In October 1927, the highest leading body of our Party in the northeast was born, the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, which became the source and cradle of the Party's revolution in the northeast.
The Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China is built on the former site of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the former residence of Liu Shaoqi, and is equipped with the former site of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the former residence of Liu Shaoqi, the Historical Exhibition Hall of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Exhibition of the History of Hidden Struggles in Shenyang, the Red Book House and the Oath Square. Today, the memorial hall of the former site of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China has become a famous red education base in Shenyang, and a must-visit punch card for tourists from other places.
Leading the workers' movement
The seeds of revolution spread throughout the northeast
After the defeat of the Great Revolution in 1927, the revolution in the northeast was at a low ebb like the whole country. However, the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal warlord struggle led by the Communist Party of China in the northeast region has not stopped. The CPC Central Committee is very concerned about the revolutionary situation in the northeast region, and the development of the situation in the northeast region urgently requires the CPC to strengthen its leadership in the revolutionary struggle. In order to meet the needs of the revolutionary struggle in the northeast region, the CPC Central Committee decided to establish a unified leading body of the PARTY in the northeast, the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the CPC.
Comrades Chen Weiren, Wang Ligong, Liu Shaoqi, Li Zifen, Lin Zhongdan, Chen Tanqiu, Zhang Yinglong, Luo Dengxian, Li Shi, Li Yaokui, and Wang De successively served as secretaries of the provincial party committee; Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi, Zhao Yiman, Li Zhaolin, Zhou Baozhong, Chen Yun, and other anti-Japanese national heroes were all important members of the provincial party committee; and revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Zhou Enlai and Xie Jueya, were also present to guide the work. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the Manchuria Provincial CPC Committee organized and led the dalian oil basket workers' strike, the Fengtian Anglo-American Tobacco Company workers' movement, the Fengtian Arsenal struggle, the Fengtian Spinning Mill struggle, the Beining Road workers' redness movement, and other movements of workers, peasants, students, and soldiers in the northeast region, developed and expanded the party organization, spread the revolutionary torch throughout the northeast, opened up a new position in the revolutionary struggle, and opened up a new situation in the revolutionary movement.
The first anti-Japanese declaration was issued
Take the lead in sounding the clarion call of the national war of resistance
At 22:20 on September 18, 1931, with a loud noise, Japanese imperialism opened the prelude to the long-planned invasion of northeast China, creating the 918 Incident that shocked China and foreign countries. The next day, leaflets of various colors floated from nowhere, and people rushed to read them, and the leaflets were printed with the "Declaration of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee on the Armed Occupation of Manchuria by Japanese Imperialism" (also known as the "9.19 Declaration"), and the clear anti-Japanese stance and attitude of the Communist Party of China made the people see light and hope.
How did the 9/19 Declaration come about? According to comrade Zhao Yimin, then director of the Propaganda Department of the Manchurian Provincial CPC Committee, on the morning of the September 18 Incident, several principal leaders of the Manchurian Provincial CPC Committee -- Zhang Yinglong, secretary of the Provincial CPC Committee, He Chengxiang, director of the Organization Department, Zhao Yimin, director of the Propaganda Department, Zhan Daquan, secretary general, and Liao Ruyi, secretary of the Central Military Commission,) held an emergency meeting of the Standing Committee at the provincial party committee organ at that time to discuss the current situation and study how the party was fighting against the Japanese imperialist occupation of Manchuria. In accordance with the spirit of the meeting, the provincial party committee instructed Yang Xianze, secretary of the Propaganda Department, to draft a declaration, which was revised by Zhao Yimin and submitted to the standing committee of the provincial party committee for discussion, and immediately after the final draft began to be printed. On September 19, the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China organized party members, youth league members, and progressive students to take to the streets to distribute, promptly exposing the ugly features of Japanese imperialism to grass-roots organizations, communist party members, and the broad masses of the people, and conveying the will and determination of the Communist Party of China to resolutely resist and defend the motherland.
On September 21, the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee also issued the "Resolution of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee -- Resolution on the Occupation of Manchuria by Japanese Imperialism and the Urgent Tasks of the Party at present", and also issued the "Report of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee to the Central Committee -- The Situation of the Japanese Occupation of Manchuria and the Strategy and Work Arrangement Decided by the Provincial Party Committee". On September 23, the "Emergency Resolution of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee on the Work of soldiers" was also issued. The formulation and publication of these documents played an important historical role in exposing the aggressive conspiracy of Japanese imperialism, criticizing Chiang Kai-shek's policy of non-resistance at that time, mobilizing the masses, arming the masses, and opening the curtain on the great struggle of the Chinese nation to arm against Japan.
Founder of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army
Zhao Yiman, Yang Jingyu and many other anti-Japanese heroes emerged
After the outbreak of the September 18 Incident, the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China stood at the forefront of the anti-Japanese resistance, called on the people of all walks of life to resolutely resist the Japanese invaders, was the initiator, organizer, promoter and sole leader of the fourteen-year-long War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Northeast China, and created a heroic Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army, and at the same time emerged Zhao Yiman, Yang Jingyu and many other heroes who can sing and cry.
The famous hero Zhao Yiman was an outstanding female cadre of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and after the September 18 Incident, as an outstanding cadre of the party, Zhao Yiman led the workers' movement of the Shenyang Daying Tobacco Company and the Spinning Mill, so that a large number of young workers united around the party and became the backbone of the anti-imperialist struggle in the future. After Zhao Yiman was unfortunately arrested, although he suffered inhuman torture, he preferred to die unyieldingly. On the way to the execution ground, Dayi sang the "Red Flag Song" in awe, and erected an immortal monument in the hearts of the people with the soul of life.
Under the leadership of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the North Manchuria Special Committee, the East Manchuria Special Committee, the Panshi Central County Committee and the Fengtian Special Committee in South Manchuria, and other party organizations at all levels mobilized the masses and organized anti-Japanese armed forces led by the party to resist the aggression of Japanese imperialism.
Draw strength from the deeds of revolutionary martyrs
Tribute to the hero inheriting the red spirit
The history of the Communist Party of China is the most singable and weeping chapter in China's modern and contemporary history, and the history of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China is an important part of the history of our Party. On September 20, 1945, Zhou Baozhong, secretary of the Northeast Committee of the Communist Party of China and leader of the Anti-Japanese League, went to Shenyang to hand over all the relations of the Northeast Committee, as well as party fees and archives, to the Northeast Bureau. At the same time, the leaders of the Northeast Bureau accepted the organizational relations transferred by the Northeast Committee of the CPC, and the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the CPC and its successor organizations entered a new historical period together with the whole party after fulfilling their historical mission.
As an important red cultural punch card in Shenyang, the Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China receives tens of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year, who come here to relive the glorious years of burning passion and feel the red pulse of the city. Liu Xiuhua, director of the memorial hall of the former site of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, said, "The history of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China is an important part of the history of our Party, and we must inherit the red gene, continue the spiritual blood of the Communists, and draw the strength to forge ahead from the stories of revolutionary martyrs." ”
Zhang Ning, chief reporter of Shenyang Evening News and Shen Bao, chief photojournalist Chang Shenggang