Now the family is paying more and more attention to the cultivation of "family style", the so-called family style, according to the "Chinese Dictionary", is a family culture style that has been passed down from generation to generation to reflect the spiritual outlook, moral quality, aesthetic style and overall temperament of family members, in other words, "family style" is the "soul" of a family, is the foundation of a family's survival and development, a family only cultivates a good "family style", in order to prosper for a long time, talents emerge, The famous Qian family is the best example.
The Qian family referred to here is the "Wuyue Qian family", whose ancestors are the founder of the Wuyue kingdom, Qian Wei, according to the "Spring and Autumn of the Ten Kingdoms", Qian Wei attaches great importance to the cultivation of "family style", not only establishes family training, but also leaves ten wills for his descendants before his death, such as "being loyal and filial, loving the soldiers and the people, being diligent and thrifty, and loyal to the family".
Because of this, the Qian family can flourish for a long time, continue to this day, and there are many talents, and the outstanding talents we are familiar with, such as Qian Zhengying, Qian Xuesen, Qian Weichang, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Zhongshu, etc., are all descendants of the Qian family!
Today we will take a closer look at the great nuclear physicist, Mr. Qian Sanqiang!
Qian Sanqiang was born in 1913 in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, a family of scholars, his father Qian Xuantong was a famous linguist in modern China, who studied in Japan in the early years, came into contact with progressive ideas, and after returning to China, he intersected with Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Zhang Taiyan and others, threw himself into the new cultural movement, and was an extremely open-minded progressive intellectual.
Therefore, Qian Xuantong's education of Qian Sanqiang is extremely "different", and does not make strict requirements for his grades, but pays attention to guiding his interest in learning, which makes Qian Sanqiang form a good habit of being good at learning and independent from an early age, and the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness and beauty is not a nerd who will only die reading!
In 1929, Qian Sanqiang was admitted to the science preparatory department of Peking University with the support of his father, during which he developed a strong interest in modern physics, in 1932 he entered Tsinghua University after graduating from the preparatory department of Peking University, followed the famous Chinese physicist Mr. Yan Keats to engage in molecular spectroscopy research, in 1937, Qian Sanqiang went to the University of Paris in France to study for a doctorate, under the guidance of the famous Elena Joliot-Marie Curie, in 1940, Qian Sanqiang obtained a French national doctorate, In 1946, he discovered the triplication and quadrifusion of the uranium nucleus, and with this discovery, he rose to prominence in the world physics community, becoming a rising star, when he was only 33 years old!
In 1948, that is, on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Qian Sanqiang resolutely gave up the superior conditions and treatment of the research supervisor of the French National Center for Scientific Research, returned to China to work, and taught in the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University.
After 1955, Qian Sanqiang was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and began to devote himself to the research of China's nuclear weapons, and a large number of top physicists such as Deng Jiaxian, He Zehui, Zhou Guangzhao and so on gathered together because of him to make unremitting efforts to develop China's own nuclear weapons!
At that time, Sino-Soviet relations had already begun to deteriorate, and the Soviet Union not only refused to provide relevant information on the atomic bomb but also withdrew all Soviet experts, but it was under such circumstances that the scientists represented by Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian, and others worked hard to overcome many difficulties and developed China's first atomic bomb in 1964, and the explosion was successful, and in 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb also exploded successfully!
With the successful explosion of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs, Qian Sanqiang became the founder of "two bombs and one star", and his name resounded all over the world!
It is worth mentioning that the former name of the top three was Qian Bingqiong, and "three strong" is the nickname given to him by his classmates!
After Qian Sanqiang was just born, his father Qian Xuantong named him Qian Bingqiong, Qian Xuantong, as a famous linguist, the name is naturally very high-level, the name of "Bingqiong" is magnificent, domineering side leakage, as if to support a piece of the firmament, containing Qian Xuantong's attentive expectations for his son!
As for the name of "Three Strong", it was not that Qian Xuantong obtained it for his son, but the nickname given to him by Qian Sanqiang's classmates!
Qian Sanqiang joined the school's basketball team after junior high school, and the basketball team members have a good relationship, once a thinner player in the basketball team wrote a letter to Qian Sanqiang, the letter called himself "big weak", and ridiculed him as "three strong", this letter was just seen by Qian Sanqiang's father Qian Xuantong, he asked his son the origin of the name "three strong", Qian Sanqiang explained that it was because he was the third oldest in the basketball team and the body was relatively strong, the students called it "three strong", listening to the explanation of his son, Qian Xuantong even applauded. And encourage Qian Sanqiang to strive for "morality, intelligence and body" are all strong!
After getting his father's affirmation, Qian Sanqiang, who was still called "Qian Bingqiong" at the time, fell in love with the name "Three Strong", and later simply changed his name to Qian Sanqiang, and the name Qian Sanqiang later resounded around the world with the explosion of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs, as Qian Xuantong expected, holding up a piece of the sky for China's physics community!
However, also as the founder of "two bombs and one star", Qian Sanqiang's name does not seem to be as loud as Qian Xuesen and others.
The reason why people have this impression is because after returning to China, Qian Sanqiang unconditionally accepted the arrangements of the state, gave up his beloved scientific research work, and devoted more energy to the work of scientific organizations, he single-handedly founded the faculty and cultivated a large number of scientific and technological talents for the country.
On the contrary, Qian Sanqiang was the soul of the entire "two bombs and one satellite" project, and a large number of top physicists such as Deng Jiaxian, He Zehui, and Zhou Guangzhao were gathered together because of him, and even Qian Xuesen, who had just returned from the United States at that time, also followed Qian Sanqiang to the Soviet Union for internship and inspection!
Qian Sanqiang is a well-deserved "two bombs and one star" founder!
brief summary:
Tsinghua University motto is "thick morality, self-improvement", from Tsinghua University out of the Qian Sanqiang is the perfect example of this school motto, for the development of China's atomic energy science cause, he did not hesitate to give up his beloved scientific research work, resolutely devoted to the cultivation of outstanding talents, so that China's atomic energy scientific research has been followed by people, talents, as Zhou Guangzhao said, "Mr. Qian Sanqiang is such a master of the overall situation, strategizing and planning, he is worthy of this era."
References: Hanyu Da Dictionary, Spring and Autumn of the Ten Kingdoms
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