Lead
Everyone must know about Yue Fei's death that Yue Fei, as an outstanding general of the Song Dynasty, made a significant contribution to the fight against the invasion of Jin soldiers. However, in order to seek peace with Jin Bing, Emperor Gaozong of Song killed the loyal general Yue Fei for the crime of rebellion, listening to the advice of the villain Qin Ju, and causing a thousand ancient injustices.
Since ancient times, emperors have been golden-mouthed, and once they are convicted, they will not admit it even if they are wrong. Because this will affect their reputation, which is very important to the ancients. But while Zhao Was still alive, Song Xiaozong rehabilitated Yue Fei.
Zhao Zhuo was actually reluctant at that time, but the main reason why he did not oppose it was: First, Song Xiaozong needed to use the "Song Xiaozong"
Rehabilitated Yue Fei
"Boost morale; second, Yue Fei's death is indeed unjust, and Zhao Zhuo knows in his heart that rehabilitation is sooner or later; third, it is necessary to"
Redress unjust cases
"To clean"
Qin Juniper and the like
”。
First, Song Xiaozong needed to boost morale with "rehabilitation."
Song Xiaozong Zhao Xuan was different from Zhao Shuo, he was the main warrior faction. In fact, when Zhao Yun insisted on the Northern Expedition, he was stopped by Zhao Zhuo. Zhao Zhuo once said to Song Xiaozong"
After a hundred years, you are planning the Northern Expedition
”。 As the Emperor Taishang, it was inevitable that he would be embarrassed to be openly denied by the emperor of the dynasty. But this sentence sounds more like a complaint, unable to stop Song Xiaozong's determination to carry out the Northern Expedition.
However, if you want to go to the Northern Expedition, you must first unite the hearts and minds of the army and boost morale. Yue Fei had always adhered to the Northern Expedition before his death, and he not only made many outstanding contributions in the process of the Northern Expedition, but also had a great influence on the entire Song Dynasty army.
(1) The Northern Expedition recovered large areas of lost land
In shaoxing first year to three years (
1131-1133
Yue Fei led the Yue family army to quell the rebellions of Youkou Li Cheng, Zhang Yong, Cao Cheng, Ji and Qian Prefecture. Subsequently, Niu Gao, Dong Xian, Li Dao, and other subordinate units were assigned to the Yue family army, which further expanded the Yue family's army strength.
Shaoxing 4th year In May (
1134
), Yue Jiajun from Ezhou (
Present-day Wuhan, Hubei
Crossing the river began the Northern Expedition, and under the command of Yue Fei, the Yue family army fought bravely and conquered Yingzhou in the first battle.
After the recapture of Yingzhou, the soldiers then marched in two ways. Yue Fei led an army to attack Xiangyang and fought a decisive battle against the puppet Qi general Li Cheng. When Li Cheng heard that Ezhou had been captured in one day, he fled in a hurry, and as a result, Yue Fei's soldiers took Xiangyang without bloodshed. This battle recaptured the six counties of Xiangyang. In July, in order to prevent the Yue family's army from moving north, the Jin Dynasty sent tens of thousands of reinforcements to support Li Cheng, and lined up more than 30 camps in the northwest direction of Dengzhou in an attempt to block the Song army's northward advance. However, the Yue family army bravely rushed to kill, defeated the pseudo-Qi coalition army in one fell swoop, and successfully captured Dengzhou. Yue Fei immediately divided his troops to retake Tangzhou and Xinyang one after another.
Shaoxing six years (
1136
Yue Fei again went north, capturing Yiyang and Luoyang, and was later forced to withdraw to Ezhou because of the lone army. Yue Fei, who was unpaid in the Northern Expedition, wrote "Manjiang Hong".
(2) Advance into the Central Plains and implement the strategy of "linking Heshuo"
In the course of the battle, Yue Fei established the People's Rebel Army. Make the front-line Song army and the local people's rebel army unite to resist the enemy. “
Connecting Heshuo
The implementation of the strategy has achieved remarkable results and laid the foundation for the advanced military thinking of the Song Dynasty.
(3) An army capable of recruiting good warriors has been built
Yue Fei's Yue family army was the main army resisting the Jin state at that time. It was the army led by Yue Fei of Niugao and Dong Xian's rebel armies. The army is well-disciplined and well-trained, and claims to be "
Freeze to death without demolishing the house, starve to death without captivity
”。 Even Jin Jun admired it and had "
It is easy to shake the mountains, and it is difficult to shake the Yue family army
" evaluation.
(4) Establish a patriotic spirit
Yue Fei truly did his loyalty to the king and patriotism to the extreme. Dying for the country and resisting the Jin army can be seen from his various deeds. His poem "Man Jiang Hong, Angry Hair Rushing Crown" expresses his ambition and unpaid mood.
From Yue Fei's deeds, it can be seen that he represents not only the loyal generals of the Song Dynasty, but also a spirit of loyalty and patriotism. Yue Fei's death had already chilled the hearts of many loyal and good generals. No one is willing to go north anymore, if you want the north to boost morale, and rehabilitating Yue Fei and appeasing the hearts of the army is the first and most important step.
Second, Yue Fei's injustice, Zhao Shuo knew in his heart, and rehabilitation was a matter of sooner or later
There is not much explanation here about the reason why Zhao Zhuo killed Yue Fei, it is nothing more than: first, Yue Fei's merits are too great, and the military prestige is too high; second, Yue Fei wants to take it back."
Two Saints
Zhao Zhuo was worried about affecting his own throne; third, the Jin people demanded that Yue Fei be killed in order to negotiate peace; so"
Rebellion
"It's just a pretense.
Even the Jin people knew about Yue Fei's death because he was wronged.
As early as 1142 (
Twelve years in Shaoxing
In August, shortly after Yue Fei's inauguration, the Song army completed the second Shaoxing peace talks, and Jin Bing sent back Empress Wei, The birth mother of Emperor Gaozong of Song, with great kindness. After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was the first time that the Jin people returned to the royal people with gifts.
Empress Wei's return to China was the best time to show the great achievements of the Shaoxing Peace Conference, and Emperor Gaozong of Song vigorously boasted of this."
Great
"Results. and spend a lot of money for "
The Empress returns
"A grand ceremony was held. Who knew that the first thing Jin Bing who sent Empress Wei back when he saw the greeting team was"
Yue Fei died of what crime
?”。
At this time, the jubilant Song Dynasty officials were stunned and said vaguely."
Yue Fei plotted against him, so he was killed
”。 When the Emissary of the Golden Soldier heard this, he couldn't help but sneer and taunted:
"Those who are loyal to Jiangnan who make good use of soldiers, there is only Yue Fei, the discipline is very strict, and Qiu has committed nothing." The so-called Xiang Yu has a Fan Increase and cannot be used, so I catch it for me'. Like a flyer, no one is also the Fan Zenghu of Jiangnan? ”
This means that the Song Dynasty was good at leading the army to fight a big battle, and Yue Fei was the same as Xiang Yu's Fan Zeng, who finally lost to Liu Bang because he did not use Fan Zeng. Yue Fei was equivalent to Fan Zeng.
The enemy's eyes are shining, and the flattery and humility of the Song Dynasty did not exchange the pity and sympathy of the enemy, but on the contrary, it was mercilessly mocked, which was really humiliating to the extreme. This was the result of Song Gaozong's trust in the villain Qin Jun, and he believed that Song Gaozong was also humiliated in his heart, but he had already done nothing but to slander Yue Fei to the end.
III. It Is Necessary to "Redress Unjust Cases" to Cleanse the "Qin Junipers"
After Yue Fei's death, Qin Ju's power fell to the opposition, and Qin Juniper, who was already the prime minister, was given the title of Taishi after completing peace with Jin Bing. With the help of his own power, Qin Ju used various means in the court to eliminate dissidents, form parties for personal gain, and monopolize power, and almost all the officials in the imperial court became Qin Juniper's henchmen.
It is conceivable how much power Qin Ju had at that time, almost surpassing the emperor Gaozong of Song. It is said that every time Emperor Gaozong of Song summoned Qin Juniper, he would hide a dagger in his boots, and it was not until Qin Juniper's death that Zhao Zhuo was relieved. It can be seen that Qin Juniper's power was even feared by Emperor Gaozong of Song.
(1) Qin Junquan fell to the opposition
April 1145 (
Fifteen years in Shaoxing
In June, Emperor Gaozong of Song gave Qin Juniper the mansion; in June, he added officials to Qin Juniper and his family; in October, Emperor Gaozong of Song sent Qin Juniper a handwritten plaque "One Dege Tian"; in January 1146, he built a family temple for Qin Juniper; in May, due to the severe form Zhang Junshang's negligence, he made preparations for the Imperial Court, and was stripped of his military power by Qin Juniper and demoted to Lianzhou.
History of the Song Dynasty, vol. 473: In the first month of the sixteenth year, the Juniper Family Temple was established. In March, the sacrificial vessel is given, and the sacrificial vessel is given from the beginning of the hinoki. First, the emperor asked for advice with the comet. Zhang Junshang said: "The current situation is like raising a big gangrene between the leaders' confidants, not to make up for it, and to be willing to make plans for yu." Otherwise, those who treat the country and the enemy at different times will be blamed for the crime. "Hinoki regrets the dredging for a long time, and is so angry that he drops the junju, degrades lianzhou, and moves Yongzhou."
In 1147, Qin Junzhong was made the Duke of Yiguo, and since then more and more people have flattered Qin Jun; in 1148, Li Xianzhong was stripped of his military post because of his main battle and the restoration of the Central Plains; in the first month of 1150, when Qin Junzhong was on the throne, he was assassinated by Shi Quan, a minor colonel of the Diansi, and was beheaded in the street market because of the fruitless assassination; in June 1150, Wang Dagui, Huijun, and Liu Jizhong were convicted of slandering Qin Jun; Qin Jun, when he was ill, Song Gaozong allowed him to ride on a palanquin to the court and was exempted from worship.
History of the Song Dynasty, vol. 473: In the first month of the twentieth year, Juniper tended to be in the dynasty, and the junior colonel of the Temple Division, Shi Quan, did not shoot the juniper, and the juniper was in the city. Since every time they went out, fifty soldiers were armed with long poles in self-defense. In the same month, Cao Yong told Li Guangzi that Meng Jian Province had recorded a private history, and that he had been imprisoned for a long time, and that he would never report it; Meng Jian had compiled Xia Prefecture; and eight people who had sat in a row of pilgrims were all demoted to their posts.
From these events, it can be seen that in the entire Southern Song Dynasty, qin juju almost had the final say, and those who went against his wishes would be killed or exiled by him. Emperor Gaozong's power as an emperor had almost been hollowed out by Qin Jun, which inevitably made Emperor Gaozong of Song jealous.
(2) The end of life of adultery
Before Qin Juniper's death, he hoped that Emperor Gaozong of Song would make his own son the prime minister, and Qin Juniper's son Qin Xi was deeply impressed by Qin Juniper's true lineage, and his heart was also very deep. However, to Qin Jun's surprise, he did not wait for good news, but waited for a copy of Song Gaozong's edict "Father and Son", which meant that they would return their official posts and retire. After Qin Jun's death, Song Gaozong breathed a sigh of relief and said, "The old thief is dead, I have no worries."
From this sentence, we can see Song Gaozong's attitude toward Qin Juniper. The reason why Song Gaozong reused Qin Juniper was because: First, he knew that his throne was not right and was worried that others would covet his throne. Second, he was frightened by Jin Bing and only wanted to take the side of security. And Qin Ju has always advocated peace, which is exactly in line with the wishes of Emperor Gaozong of Song.
However, one of Qin Jun's biggest problems was that he formed a party for personal gain and monopolized power, which was the most taboo thing for emperors in ancient times and the present. After Yue Fei's death, there was actually no one like Yue Fei who could threaten Song Gaozong anymore, but Qin Juniper still kept killing the anti-Jin generals, and Song Gaozong as an emperor was clear in his heart after all, but the forces behind Qin Juniper were too big, and there were Jin soldiers as the backstage. If he killed Qin Juniper, once Jin Bing went south, he was afraid that he would end up with the same fate as Song Huizong and Song Qinzong.
During Qin Ju's reign, he vigorously advocated peace, pursued the principle of dividing the land and declaring himself a vassal, and tried his best to belittle the anti-Jin generals and prevent the restoration of the Central Plains. At the same time, he formed a party for personal gain, causing trouble to the dprk. Although Qin Juniper was dead, because of the influence of Qin Juniper, no one in the court dared to fight again.
Song Xiaozong wanted to rehabilitate Yue Fei in the Northern Expedition and suppress Qin Ju and the like. Let the hundred officials understand that as long as they are loyal subjects, there will eventually be a day of celebrities who have been proven, and although the traitors can be rampant for a while, sooner or later they will be brought to justice and will be left behind for thousands of years!