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The dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but the sorrow does not see Kyushu Tong.
Wang ShiBei fixed zhongyuan day, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiwong.
- Land Travel
This poem is the masterpiece of the patriotic poets of the Southern Song Dynasty, expressing the complex ideological emotions of Lu You at the end of his life and the patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
Patriotic poet - Lu Fangweng
Lu You was born at the time of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, so he was influenced by his father's strong patriotic ideas from an early age, and he developed a feeling of worrying about the country and the people and eager to rebuild the country, and he always hoped that he could revitalize the Song Dynasty when he grew up.
Lu You took the imperial examination at the age of 29 and won the first place, and this time it happened that Qin Juniper's grandson Qin Huan also took the exam, Qin Juniper originally hoped that Qin Shu would dominate, but he saw That Lu You win the championship and was very annoyed. The following year, the Rebbe organized a re-examination, and Lu You scored better than Qin Xi. Qin Juniper was originally dissatisfied with Lu You's victory, and lu you liked to talk about recovering the Central Plains, so qin juniper made a big fuss and removed him.
Lu
After Emperor Xiaozong of Song ascended the throne, Lu You was given the title of Jinshi, and at the age of thirty-four, Lu You was appointed as the chief of Ningde County (宁德縣, in modern Ningde, Fujian). Faced with the country's internal and external troubles, Lu You repeatedly wrote to advocate the Northern Expedition, and it was not until he was forty-eight years old that he was hired by Wang Yan, the envoy of Sichuan Xuanfu, who was the main warrior, as an aide, and directly participated in the battle in Southern Zheng (present-day Hanzhong, Shaanxi). This was the only time in Lu You's life that he personally visited the front line and tried to realize his patriotic military practice. Although it was only eight months, it became the most exciting period of his life. Not far from the boundary between the Song and Jin Dynasties, the landscape is magnificent and the weather is majestic; military life has also expanded the horizons of his life, enabling him to write many passionate poems.
Later, Wang Yan was recalled, Lu You also withdrew to Sichuan, drizzle rode a donkey into the sword gate, and the dream of going out on a war horse was shattered. After returning to Sichuan, Lu You lived a poetry, wine and singing, which was also the most active period of his poetry creation, in order to commemorate this period of life, he named the poem "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript"
Due to the hopelessness of the Northern Expedition, Lu You lived a dark and decadent life, and in the second year of Chunxi (1175 AD), Fan Chengda was transferred to sichuan as an envoy and invited Lu You to be a senator. Because the two had worked together and were friends with poetry, they were informal, often drinking and singing. Because lu you was hopeless in the Northern Expedition, he was often drunk and drunk, so his colleagues said that he was "decadent and decadent", and was soon deposed again.
In the following ten years, Lu You was impeached several times by the Qunchen for his outspoken advice, three into the official field, four out of Shanyin, until the third year of Jiatai (1203 AD), during the reign of Emperor Ningzong, Lu You compiled the history of the country was completed, and Emperor Ningzong promoted Lu You to Baozhangge to be established, equivalent to an adviser to the imperial court, and was able to enjoy the treatment of provincial and ministerial cadres and return to his hometown for retirement.
Since then, Lu You has been staying in his hometown in San'in and concentrating on the education of his children, and wrote "Reading on Winter Nights": The ancients learned without sparing efforts, and the young and strong work began to be successful. On paper, I finally realized that I had to do something about it. It expresses the old father's sincere teachings and eagerness for his children.
At the same time, after Lu You heard about Han Nongxu's Northern Expedition, he wrote "Nanyuan Ji" and "Reading Ancient Springs" for Han Nongxu at the age of 78, expressing support for the northern expedition ambitions. However, Han Nongxuan's troops soon failed, which was also the last Northern Expedition of the Southern Song Dynasty.
After the failure of the Northern Expedition of Han Nongxu, Lu You became angry and died on January 26, 1210, at the age of 85. Before his death, he wrote the famous poem "Shi'er" at the beginning, expressing his patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
The love story of Lu You and Tang Wan
There is also a story that has to be said when it comes to Lu You, that is, the love story of Lu You and Tang Wan.
Tang Wan is Lu You's cousin, is a Talented Daughter of Jiangnan, Lu You married Tang Wan when she was 19 years old, and the two lived a very happy life after marriage, however, less than three years after marriage, Tang Wan was expelled from the Lu family because of "improper mother's wife's will". After divorcing his wife, Lu You married Wang Shishi under Lu Mu's arrangement, and Tang Huan married Zhao Shicheng, so that both of them began a new life.
Picture 丨 Shaoxing Shen Garden
6 years later, Lu You and Tang Wan met in Shen Garden, and while feeling sad, Lu You wrote "Baotou Phoenix" on the wall:
“
Red crispy hands, yellow wine, full of spring color palace wall willows. The east wind is evil, and the joy is thin. A few years of sorrow. wrong! wrong! wrong!
Spring is as old as ever, people are empty and thin, and the tear marks are red and silky. Peach blossom fall, idle pond pavilion. Although the mountain alliance is there, the Jinshu is difficult to trust. mo! mo! mo!
Tang Huan was sad after seeing it, and also gave a song "Phoenix" according to the law:
The world is thin, people are evil, and the rain sends dusk flowers to fall easily. The wind dried and the tears were broken. Want to write a heart, monologue oblique. Hard, hard, hard!
People are everywhere, today is not yesterday, and the sick soul is often like a swing rope. The horns are cold, and the night is dark. Afraid of people asking, tears filled with joy. Conceal, conceal, conceal!
Shortly after this encounter, Tang Wan was depressed and died. And the love tragedy between them also left Lu You with a lifetime of wounds that could not be healed, at the age of 75, Lu You visited Shen Garden again and did two songs of "Shen Garden"
One:
The city's oblique sun paints horn mourning, and Shen Garden is not a restoration of the old pond platform.
The spring wave green under the sad bridge was once a shocking photo.
Second
Forty years after the dream was broken, Shen Yuan Liu did not blow the cotton.
This body is like a mountain of soil, and it is like hanging a trace.
When Lu You was eighty-four years old, he knew that time was short, so he visited Shen Garden again with the help of others and wrote his last poem "Spring Tour" for Shen Garden.
The flowers in Shen's home are like brocade, and half of them are the ones who knew and released the weng in that year.
I also believe that the beauty will eventually make the soil, and the dream is too hurried.
This time was Lu You's last visit to Shen Garden, and Lu You died the following year, and Shen Garden became famous for a long time.
Lu You left behind more than 9,300 poems in his lifetime, making him the poet with the largest number of poems in Chinese history. He condensed his enthusiasm for serving the country into a poem, and each poem was his affectionate call to national unity.
The picture comes from the Internet, invaded and deleted
History of this altar wine
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