Han Nongxu (tuō zhòu) (1152-1207), a native of Anyang, Xiangzhou (present-day Anyang, Henan), was a well-known iron-blooded prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, who was the prince of Qin Juniper for Yue Fei Zhaoxue, and after the failure of the Northern Expedition, he was quietly removed by the Southern Song court and sent to the Jin Dynasty in exchange for continuing to steal peace, and the Southern Song Dynasty also broke its backbone!
He was the great-grandson of Han Qi, a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, his father Han Cheng, the official Zhi Baoning Juncheng Xuanxuan, his mother was the sister of Empress Wu of Song Gaozong, and his niece was Empress Gongshu of Song Ningzong at that time, so at a glance, a high-energy family, but the bad thing was that Meng Enyin was born as a military general, so that he could not get the support and recognition of the scholars.
Speaking of Han Qi, there is a historical allusion:
Han Qi, when he was ruling the army in Dingzhou, once beheaded the famous general Di Qing's subordinates for delaying official duties because of greed, and Di Qing even personally interceded, but was not agreed, and left a famous sentence : "Those who sing outside the Donghua Gate are good children, and this is a good child"! From this sentence, the atmosphere of the two Song Dynasties of emphasizing literature and light martial arts can be seen.
The heavens are good reincarnation, and the heavens have spared no one. It is estimated that Han Qi could never have imagined that 100 years later, his great-grandson would be spurned by the scholar because he was not from the Imperial Examination.
In the fifth year of Shao Xi (1194 AD), he and Zhao Ruyu and others supported the establishment of Emperor Ningzong zhao kuo of the Song Dynasty, and with the "merit of yi dai", he was the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, as well as a courtier and a foreign relative.
When it comes to the two Song Dynasties, there is a saying: the Northern Song Dynasty lacks generals, and the Southern Song Dynasty lacks phases.
Northern song dynasty:
For example, Zhao Pu, Kou Zhun, Wang Anshi, Han Qi, Fu Bi, etc.; the Northern Song Dynasty, not without famous generals, for example: Guo Shouwen, Li Jilong, Hu Yanqing, Yang Ye, Gao Junbao, Seed Master Dao, etc., but Yue Fei, Han Shizhong is more famous, so a comparison shows that the Northern Song Dynasty will not be famous.
Southern song dynasty:
Famous prime ministers: Li Gang, Qin Juniper, Wang Boyan, Tang Sihui, Lü Yihao, Jia Xiangdao, Shi Miyuan, etc.; famous southern Song Dynasty generals, such as Wu Jie, Liu Kui, Yu Yunwen, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, etc.
The prime ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty, on the whole, are not many in terms of quantity, but they are much worse, are there no good ones?
Yes, a generation of iron-blooded prime minister Han Nongxin, is one of the representatives, inheriting his great-grandfather's legacy, he devoted his life to the Northern Expedition, rehabilitated many famous generals, banned Cheng Zhu Lixue, Zhu Xi, was targeted and doubted life, but after his death, the Northern Song Dynasty broke its backbone.
He's a very interesting person, let's look at his two or three things:
Shao Xi Nei Zen
Also known as Song Guangzong Neichan, in June of the fifth year of Shao Xi (1194), Emperor Xiaozong of Song stopped cooking, Song Guangzong was his son, but this man lacked roots in his brain, but because of the relationship with his father, he refused to preside over the funeral of his old son, and there was a lot of discussion inside and outside the government.
Knowing that Zhao Ruyu, the privy councillor, secretly conspired with Han Nongxin, Guo Gao, and others, and decided to launch a palace coup d'état to force Song Guangzong to abdicate and proclaim his crown prince Zhao Kuo as emperor.
At that time, the empress dowager was still there, han nongxin, was empress wu's nephew, this work naturally fell on his head, the then privy councillor Zhao Ruyu, on the basis of Song Guangzong's instructions in the song chapter: After a long time, the mind wants to retire, this eight words as the reason, saying that Guangzong has the meaning of abdication.
In July of that year, Empress Wu draped the curtain in front of Emperor Xiaozong's spirit and announced the abdication of Emperor Guangzong of Song in the name of Empress Dowager Tai, succeeded by crown prince Zhao Kuo, who was made empress dowager for Emperor Ningzong of Song and made Han Nongxuan's niece empress.
Zen Rang, in the four imperial courts of Gao Xiaoguangning, there have been 3 times, the previous 2 times of internal Zen, everyone still has to point their faces, this time the nature of inner Zen is the worst, that is, the white knife of the red fruit fruit into the red knife out.
That's it, but it's not over. Zhao Ruyu, also has the merits of the dragon, this goods is also a funny child, is it not good to live a good life, you have to want to maximize power, on the grounds that "foreign relatives can not say merit", began to chase and beat Han Nongxu.
None of the fierce men who dared to launch a coup d'état were afraid of things, and Han Nongxin's counterattack was fast and accurate:
The first step, to control the way of speech, the position of imperial history, in the imperial court is generally a troll role, equivalent to a mouthpiece, spraying the sky and spraying even themselves;
The second step is to "appoint the relatives of the clan as the prime minister, which is not conducive to the security of the society." For the sake of the head, Zhao Ruyu was abolished, and in the following 13 years, his rights reached their peak.
Chongyue degraded Qin
During the Southern Song Dynasty, the evaluation of Yue Fei and Qin Juniper has always been the focus of debate between the main war faction and the main peace faction of the imperial court, and the titles and titles added by the imperial court to the deceased are also the weather vane of the political trends of the imperial court.
In the early years of Emperor Xiaozong's reign, Yue Fei was reinstated, and in 1179 AD, he was given the title of Wu Mu (武穆), and the emperor at that time was Zhao Shuo, who had not yet stopped cooking, so he did not liquidate Qin Juniper's crimes.
In 1204, Han Nongxin presided over political affairs and posthumously honored Yue Fei as the King of E, and Qin Juniper, the old thief, died 14 years after Yue Fei's death, and Emperor Gaozong of Song crowned him as the King of Shen.
In the second year of the Kai Jubilee (1206 AD), Emperor Ningzong and Han Nongxin stripped Qin Juniper of his title, and changed his title to False Ugliness, and made a word: one day to indulge the enemy, so that the worries of several generations. Who is responsible for a hundred years of ruins? Suddenly, everyone competed for praise, which was very popular, and the Court of the Southern Song Dynasty won the hearts of the people.
This practice was actually a heavy blow to the capitulation faction and the compromise forces of the imperial court, and at the same time, it also did enough public opinion for the Northern Expedition to resist the War.
Qingyuan Party ban
From 1195 AD, it lasted for 6 years, this is a major political event in the Southern Song Dynasty, also known as the prohibition of pseudo-study against the party, the purpose of this political activity, initiated, is because Han Nongxu, can not get the support of scholars, launched a partisan struggle, Ran Goose, he guessed the beginning, but could not guess the ending, the development of the matter to the end, out of control.
Let's put it this way, before the start of this catastrophe, Cheng Zhu Lixue was famous, but it was not the mainstream thought, and there were many other schools of thought, and the situation of a hundred schools of thought was still there.
This catastrophe directly prompted Cheng Zhu Lixue to quickly change his strategy, and the Taoism represented by Zhu Xi only catered to the needs of the rule of the later Chinese emperors and imprisoned the minds of the people of the world, making China, whether in civilization or scientific and technological development, more and more backward, leading to various tragedies at the end of the Qing Dynasty.
In fact, the personnel of the other schools and factions are very withered, but the scope of this blow is too wide, and the other schools are directly attacked so that they dare not look up, Zhu Xi has been killed, many schools have basically broken the inheritance, but the number of people in theory is really too much, and when Han Nongxin is dead, can there be good fruit to eat?
If it weren't for Han Nongxu's work time in the Southern Song Dynasty court, he had worked too long, and he had done a lot of things, he really couldn't help but write, if you changed a person, you look at it, 100% of the history of no one, even so, Han Nongxin in history, can give a traitor because there is really no place to put, if there is worse, it is absolutely the worst.
Kaixi Northern Expedition
General Chen Geng once said: "The Vietnamese army and the French army are really a wonderful pair of opponents."
In the first year of the Kai Jubilee, that is, in 1205 AD, Yutou was a jinshi who said "take the opportunity to fix the Central Plains", Song Ningzong and Han Nongxin, used Xin Renjie, Lu You and others, and listened to their suggestions, at that time, the voice of the government and the opposition was anti-Jin, in order to win this war with great disparity in strength between the enemy and ourselves, Han Nongxin did not hesitate to pour out his money, "losing 200,000 yuan to help the army."
Han Nongxu's judgment of the strategic situation is accurate, after the golden age of the Jin Xuanzong era, the Jin kingdom is deteriorating, the former Jurchen warriors have become greedy and afraid of death, and the Mongolian nomads in the north continue to invade the south, so that the Jin kingdom also played the set of trench fortresses on the northern border.
For this Northern Expedition, both the imperial court and the military and the people have made sufficient preparations, unfortunately, the matter is not secret, there are internal traitors, but in fact, it does not matter, the military and civilian sentiment is high, the Jin State is actually a paper tiger, all rely on false words to intimidate, just at this time, the main descending faction in the DPRK and China is up, and Shi Miyuan is the leading big brother of the main descending faction.
In 1200, Empress Han died, that is, Han Nongxin's niece died.
In 1202, Emperor Ningzong of Song made Yang an empress, and Han Nongxu had expressed his opposition to the matter, so Empress Yang held a grudge against Han Nongxu, and Empress Yang's political and her brother Yang Cishan were both main subordinates, and she asked the crown prince to consult Emperor Ningzong, saying that Han Nongxu wanted to restart the war, and Emperor Ningzong did not take them.
On November 24, 1207, at the behest of these people, Xia Zhen, the commander of the Chinese army and the former secretary of the Quanguan Palace, and others suddenly attacked Han Nongxu while he was in the imperial court, killing him inside the yujin garden, and only afterwards did he report it to Emperor Ningzong. After Han Nong's death, military and political power was controlled by Empress Yang and Shi Miyuan, and su Shidan was also executed.
This was not the end of it, the main descending faction cut off the heads of both of them, sent envoys to the Jin Dynasty, and once again completed the surrender; at the same time, the Southern Song Dynasty court restored the "treatment" of Qin Juniper's Shen Wang, Zhongxian and so on.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, after the defeat of the Kaixi Northern Expedition, that is, in the second half of the third year of the Kaixi, the Song and Jin basically reached a consensus on the content of the peace talks, and the end of the war was already in sight.
In fact, Han Nongxin did not insist on the use of troops again, and Jin Guo did not regard Han Nongxin as the chief conspirator, and his head was not a necessary condition for signing a peace treaty, and his death was not the contradiction between the surrender faction and the main war faction, but the result of the irreconcilable contradiction between Empress Yang and others with him.
Shi Zai, after hearing that Han Nongxu had been killed, the Lord of the Jin Kingdom was overjoyed: "Get rid of Han Nongxin and the like, Jin is not worried enough!" (How similar is this to yue fei's murder that year))
The enemy Jin Guoren, however, had a respectable attitude toward Han Nongxu, and they buried Han Nongxin's head next to the tomb of his great-grandfather Han Qi, and gave him an appropriate nickname, "Marquis Zhongmu", saying that he was "loyal to the country and false to himself."
Zhongmiao means to be loyal to his own country, but he thinks too little about himself, and the enemy respects him so much, and he doesn't know what it feels like in the heart of the Southern Song Dynasty!
"Miao" has three meanings as a nickname: one is "name and reality shuang Yue Miao", that is, the name is not worthy of the truth; the second is "Bude Zhiyi Yue Mu", Miao Tong Mu; and the third is "treacherous", just like Qin Juniper's nickname "Miao Ugly".
The yuan dynasty generation's name is detached, and his evaluation is quite pertinent: Zhang Yi has the festival of trampling, Xiao Yixi's father's ancestor's shadow, and the two have discussed the construction of many people, and they are not humiliated, and they can also be taken.
In terms of Han Nongxin's political means, "Bude's righteousness" is obviously not called, and it is most likely that he is not worthy of the name and treacherous.
This is a second-generation official who has been flattered and spoiled by the aggrandizement, arrogant and arrogant, and out of touch with reality, the Northern Song Dynasty lacks generals, the Southern Song Dynasty lacks phases, this sentence can be said, I am afraid that it also has a credit from Han Nongxu.
Han Nongxin, his ending turned out to be "Han Shou Ji Jin", this humiliating behavior, completely stripped the bottom pants of the Zhao and Song Dynasties, since then the hearts of the people have been lost, not to mention the general public, even if they are scholars of the Southern Song Dynasty, after seeing the fate of Han Nongxin and Su Shidan, who is willing to fight for such a court? Since then, the Zhao and Song Dynasties can be said to have existed in name only, and it is no longer possible to unite people's hearts, leaving only a chicken feather.