Among the generals of the Red Army, Luo Binghui is a legendary figure. He was hailed as one of the Red Army's "
Shenzong Taibao
"He is a warrior with both wisdom and courage; he loves soldiers like sons, and his troops are not afraid of death in battle, and he is known as the Red Army"
Strategic Light Ride
"; when he was a military commander, still
Rescue a platoon leader who has come back from the dead
, is rumored to be a good story.
1979, film
From Slave to General
It was released nationwide and caused an unprecedented sensation. And the film tells the legendary life of Luo Binghui.
Childhood oppression
In December 1897, Luo Binghui was born in Yiliang, Yunnan Province, to a poor Han family, and lived a hard life from an early age.
His boyhood was the last year of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, there were still countless serfs in Yunnan, and his parents were one of the local Han serfs in Yunnan.
Because they had to rely on the leased landlord's land to survive, in addition to being busy with the affairs of the field all year round, they also had to look at the landlord's face, give gifts to the landlord during the New Year's Festival, and work for the landlord for free.
At the age of 7, Luo Binghui's parents managed to send him to a local private school, but after three years, he was forced to drop out of school because he could not pay the tuition.
But it was those three years of private school that gave Luo Binghui the ability to distinguish between right and wrong.
He not only saw through the exploitation of the tenants by the landlords, but also drew a fierce equality between sympathy for the tenants and hatred for the local landlord officials.
When he was studying, Luo Binghui drew a sketch of the "hero" in his mind based on the stories of the heroic uprisings told by Mr. Luo in the classroom.
At that time, Luo Binghui seemed to:
"Hero" is to uphold justice and save suffering
。
Former residence of Luo Binghui
Luo Binghui has a stubborn personality since childhood, and at the age of 11, he argued with the local gentry, resulting in being hated. The following year, at the age of 12, he began
Get your first taste of "hero"
This year, a bully landlord framed the Luo family, blackmailed them, and asked for a big number as soon as he opened his mouth. Luo Shouqing, his father, who had always been timid and afraid of things, spent money everywhere to ask people to intercede, and finally almost knelt down to beg for forgiveness for the bully.
Luo Binghui couldn't see his father's appearance, so he pulled up his father and theorized with him in front of the bully. The more Luo Binghui spoke, the more excited he became, and finally yelled at the bully: ""
Take money to plug the dog hole, it is better to go to the lawsuit!
”
After saying this, Luo Binghui quickly ran away, of course he knew that he was in trouble.
When the bully heard that Luo Binghui not only scolded himself as a dog, but also said that he wanted to fight with him, he was very angry, and immediately took his father Luo Shouqing to the street and slapped him several times, and then smashed their home inside and out, and extorted a lot of money before leaving.
After Luo Binghui knew that his father had been beaten, he really went directly to the county gate to report the bully.
The lawsuit against the bully could have been won
Because with the help of his relatives, he had already gotten the bully's guilt.
But in that era of right and wrong,
Powerful bullies take money to buy the county court
In the end, he sentenced Luo Binghui to be ignorant and unreasonable, and ordered him to apologize to the bully. ultimately
Because of the landlord's money bribery, he was only sentenced to a tie-headed lawsuit.
Although Luo Binghui lost, the lawsuit caused a shock in the whole township, and people said that Luo Binghui was not good. whereas
Luo Binghui thus set himself a goal of overthrowing the local tycoons and bullies
Join the army to fight
In the second year of the Republic of China, a new domestic political system began to slowly take shape, and new ideas began to sprout.
After seeing that Tuba Xie Jiechen was intimidated by the army and dared not speak out, Luo Binghui had the idea of joining the army.
At this point he discovered:
The soldier's fist was even stronger than that of the county magistrate
He felt that only when he became an army could his parents no longer be oppressed. If you become an officer one day, you may be able to help the poor people who are just as oppressed as their parents.
But for Luo Binghui at that time, to become a soldier, you must first find a place to recruit soldiers, and how can you become a soldier without any way? Thinking about it, Luo Binghui decided to go out and "find an opportunity."
But after running away from home to find opportunities for more than a year, Luo Binghui found nothing. And his actions also prove that it is not enough to rely on blood alone.
Later, he worked as a carpenter, a brother-in-law, and a groom in Kunming, and finally he was there
In 1915, he was given the opportunity to serve as a soldier in Tang Jiyao's department in Yunnan
Tang Jiyao
Because of his hard-working hardships, he was soon promoted to sergeant of the third class. In 1920, Luo Binghui became Tang Jiyao's accompanying sergeant.
Angrily abandon the second Tang
In 1921, Gu Pinzhen and Ye Quan of the Dian Army opposed Tang Jiyao, approached the provincial capital with an army, and forced Tang Jiyao to go down by telegram.
At that time, Lo Binghui, who was already an aide-de-camp, was elected as a close confidant and arrived in Hong Kong with Tang Jiyao and Tang Jiyu.
however
Ertang's erzhuo and extravagant life made Luo Binghui doubt his original intention of becoming a soldier
Isn't being a soldier for justice and the welfare of the people? Why are they oppressing the people and using the money they have looted from the people for pleasure?
Luo Binghui realized that their luxurious and luxurious lives were all obtained by eating the blood of the people and soldiers, and the warlords' theory of saving the country and saving the people was all deceitful.
In such a place, Luo Binghui did not want to stay for a second. After repeatedly asking Tang Jiyao for leave and being denied permission, he left a letter and quietly left Hong Kong.
Participated in the Northern Expedition
In 1922, Luo Binghui went to Guilin to participate in the Northern Expedition led by Sun Yat-sen.
During the Second Northern Expedition to capture Ganzhou and Nanchang, Chen Jiongming rebelled in Guangzhou, the Northern Expedition returned to the division to fight, and zhu Peide, the commander-in-chief of the front, sent Luo Binghui and five others to fight."
Officers
"Identity, to the Cantonese army Xu Chongzhi, Li Fulin two army positions to investigate."
The Chen army took advantage of the xiang army's attempted change of defense and launched a counterattack, and the Northern Expeditionary Army was defeated.
Luo Binghui was afraid that the Dian army would be annihilated without knowing it, so he rushed 190 miles day and night, reported the defeat to Zhu Peide, and then passed out.
When the Dian army heard the news, it quickly withdrew to Hunan.
The danger of total annihilation was avoided
With the promotion of official qualities, Luo Binghui saw more and more corruption, and his dissatisfaction with the army continued to grow
In November 1926, the Northern Expedition March marched straight to Nanchang, and according to the pre-war mobilization, every soldier should be rewarded. However, until the end of the year, not only did the promised reward not be given at all, but the fixed monthly military salary was not paid.
After listening to many inquiries, Luo Binghui learned that the rewards of the headquarters had actually been issued, but they had been deducted and divided by officers at all levels when they were issued layer by layer. Luo Binghui was greatly annoyed by this, and he righteously and righteously repeatedly gave advice to his superiors, and in the end, the authorities had to pay the arrears of military salaries.
In the middle is Luo Binghui
At first, Luo Binghui thought that being a soldier could not only protect himself from bullying, but also protect the poor and eliminate all the injustices he saw.
But after more than ten years as a soldier, he found that the scene of being bullied by bullies that he had encountered in the past only appeared in a different way:
Officials at the first level crush people to death, officials bully recruit eggs, recruit eggs bully the common people, the people have nowhere to seek grievances, endure and swallow their voices...
In this way, he became deeply suspicious of being a soldier.
Join the CCP
In March 1927, Luo Binghui attended a memorial service for Zanjian, the leader of the Ganzhou Federation of Trade Unions, held in Nanchang and heard a speech by Zhu De, a former senior general in the Dian Army and now a Chinese Communist.
Juddah said to him in a serious tone:
Workers, peasants, and soldiers must unite in order to overthrow the warlords and local tycoons and gentry. Only when the revolution succeeds, can everyone have work to do, fields to plant, and food to eat, can China have hope
Jude
At this time, Luo Binghuicai
Saw the real light and future in his mind.
On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup d'état, massacring Communists, workers, and revolutionary volunteers, and establishing a national government in Nanjing. At this point, the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke down.
Luo Binghui's Zhu Peide department also fell to Chiang Kai-shek, and soon after, under Chiang Kai-shek's orders, Zhu Peide's department was ordered to begin "suppressing the Communists."
In June of the following year, the Red Fourth Army commanded by Mao Zedong and Zhu De and five regiments of Zhu Peide fought in Qixiling, Yongxin County, Jiangxi.
All five of Zhu Peide's regiments were crushed
Zhu Peide
In the winter of that year, Zhu Peide's department was forced to shrink, and Luo Binghui was exiled to Ji'an for ten crimes, including "communism", and became the captain of the Jing'an Brigade in Ji'an County.
This brigade commander is a cannon fodder who has been placed on the front line of the "suppression of the Communists."
However, Luo Binghui did not complain about this, but he was very eager to find out one thing:
Why did the Red Army defeat the well-equipped and rigorously trained Zhu Peide troops?
After arriving in Ji'an County with doubts, Luo Binghui did not rush to "suppress the Communists", but conducted a systematic investigation of Ji'an County.
In the "suppression of the Communists" area, Luo Binghui saw that the walls of the houses here were full of them."
Eliminate corrupt officials and corrupt officials and punish local tycoons and inferior gentry
”、“
Anti-rent and anti-tax
Down with imperialism
and so on.
After some investigation, Luo Binghui was completely confused:
Could it be that such a group of Red Army troops whose mission is to "punish corrupt officials and corrupt officials" is the target of his "annihilation"?
While thinking about this all day, Luo Binghui unexpectedly checked a red army pamphlet. From this pamphlet, he read it
The aim of the Revolution of the Red Army is that everyone has a job, a field, food to eat, and a peaceful life and work
。 He finally understood why the Red Army was able to defeat Zhu Peide.
Luo Binghui was very excited,
Since then, Luo Binghui's attitude toward the Red Army has undergone a fundamental change
He began to use his position to release the captured Red Army. Luo Binghui's attitude of "suppressing bandits" was quickly triggered
The Ganxi Special Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Jiangnan Provincial Party Committee
Attention to them
He was considered a soldier with a strong sense of justice
In April 1929, Luo Binghui was appointed as the captain of the Jingwei Brigade in Ji'an County, Jiangxi.
At this time, the CPC Ganxi Special Commission sent Luo Binghui's compatriot and old comrade-in-arms Zhao Xingwu to "win" him over.
In the summer of 1929, Luo Binghui received a letter from Zhao Xingwu. One to two,
In the letter, the two discussed "what is the real way to save the country and save the people", and Zhao Xingwu informed Luo Binghui of all the ideas of the Red Army
Portrait of martyr Zhao Xingwu
Finally, under the influence of Zhao Xingwu, Luo Binghui decided to join the Red Army. In July, Luo Binghui secretly joined the Communist Party of China.
Following the party's instructions, Luo Binghui commanded an armed uprising in Several Counties in Ganxi, centered on Ji'an, and was subsequently appointed commander of the Fifth Independent Regiment of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in Jiangxi.
After that, together with the red army generals, he defeated Wan'an, and in the Tomita area, he annihilated the Kuomintang Tang Yunshan troops who came to encircle and suppress them, and turned to Xianggan, commanding hundreds of battles.
It has made great contributions to the consolidation and expansion of the revolutionary base areas in western Jiangxi.
After the Changting Conference in 1930, Luo Binghui was appointed acting commander and commander of the Red Twelfth Army, and later appointed as the commander of the Red Ninth Army.
Participate in the Long March
In October 1934, due to Wang Ming's left-leaning dogmatic errors, the Fifth Anti-Encirclement and Suppression Campaign of the Central Red Army failed and was forced to carry out a strategic shift, and the Red Army began a 25,000-mile long march.
At this time, Luo Binghui had been appointed as the commander of the Red Ninth Army, and served as a cover for the main force of the Red Army during the Long March.
May 29, 1935,
After the Red Army flew to seize the Luding Bridge, Luo Binghui suffered from a serious cold due to overwork, and it was difficult to even walk
In order not to affect the speed of the march, Luo Binghui asked the soldiers to tie themselves to horses
At this time, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai jointly sent a telegram to the Red Ninth Army, ordering that the entire city of Tianquan be seized at once at all costs, opening a passage for the main force of the Red Army to cross the Dadu River.
When the telegram was sent to the Red Ninth Army, Luo Binghui was in a coma, and the severe cold of the past few days made him extremely weak and breathless.
However, after Chief of Staff Guo Tianmin finished reading the telegram, Luo Binghui suddenly woke up, ordered his men to untie himself from his horse, and then told the troops to make a fire on the spot to cook and call a meeting of cadres at and above the company level.
Guo Tianmin was very worried about Luo Binghui's health and advised him to rest more and leave the task of convening a meeting of officers and men to others. Luo Binghui, however, straightened out his military uniform and said in a firm tone:
“
My illness is almost better! Fighting is a cure for all diseases, and my illness will always be fine as soon as it reaches the battlefield.
These words seemed to be addressed to the sick, and shortly after he got off the horse, the illness did look much lighter.
In 1935, Luo Binghui led the Red Ninth Army across the Jinsha River and entered the Liangshan Yi District from Xichang, thus completely getting rid of the encirclement and blockade of the Kuomintang army and realizing the strategic intention of going north to resist Japan.
In the Yi district, Luo Binghui conscientiously implemented the party's ethnic policy, made cordial friends with the Yi compatriots, and won the trust of the Yi brothers.
Under the leadership of the Yi compatriots, the Red Ninth Army led by Luo Binghui successfully passed through the Liangshan Yi area and met the main force of the Central Red Army.
The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Luo Binghui bid farewell to Yan'an and rushed to the anti-Japanese front line in central China.
In 1938, Luo Binghui was appointed deputy commander of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui Province, fighting side by side with commander Chen Yi to fight against the Japanese Kou.
In May 1939, Luo Binghui crossed the Yangtze River with Ye Tingbei. In July, he was appointed commander of the fifth detachment of the New Fourth Army and deputy commander of the Jiangbei Command.
The New Fourth Army in the Anhui Incident
After the Anhui Incident, in order to combat the Japanese army's sweep of the base area, Luo Binghui based on years of experience in guerrilla warfare.
Developed to feature ambushes and mobile guerrillas"
Plum blossom pile tactics
Such as "burning bison", "four or two thousand pounds", "wolf toothpick and rolling thunder watermelon war", "plum blossom tactics", etc., vivid and effective.
However, years of harsh fighting conditions caused Luo Binghui to suffer from severe high blood pressure. When the news of the victory of the War of Resistance spread throughout China, Luo Binghui was in a coma due to high blood pressure. It was not until the next day when he was sober that people told him the good news, and after hearing the news, Luo Binghui was once again excited.
He insisted on returning to the front lines and participating in the surrender.
Death at the front
In April 1946, the Liberation War broke out, and Luo Binghui was appointed as the second deputy commander of the Shandong Military Region and the second deputy commander of the New Fourth Army.
On May 20, 1946, Mao Zedong wrote a sentence in an urgent letter to Luo Binghui:
"You are physically ill, and you want to cultivate more." Staying in the green mountains is very important. ”
The reason why Mao Zedong, who was in Yan'an at the time, wrote such a "letter of persuasion" in the midst of his busy schedule was naturally because he knew Luo Binghui too well:
As long as there is a war, he will desperately "desperately"
In June, Chiang Kai-shek launched a large-scale attack on the Liberated Areas of the Soviet Union, Luzhou, and Anhui, and a full-scale civil war broke out. It was also at this time, because he knew that time was running out, and before the battle officially began, Luo Binghui wrote a letter to his family:
Since I left home at the age of sixteen, I have always been on the battlefield and have contributed everything I have to the cause of the people's revolution... I have never lost a battle in my life, and before I die, I will fight another victorious battle as my last gift to my country.
Under the command of Luo Binghui, the New Fourth Army launched an attack on the army occupying Zaozhuang, completely annihilating the enemy troops and liberating Zaozhuang.
But no one expected that on June 21, 1946, Luo Binghui died of cerebral hemorrhage.
The Battle of Zaozhuang became the general
The last battle of his 32-year military career, of course, was the last one, a victory.
Luo Binghui and his wife
Reply across time and space
In 2018, in the program "Reply Across Time and Space",
Luo Binghui's son, Luo Xin'an, confessed that he had untied his heart and no longer resented his father
When Luo Binghui was buried, Luo Xin'an was only two years old. Because he lacked his father's love since he was a child, he has always been grumpy.
But in the process of giving his son all his love, he finally understood his father's love, so when he read his father's letters about him, the knots in his heart slowly opened.
When it comes to studying the reasons for his father, he can't help but choke,"
I want to be closer to my father...
When his father died, Luo Xin'an had no memory.
In the hall, someone told him, "Your father is asleep." He really thought his father was asleep.
When it was time to eat, Luo Xinan ran to his father's coffin and knocked, "Daddy, rice."
He seemed to want to say more and learn more, but the truth was just in front of the thoughts, and no one had crossed the ditch.
There are many regrets about not having his father's company, but when it comes to his father, he is always full of pride.
Asked what his father wanted of him, Luo Xinan said, "I think he demands of himself."
Nearly harsh
And he has a'
Serving the toiling masses
'Belief, always
Put others before yourself
。 ”
He also said that his father had a letter of eight: "
The heat is not open, and the winter is not cotton
。 "That is to say, when it is hot, as long as a soldier does not wear a straw hat, he will not wear it; when it is cold, as long as a soldier does not wear a cotton jacket, the officer cannot wear a cotton jacket." It can be seen that it is not unreasonable for Luo Binghui to be loved by soldiers and people.
At the end of the show, Luo Xinan personally wrote a reply letter to his father, and at the end of the letter he wrote:
"Dad, I've never listened to you with my own ears, but your words and deeds subtly affect me. Writing to you today, I would like to tell you:
I'm not losing face to you
。 I graduated from engineering and transferred to educational psychology many years later. When it is difficult, I always think of your iron law on the training ground, grit my teeth, and stick to it. I have published six monographs, and the seventh is about to be published. Dad, I'm a 75-year-old now, and I'm walking on crutches now.
I don't resent you anymore, I miss you!
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