Li Qingzhao is a famous female lyricist in China, born in a family of scholars, living a life of pampering and pampering when she was young, in 1101, 18-year-old Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, a 21-year-old student, husband and wife love, Li Qingzhao's early poetry style is cheerful, but she lives in a turbulent era.
Due to the party strife in the imperial court, the Li family and the Zhao family were implicated, and Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng not only faced the risk of being separated, but also the great Beijing no longer had a foothold for Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng, so the couple lived in Qingzhou, and although the days were different from the past, they were also calm and leisurely.
However, this calm was also broken by the Jin soldiers who invaded the south on a large scale, after the famous Jingkang Change, the Northern Song Court was like a fictitious, Li Qingzhao saved 15 carts of books and utensils in the chaos of the soldiers, today's situation is unpredictable, Li Qingzhao's poetry and the previous style of words have formed a particularly obvious change, how sad to sigh, sentimental.
In this context, Li Qingzhao left a masterpiece of ancient times, just 20 words but the use of 3 allusions, sentences and bones of the bone, this poem is "Summer Sentence":
Born as a master,
Death is also a ghost male.
Thinking of Xiang Yu so far,
Refused to cross Jiangdong.
The first allusion to "Renjie", Han Gaozu's ancestor Liu Bang, who called himself emperor, once praised the founding heroes Zhang Liang, Xiao He and Han Xin as "Renjie"; the second allusion "Ghost Xiong" comes from the patriotic poet Qu Yuan's "National Martyrdom": "The body is dead and the god is the spirit, and the soul of the son is the ghost." "It means that even if the body and death are still there, but the spirit is still there, then your soul is worthy of being a hero among ghosts."
The third allusion is that the Western Chu overlord Xiang Yu Wujiang killed himself, Xiang Yu can cross the Wu River and make a comeback, but he thinks that he has no face to see Jiangdong's father and elder, neither willing to surrender nor flee, but chose to kill himself in Wujiang, which made posterity quite moved.
At that time, the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and many ordinary people were displaced and even captured by the Jin soldiers, while the Southern Song Dynasty ignored the common people and stole their lives, and the Southern Song Dynasty did something that made her feel deeply shameless, and her husband was no exception.
Li Qingzhao believed that when people are alive, they should be heroes among the ghosts, even after death, they will become heroes among ghosts, soldiers can be killed without shame, the Song Dynasty repeatedly retreated from the attacks of jin soldiers, even if the golden soldiers hit the doorstep, they would only be unable to escape, live in the world, and trap the common people in the depths of the water.
The poem "Summer Sentence" starts and falls, is dignified and dignified, penetrates people's chests, and points directly to people's backbones. It is precisely in this way that after Zhao Mingcheng saw it, he was deeply ashamed of his abandonment of the city, and the relationship between the couple was as indifferent as ice, Zhao Mingcheng fell ill and died shortly after escaping, and Li Qingzhao was even more unaffordable.