, and there is such a case of spreading in the mother group is sad:
An emaciated boy came to an ophthalmology clinic. The child's mother said that from half a year ago, the child began to squint, blink, like to make up myopia, at first the mother felt that the child looked at things close, because of the performance of concentration, and later found that the child did not like to go out to like to read books at home, look at the tablet. For parents, such a child is good to bring, there is no danger in not going out, and it is best to learn a lot of knowledge! Originally, the child's grandparents, parents are highly educated, in order to let the next generation can also be ahead of others, 3 years old to the child to report a variety of math classes, Go classes, English classes, painting classes, for convenience, the family use of computers, iPads downloaded a lot of early education films, every day with the child to watch, even go out on the car to let the child read books and tell stories, practice eloquence. Who knows, after comprehensive optometry detection, 6-year-old children actually have 800-degree myopia.
Myopia is not terrible, the degree of myopia is rising to be terrible, and the high myopia is even more terrible! The complications caused by high myopia are the most terrible!
I've seen it
come
High myopia requires attention to the following 6 points
1. Do a comprehensive eye examination and then do regular optometry and wear appropriate glasses.
2. Avoid strenuous, impactful head movements.
3. Diet should be less spicy and avoid tobacco and alcohol.
4. You should go to the hospital regularly for eye examination.
5. Choose a career carefully. Heavy physical labor and excessive work with close eyes should be avoided, and occupations for indoor work can be selected, and the unit should also be taken care of according to the situation.
6. Choose refractive surgery with caution.
If the surgeon is selected after comprehensive consideration, the surgical method should be carefully selected. At present, if the eye conditions are below 1200 degrees, lasers can be considered; patients with general eye conditions or high degrees can consider ICL lens implantation. Patients over 50 years of age are advised not to undergo refractive surgery. If you have myopia and cataracts, correction of diopters can be considered together with cataract intraocular lens implantation.
High myopia will not be inherited
Those above 600 degrees are highly myopic, also known as pathological myopia, and myopia is mainly the inheritance of high myopia. If both parents are highly myopic, the probability of heredity in the child will be relatively large, and the incidence of high myopia is usually more than 98%. If one parent is highly myopic and the other is normal, the incidence of the child is about 15%; if one parent is highly myopic and the other is moderately low-degree myopia, the incidence of high myopia in the children is about 50%; if both parents are myopic gene carriers, but the vision is normal, the incidence of high myopia in the children is 25%.
What causes myopia in children
There are many causes such as congenital and acquired causes of adolescent vision and myopia, but the most important is caused by environmental factors. Its main manifestations are:
1. Long-term eye work. Such as reading, watching TV, playing computers, doing homework, etc., causing excessive eye fatigue, ciliary muscle contractures and myopia.
2. Learning environment. The desks, chairs and blackboards in the classroom do not meet the standards, resulting in incorrect reading and writing postures, and excessive or weak ambient light will affect vision.
3. Adolescents have a poor sense of self-protection, do not pay attention to eye health and personal hygiene.
The prevention of myopia in adolescents should start from the three aspects of school, family and society, and the school should further improve teaching methods, reduce the burden on students, and enable children to have enough time to do outdoor exercise. Parents take the initiative to urge children to develop good habits of paying attention to hygiene, reading and writing posture, children should have sufficient light when reading and writing, the distance between the eyes and the book should be kept at about 30 cm, do not read under the dazzling light or lying down; for a long time, use the eyes for a long time, close your eyes every 40 minutes or so to recuperate or rest, you can look far away to relax and adjust.