Text/Du Dongping
In the early spring afternoon, the sun was just right. The edge of The Jade Spring is crowded with tourists.
Jade spring water, clear to the bottom. The coins under the water shimmered silver against the background of green algae. The trees on the shore are reflected in the water, like a quiet and beautiful picture, deep and distant. A tourist threw a coin into the spring water, and in an instant, the surface of the water rippled slightly, and the shadow of the tree shadow followed, a smart jade spring.
Avoiding the crowd, I moved to the west of Shuyu Spring and saw the origin of the name of Shuyu Spring - "The word Shuyu evolved from 'Shushi Pillow Stream', and a generation of lyricist Li Qingzhao once freshened up and dressed up here and conceived a chapter." For a moment, I seemed to see the shadow of the woman who was as agile as water, dressed in flowing clothes and long hair, concentrating on the idea and writing a book by the spring, as if I had heard the popular "Like a Dream Order".
"Last night the rain was stormy, the heavy sleep did not consume the wine, try to roll the curtain people, but the begonia is still the same." Know it or not, know it or not? It should be green fat red thin", this dream makes the words and sentences wonderful, there are scenes, there are characters, there is dialogue, especially the word "green fat red thin", twists and turns euphemisms, meaning unlimited, is the exquisite pen of the whole word, for thousands of years, has been praised by the world. This is one of Li Qingzhao's famous dream orders, expressing the boudoir people's love of flowers and flowers, and their lament for the spring love of the flowing years.
I don't know when Li Qingzhao conceived the lyrics here, but I know that this song has always resounded like a thunderbolt in the hearts of poetry lovers.
Looking at the quiet flowing jade spring water, I remembered Li Qingzhao's "Jade Collection", and then I meditated for a long time.
I seemed to see the little woman who had come out of Zhangqiu, Jinan, walking on the avenue of Tokyo (present-day Kaifeng, Henan), where Li Qingzhao had left her hometown to find her father in the capital. Her face was full of curiosity and anticipation, and her father was waiting for her at the Li Mansion in the western corner of the capital.
In the "Bamboo Hall" of the Li Mansion, under the protection of his father Li Gefei, Li Qingzhao spent a happy green onion time. During this period of calm and stable years, Li Qingzhao studied poetry and articles diligently, and only then did he learn to grow rapidly.
When I think of this woman of the Song Dynasty, I think of her beauty: the beauty of people, the beauty of temperament, and the beauty of words.
"Often remember the sunset of the Creek Pavilion, drunk and do not know the way back, happy to return to the boat at night, mistakenly into the depths of the lotus flower." Scramble for the ferry, scramble for the ferry, startle a beach of gulls and herons." At this time, I seemed to see her rowing a small boat "mistakenly into the depths of the lotus flower". Li Qingzhao, a young talented woman who has passed the age of Zhen, is famous in Tokyo City because of these two elegant dream orders.
The clear sunlight shines on the surface of the water, sparkling waves. The water of the Jade Spring slowly flows southward, just like the years are quietly moving forward. I sat on the stone on the east side of the Shuyu Spring, quietly thinking of this talented woman of the ages.
In the blink of an eye, the little talented girl has come out of the phoenix and reached the age of talking about marriage.
It is said that one day, Zhao Mingcheng took a nap, dreamed of a book, the article was amazing, so he read it repeatedly, and when he woke up from the dream, he only remembered three sentences: "Words and Sihe, An shang has been taken off, and the chifu grass is pulled." Zhao Mingcheng told his father Zhao Tingzhi about this dream, and his father just smiled, and it was obvious that these three sentences were a very simple anagram "husband of the word girl". It can be seen that Zhao Mingcheng has long favored the talented daughter Li Qingzhao, is this a dream? Perhaps Zhao Mingcheng deliberately made up such a "strange dream" to hint at his father.
"Kick off the swing, get up and straighten your hands, dew thick flowers thin, thin sweat light clothing." See the guests come in, the socks are cut off and the gold is slipped. And shy away, leaning back, but sniffing the green plum. This song "Dotted Lips" is Li Qingzhao's description of the mood of the boudoir woman who first saw the visitor, as if it was Li Qingzhao's first sight of the door-to-door seekers. Who is that door-to-door seeker?
In the first year of the Reign of Emperor Huizong of Song, that is, in 1101, the 18-year-old Li Qingzhao was married, and the groom was Zhao Mingcheng, a student who had a "strange dream". Zhao Mingcheng is three years older than her and likes to collect gold stones. After marriage, Li Qingzhao is not only a good companion for her husband, but also a good friend with like-minded people, and she is really "Qinse is in the imperial palace, and it is not quiet and good." In addition to filling in the words and writings, Li Qingzhao also worked with her husband to collect and sort out jinshi calligraphy and paintings, jointly engaged in art research, and spent a peaceful time in Tokyo City.
Due to the impact of the imperial court party struggle, both Li Zhao's families later suffered misfortune, and Li Gefei, who was then the director of the Jingdong Prison, was removed from his official post and expelled from Tokyo City. Zhao Mingcheng's father, Zhao Tingzhi, died unexpectedly while preparing to return to his hometown. In 1107, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng bid farewell to the ruthless city of Tokyo and returned to Shandong, where the long-prepared Return Hall awaited them. At Qingzhou Homecoming Hall, they spent 14 years of happy times. This is also the warmest and most romantic period of Li Qingzhao's life with her husband. There is "Little Heavy Mountain" as evidence: "Spring to Nagato spring grass." Jiang Mei was somewhat broken and not evenly opened. The cloud cage crushed the jade into dust. Liu Xiao dreamed, and was shocked by Ou Chun. Flower shadow pressed heavy doors. The curtains are laid lightly, and it is good dusk. Three times in two years, he lost to Dongjun. Come back, too, and spend this spring."
After experiencing the ups and downs of Tokyo City, Li Qingzhao finally found An Yi in this small return hall, and he must "pay attention to this spring", so he encouraged himself with "Yi An of Trial and Tolerance", and took the title of Yi An Resident.
Li Qingzhao wrote in the "Preface to the Golden Stone Record": "Yu Sex Even Qiang Remember, after each meal, sit back to the hall to cook tea, refers to the accumulation of book history, saying that something is in a certain book, a certain volume, the first few pages, the first few lines, in order to win or lose, for drinking tea in succession." In the middle, he raised a glass of laughter, until the tea was poured into his arms, but he could not drink it. In the return hall, after the daily meal, Li Qingzhao ordered the servants to grind and cook tea, and Zhao Mingcheng pointed to the piled up books, casually reported an allusion, and asked Li Qingzhao which book was the page of the book, and Li Qingzhao immediately reported it without error. Zhao Mingcheng respectfully held tea for his wife and asked her to drink it first. Husband and wife two you come and go, the winner tastes tea, the loser holds the cup, but Li Qingzhao is born with a good memory, Zhao Mingcheng every question, Li Qingzhao can answer correctly, and when Li Qingzhao sets up questions, Zhao Mingcheng often answers wrong. After several rounds, the tea cook could not resist, so he asked why the lady always drank tea? Xianggong holding tea? Hearing this, the husband and wife did not feel that the four eyes were facing each other, Li Qingzhao turned to raise a cup and laughed, and even knocked over the tea cup and splashed a full heart. What a warm and happy scene. The joy of filling in words and writing poems and gambling on books and pouring tea is really rare in eternity, which is the happiness that belongs to Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng, and it is also a true portrayal of their husband and wife's deep affection. The Hall of Return was their paradise, and during this period, part of Zhao Mingcheng's Golden Stone Record manuscript had been completed.
In the more than ten years that Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng lived in Qingzhou, the Great Song Dynasty had embarked on the end of its road.
When Jin Bing captured Qingzhou, Li Qingzhao and her husband had no choice but to cross the river to Jiangning (Nanjing). Zhao Mingcheng's reappearance also allowed them to live a life of gathering less and leaving more, and suffering from chaos. It seems that from that year, Li Qingzhao's sorrow gradually increased.
"A kind of lovesickness, two idleness, this feeling can not be eliminated, only to frown, but on the heart" "I am afraid of leaving my arms and suffering, how many things, I want to say and rest." New to thin, not dry sick wine, not sad autumn".
The happiness in the depths of the lotus flowers often hits the heart, the thick green of the reeds on the shore is soaked with a curtain of dreams, and the frightened gulls and herons seem to still dance in front of their eyes. The untainted Mizuki Qinghua condensed the landscape and wind and moon of a dynasty into a beautiful Song poem.
After the Jing kang disaster, Li Qingzhao wandered in Jiangnan for a long time, wandering around Zhenjiang, Jiangning, Guyi (Dangtu), Wuhu, Chiyang and other places, and in the face of the sinister storms of the imperial court's "Xia'er Qing, Xia'er Rain, and Xia'er Wind", she never forgot her husband's entrustment, protected the golden stone inscriptions and other valuable artifacts, especially the "Golden Stone Record" and "Zhao's Divine Magic Stickers", and never let them be lost unless absolutely necessary.
I always think of her half-note hatred and one-sided style. I knew that the attachment she was looking forward to in her heart should be a wish to win the hearts of a person, not to separate from the twilight, and to condense this joyful love into a euphemistic song of beautiful mountains and rivers and a full moon.
Undoubtedly, Li Qingzhao is an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese women's literary scholars. Her poetry and literary endowment are all-encompassing, especially the achievements of words are the most outstanding, and the word theory advocates "words, don't be a family", it is rare that when she was a teenager, she dared to point out and evaluate the poems of several famous artists at that time, which shows her unique insight.
Her words are fresh and shallow, good at expressing rich emotions, portraying the perfect artistic realm, and has been praised by posterity as "Yi An Ti" and is a representative of the gentle school.
After a while, I looked at her affectionately, as small as me, and did not dare to sit opposite the imperial history of the tea mountain, and could only turn a few points of flower rain soaked with fragrance into "three cups and two light wines" when the goose character returned.
She has been looking for it in the snow, helpless, only "cold and cold, miserable and miserable relatives".
When Li Qingzhao was 46 years old, her husband Zhao Mingcheng died of illness on the way to re-enter the army. After calming a grieving heart, in order to save the "Golden Stone Record" and the "Zhao Clan Divine Magic Paste", she waded through mountains and rivers to chase after the king of the dynasty. Years of cold, physical and mental exhaustion, she slowly survived the rest of her life, a poignant word accompanied by her heart.
"When it is warm and cold, it is most difficult to rest..., the geese are sad, but they are old acquaintances."
When the man galloped on horseback and suddenly disappeared, in her confused eyes, in addition to the sound of the flute, the small wind and rain, that is, the plum branches were broken, and the sound of the whistle was haunting. In the hall of return, who can still meet yesterday's self? Listen to the drizzle of sycamores?
"Fifteen years ago, at the end of the flower month, when I was given flowers, now I see that the flower moon is similar, and and the feelings of Ande are like in the past", this is Li Qingzhao's thoughts about her deceased husband, and it is also her remembrance of the time of The Return Hall of Qingzhou. The phrase "A branch is broken, there is no one to send in heaven on earth" is written to find pain, to write the wound of loss, the words are short and long, and a lament is endless.
At this moment, the sunlight cast a dappled light and shadow through the gap of the tree, and the light and shadow changed with the shaking of the tree. Birds in the air chirped happily. Such a time is best for excursions and remote imagination.
Li Qingzhao is not only talented, but also a woman who dares to love and hate. She spent a beautiful time with her husband Zhao Mingcheng. After Zhao Mingcheng's death, in a lonely and helpless situation, she married Zhang Ruzhou, an official of the Official Right Chengwu Lang and an official of the Auditing Department of the Supervision Army. After marriage, she learned that Zhang Ruzhou married her in greed for her money, and when Zhang Ruzhou found out that Li Qingzhao was not rich, he exposed his nature and committed domestic violence against Li Qingzhao. Li Qingzhao endured fruitlessly, so he reported Zhang Ruzhou to the official palace, and according to the laws of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Ruzhou was imprisoned, and Li Qingzhao must also be imprisoned. Even in this case, Li Qingzhao was not afraid and resolutely threw Zhang Ruzhou into prison. In the years that followed, she lived a miserable life of loneliness and widowhood. Even so, it did not affect her to have a poetic heart.
"Nian Nu Jiao Spring Love" "Dangerous rhyme poetry, head up drunk, don't be idle taste", "Huan Xi Sha" "Mo Xu cup deep amber thick, not intoxicated first melted", "good things near the wind set to fall deep flowers" "wine song strike jade zun empty, green tank dark light extinguished"... Li Qingzhao loves to write words and also loves to drink, words borrow wine to xing, wine to help words love, and filling in words with wine is a must. It is reported that Li Qingzhao's words about alcohol account for as much as forty percent of her words. The wine is in the word, the word is in the wine, and whenever the word is recited, there is always a feeling that the heart is drunk without drinking.
I have always liked Li Qingzhao very much, just like I like her words. Li Qingzhao in my heart is a clear and handsome woman, she has the cold plum disposition of "this flower is not compared with the group of flowers", and the elegance of the osmanthus flower that "is the first class among the flowers", and she has the reservedness of the thin white chrysanthemum. She is sometimes romantic, sometimes arrogant, sometimes fills in the wine with ease, sometimes she is lonely and cold, which makes people admire and pity. Li Qingzhao's words, just like her temperament, have the excitement of "ninety thousand miles of wind and pengzheng", there is also the poignancy of "carrying no movement, many sorrows", and there is also the charm of "willow eyes eyebrows and cheeks, and the heart of spring has been felt".
Her words are gentle and not soft, Qingxiu is more thoughtful, and in sorrow, she is always accompanied by her perseverance and mastery from her bones and blood.
Li Qingzhao is also a patriotic writer, and she has a heart of worry about the country. The rampage of Jin Bing aroused her patriotic feelings, and she roared out the sonorous and powerful "Summer Sentence" in one breath, "Born as a master, dead as a ghost, still thinking of Xiang Yu, refusing to cross Jiangdong" to express her ridicule and dissatisfaction with the imperial court at that time.
Even if she is a little girl in other people's populations, she also yearns from the bottom of her heart for the high mountain view. When Wang Yi rebelled and her husband Zhao Mingcheng, the governor of Jiangning Province, fled from the battlefield, how disappointed she was in her heart, and how she hoped that her husband could also "be born as a master, and die as a ghost" as she wrote in her last sentence.
"Mist thick clouds worry about eternal day, Rui brain dispels the golden beast." Festive and heavy sun, jade pillow yarn kitchen, cool in the middle of the night. After the east hedge put the wine at dusk, there is a dark fragrance full of sleeves. Mo Dao does not extinguish the soul, the curtain rolls in the west wind, and the person is thinner than the yellow flower. That year's Chongyang Festival, Li Qingzhao sent this poem "Drunken Flower Yin" to her husband who was outside, according to the "Chronicle of the Ring", after the husband received this word, he sighed and appreciated it, and was not willing to live in the inferior position, so he wasted sleep and forgot to eat, spent three days and nights, wrote out fifteen words, and also added Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flower Yin" to it, asked his friend Lu Defu to comment, Lu Defu played it again and again, saying "only three sentences are excellent", Zhao Mingcheng asked which three sentences, and the friend replied: "Mo Dao does not consume the soul, the curtain rolls the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." And because its words still have "new to thin, not dry and sick wine, not sad autumn " ( "Phoenix Stage Remembrance blowing flute"), "know it or not, know it or not?" It should be green fat red thin" ("Like a Dream Order"), all contain thin characters, so some people call it "Li San Thin".
Li Qingzhao was born in Quancheng, where the willow wind and lotus rhyme and the lake and river are infiltrated, and the spring water nurtures her temperament and also gives her a beautiful charm. Its gentle wind won the status of "suzerainty" of the euphemistic poets. She deserves the reputation of "the greatest lyricist of the Song Dynasty" and "the first talented woman in the ages".
Li Qingzhao's works have been widely circulated at home and abroad, and have been highly praised by ancient and modern literati. Wang Zhuo of the Song Dynasty said of Li Qingzhao: "... Since he was a teenager, he has a poetic name, and his talent is brilliant, approaching his predecessors, and he is no longer rare among scholars. If the woman of this dynasty, be the first in the tweet color.". Ming Yang Shen commented on Li Qingzhao: "In the Song people, Li Qingzhao is also known as the crown. Make in the crown, when competing with Qin Qi, Huang Jiu, not alone in the boudoir also ...". Hu Shi commented on Li Qingzhao: "Li Qingzhao was a female literary hero of the Song Dynasty, and when she was a teenager, she was famous for literature..."
At the age of about 71, Li Qingzhao died in Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou) in a lonely and lonely situation. In her lifetime, she experienced the superficially prosperous and dangerous years of the Northern Song Dynasty and the turbulent early years of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Life, like a walking flower, Li Qingzhao this flower, has been walking with the years, blooming with the most beautiful colors, emitting the most beautiful fragrance, her fame and her lyrics, will always be praised and recited, just like the water of this jade spring will never dry up, thousands of generations have been flowing.
When I looked up, I saw a swallow flying in the air, and I knew that it was a swallow that missed her hometown, she flew from the far south, she traveled through thousands of years of wind and rain, and returned to her hometown to find the clear spring in her heart. 2022.3.
About the Author:
Du Dongping, pen name: Miao Yue, Mu Tong, Jinan City, female. He is a member of the China Prose Literature Association, the Shandong Provincial Prose Literature Association, the Shandong Writers Association, and the Jinan Writers Association. Signed a writer for the Qilu Evening News Qilu One Point "Qingwei" supplement. His works have been published in newspapers and magazines such as Shandong Workers Daily, Lianhe Daily, Rural Public Daily, Shandong Shangbao, Contemporary Novel, Workers' World, Contemporary Essays, and Poetic Life. His prose works have won awards in the "Huacheng Cup" First Wu Boxiu National Essay Contest, the "Rong Media Xiang Shun Shi FeiYang - I and ShunWang 20 Years" Essay Contest, the "My Story with Spring Water" Essay Contest, the "Chuanzhi College Cup Shandong Province First Original Literary Works Competition", "Taishan Cup" Shandong Province Third Staff Original Literary Works Competition, "SDIC Xinda Cup" Poetry Essay Contest, "Jinan 'Precision Poverty Alleviation' Literary Style Creation Essay Contest" and the first "Qingwei" Essay Contest. Many essays such as "River Worker Hafu", "At the Pipa Spring, Listening to the Sound of Qingyue", and "The Old House That Is About to Go Away" have been included in different anthologies.
One point number Mu Tong