Read the Analects once a year (2022.14)

Ten lectures in the Analects

Comment on each passage of the original book, and give each quotation cluster class;

The large categories were sorted according to certain rules, so there was a new Analects.

Lecture 3: Words and Deeds

Zi Yue: "Do not suffer from the ignorance of others, and do not know who they do not know." ”

The Son also said, "I don't know what I can't say, and I can't know who I am!" ”

Zhiyan is both able to speak and listen to sounds.

Words are deeds that are spoken, and deeds are words that are made.

Listen to what he says, but also look at his deeds.

Listen to his words, but also look at his deeds.

Confucius's words and deeds are all in accordance with the "etiquette" to say and act, so Confucius's words and deeds are the implementation of etiquette, and Confucius's words and deeds can also be used as a model for etiquette.

The passages about words and deeds that have been listed in lecture 2 will not be repeated in this article.

【Line】

10.18 The King's command is called, and he is not to be driven.

When the monarch summons him, he must not be sluggish, and he must not wait for the horse to be prepared before getting into the carriage, but he must rush out while preparing the horse.

10.20 When a friend dies and has nowhere to go, he says, "Funeral to me." ”

In the ancient text, "friend" refers to like-minded people, and "friend" refers to friends.

Funeral, stopping the spirit for funeral, generally refers to the matter of funeral.

When a friend dies and no one is buried, he should stand up and say, "I'll do it." ”

Death, life, and the great events of the past.

10.24 Liters, shall stand upright and be upright. In the car, do not look inward, do not speak, do not kiss.

Lifting is getting on board. Be sure to board the car directly in front of the trunk and hold the strap (sui) used to board the car.

In the car is the car. When the car is traveling, we must look ahead, do not look left and right (internal), do not speak loudly (speak urgently), do not point (personally refer), both pay attention to safety and pay attention to manners.

【Line】【Speech】

15.6 Zi Zhang asks for the line. Zi Yue: "Faithful in words and respectful in deeds, though the state of barbarism is doing good." Unfaithful in words, disrespectful in deeds, though what is the state doing? Standing, see its participation in the front also; in public opinion, see its dependence on the balance, and then the husband and then act. "Zi Zhang Shu gentlemen."

〖13.19 Fan Chi Ask Ren. Zi Yue: "Respectful in residence, respectful in deacons, loyal to people." Although it is yidi, it should not be abandoned. ”〗

Yes, it works, it works, it gets people to see.

Barbarian refers to the ethnic minorities in southern China, and 貊 (mo, 4 sounds) refers to the ethnic minorities in northeast China. The barbarian state refers to the barbaric region in general.

In the state, it refers to the civilized area. In ancient times, the country was organized into prefectures.

Standing, standing on the ground, walking on the ground.

In public opinion, it refers to the ride.

References, references. Before participating, it is as if there is a word written in front.

Leaning on the scale, it seems that there is a word across the yoke (e, 4 sounds, the front of the wheel, the short thick curved wood that is on the neck when the cow pulls things).

Zi Zhang asked how to behave in the world. Confucius gave him two points: be faithful in your words, be loyal and honest in your words, and be simple and respectful in your conduct. Do both, go anywhere. If you can't do these two things, don't lose people everywhere as soon as possible.

Remember these two points at all times, standing as if you saw these six words in front of you, and when you sit in the car, it is as if these six words are carved on the horizontal wood in front of the car. Zi Zhang immediately implemented it and quickly wrote down these six words on the gentleman.

The gentleman is the part of the waist with a large belt that droops.

15.28 The Son said, "He who is evil will be observed, and he who is good will be observed." ”

Confucius was skeptical of public opinion, believing that it was suspicious that everyone said that a person is good or bad.

15.42 Shi Mian See, and Rank, Zi Yue: "Rank also." And the seat, the son said: "Xi also." They all sat down, and the Son told him, "So-and-so is in Si, so-and-so is in Si." When the master was crowned, Zi Zhang asked, "With the master's way of talking and (欤)?" Zi Yue: "Of course, the way of the Solid Phase Master is also." ”

Shi Tian is a musician named Tian. In ancient times, musicians were generally blind.

See: Whether it is an appointment or an appearance, it is not the main thing.

Phase: Help.

Confucius took good care of the master and was very patient, and instructed him one by one on the steps and seats. After sitting down together, they also took the initiative to tell him who was present and where they were sitting.

After Shi Mian left, Zi Zhang asked the teacher, is this the way to talk to the blind person? Confucius said yes, this is the way to help musicians.

17.20 When confucius was saddened, Confucius resigned. Leave the house of the one who will be killed, and take the song and make it smell.

Xiao Bei, a native of Lu Guo, studied under Confucius.

We mourned confucius and ate a closed door soup. Confucius excused himself to be sick and not to see. Let the informant tell him and send him away. If you don't see it, you won't see it, and you deliberately moved Ser out and sang a song to let you know that I just don't want to see you.

18.3 Qi Jinggong treated Confucius, saying, "If the Ji clan is not able to do so, I will treat him between Ji and Meng." "I'm old, I can't use it." "Confucius line."

To be, there is the meaning of "staying", and there is also the meaning of "treatment".

If, like, compare.

Qi Jinggong told Confucius, how high should you be treated as an official? If you want to be like Ji Shi and let you become a Secretary of State, I am afraid that it will not work; like Meng Shi, being a Lower Secretary and wronging you, it is best to be in between. This is Qi Jinggong's original statement. This is not bad, Confucius is not picky about treatment.

But later, Qi Jinggong said again, I am old and can't arrange you. I am afraid that some people oppose it, and Qi Jinggong is not the master, so he can only rebel.

So Confucius had to leave.

The "line" here is travel, and of course, travel is also a kind of "behavior".

18.4 The Qi people return to the female music, and Ji Huanzi receives it. Three days without a dynasty, Confucius line.

Confucius traveled around the world, not passively hiding, but lobbying in foreign countries and selling himself.

Gui, reading "giving" or "will", is the meaning of giving.

Female music is Kabuki.

Ji Huanzi, Mingsi, Lu Guo Doctor.

Qi Guo sent kabuki to Lu Dinggong, and Ji Huanzi accepted it. The monarch therefore did not go to court for three days. Confucius was greatly dissatisfied with the sight of a leaf and knew autumn, so he left the country of Lu.