Mention Li Qingzhao, we will all think of the title of "the first talented woman in the ages", but I do not think so, the title of talented woman, can only show that she has talent, can not match Li Qingzhao's achievements, I think, Li Qingzhao is a great poet who can stand side by side with Li Bai Du Fu Su Shi and these people. The following is to share with you ten of Li Qingzhao's most classic words, from these words, we can feel that Li Qingzhao is not just a "talented woman".
I. "Like a Dream Order"
Like a dream
Last night the rain was sparse and the wind was strong, and the heavy sleep did not consume the wine. Try to ask the curtain people, but the begonias are still the same. Do you know? Do you know? It should be green fat red thin.
This poem was written by Li Qingzhao when he was sixteen years old, and the thoughts of the young girl are written in the words to the extreme.
Last night, with sparse raindrops in the rapid wind, I woke up from a deep sleep in the morning, and the wine drunk at last night's banquet had not completely dissipated. Li Qingzhao, a young girl who had just woken up, asked the slave maid who rolled up the curtains, after a night of rapid wind and rain, the begonia flowers in the courtyard are okay? The slave said that the begonias were the same as yesterday. The young girl Li Qingzhao immediately said no, do you know? Do you know? The green leaves of the begonia flower should grow fatter, and the flowers of the begonia flower should be smaller.
The whole word is as clear as the word, and it is only a small scene in life, why can it become a famous article throughout the ages?
Only because in this small scene, there is a very deep and long love rhyme, that pot of "green fat red skinny" begonia flowers, lurking in the secret of a 16-year-old girl's heart.
Wind and rain and flowers are the most common objects in ancient poetry, often symbolizing the destruction of beautiful things by the external environment. For example, Li Yu's words "Lin Hua thanked Chun Hong, too hurried, helpless to come to the cold rain and late wind." ”
But here in Li Qingzhao, there is no deep sorrow and great pain like Li Yu. Although the wind was urgent, the rain was sparse, the flowers were not all destroyed, but they were a little thinner, and the green leaves became fatter.
This begonia flower was not directly destroyed by wind and rain, but grew and changed in the rapid wind and rain overnight.
Just like 16-year-old Li Qingzhao, who experienced a banquet, drank and had fun, fell asleep after the banquet, and woke up suddenly feeling lonely. Unlike adults, she has deep sorrow and sorrow, but she can also feel that there are gatherings and dispersions at banquets, and there are joys and sorrows in life.
Her sensitive heart is slowly growing, some things are gradually disappearing, and some things are gradually growing.
Li Qingzhao, 16 years old, has such a delicate mind and is so agile. With a short poem, she wrote the mind of an adolescent girl to the extreme, which is long and inexhaustible.
Such words cannot be read by other people.
2. "Dotted Lips"
Dot lips
Kick [cù] strike the swing, get up and straighten your hands. Dew is thin and thin, and the sweat is lightly clothed.
See the guests come in, socks [chǎn] gold noodle slip. And shyly walked, leaned on the door and looked back, but sniffed the green plum.
This song is written about the delicate psychology of the girl's love.
After playing the swing, Shaoli got up lazily and rubbed his somewhat sour hands, and the girl's perfumed sweat penetrated the light robe. Suddenly, a guest entered the garden, and the girl ran back to the room to avoid the guest. Running too fast, the shoes and the gold noodles ran away.
The avoidance of young girls is not the so-called defense of men and women, but the shyness when she sees her sweetheart. You look at her, run to the door, and can't help but look back at her sweetheart, but she is afraid that her heart will be seen through, so she deliberately pretends to smell the green plum by the door.
The girl in love is the most lovely, this kind of want to see and shy, shy and want to see, the ultimate embodiment of the girl's itchy feelings in love.
Zhan Antai commented in "Reading Words and Even": The daughter's mood, the song is drawn, and non-Yi An cannot do this. The Song people who asked for it did not see their match, and Qi Qing and Mei Cheng were still separated by dust.
III. "A Cut of Plum"
A cut of plum
Red lotus incense remnants of jade in autumn, lightly dissolve Luo Xie, alone on the lanzhou. Who in the cloud sends the Book of Jin? When the goose word returns, the moon is full of the West Building.
Flowers float from zero water, one kind of acacia, two places of idleness. There was no way to eliminate this feeling, so I lowered my eyebrows, but I was worried.
This poem is written about Li Qingzhao's lovesickness for her traveling husband Zhao Mingcheng.
Autumn came, the lotus flowers withered, only the fragrance of if there was nothing left, the writer untied the robe, and boarded the orchid boat in the lotus pond alone to dispel the sorrow in his heart. In the long sky, a line of geese flew back, was someone sending a letter? When will the letter from husband Zhao Mingcheng come? Unconsciously, the moonlight had already sprinkled all over the West Building.
Flowers drift from zero, water flows from the east, and the inner acacia turns into endless idleness. Such emotions could not be eliminated, so they came down from the tight brow and haunted the sad heart.
This word is good in the language, Qing Liang Shaoren's "Two General Autumn Rain An Essays" Volume III commented: "Yi An's "A Cut of Plum" begins with the sentence 'Red Lotus Fragrant Remnant Jade Mo Qiu' Seven words, there are swallowing plums chewing snow, not eating human fireworks weather, in fact, ordinary casual words also. ”
IV. "Drunken Flower Yin"
Drunken flower yin
Mist thick clouds worry eternal day, Rui brain dispels the golden beast. Festive and heavy sun, jade pillow yarn kitchen, cool in the middle of the night.
After the east hedge put the wine at dusk, there is a dark fragrance full of sleeves. Mo Dao does not lose his soul, the curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.
The poem was written in the second year of Xuanhe, when Zhao Mingcheng was out of Laizhou and Li Qingzhao was living in Qingzhou.
The mist was thick and the clouds were thick, and the dragon brain incense was dissipated little by little in the golden beast furnace, because the heart was full of sorrow, so it felt that the days were particularly long. It was another year of Chongyang Festival, lying in the gauze kitchen, on the jade pillow, in the middle of the night, the cold air gradually soaked through the whole body.
After dusk, a man was drinking at the east fence, and the dark fragrance of chrysanthemums overflowed the sleeves. Don't say that acacia does not lose its soul, the west wind blows the curtain, and the man is thinner than the chrysanthemum.
None of this poem is written to say acacia, but by describing the environment around the lyricist and the activities of the lyricist, it renders the atmosphere of acacia, and finally writes the soul of acacia through the distinct image of "people are thinner than yellow flowers".
V. "Fisherman's Pride and Dreams"
Fisherman's Pride Remember Dreams
The sky is full of clouds and mist, and the galaxy wants to turn a thousand sails to dance. It was as if the dream had returned to the Emperor's House. Hearing the heavens, I asked me where I belonged.
I reported that the road was long and twilight, and there were amazing sentences in the poetry. Ninety thousand miles of wind and peng are moving. The wind rests, and the boat blows to take the three mountains!
Li Qingzhao was rated as a "gentle word sect", but she also wrote bold words, such as this song "Fisherman's Pride and Remember Dreams", which did not reduce Su Xin.
This poem is written about a dream of Li Qingzhao's own, in which the lyricist wanders in the magnificent seascape, the sea is turbulent, the stars in the sky rotate, between the sea and the sky, the fog is foggy, and many sailing ships sway in the fierce wind. As if, the writer floated to the residence of the Heavenly Emperor, and the Heavenly Emperor asked her, where are you going?
Who are you? Where are you from? Where are you going? It is the famous philosophical three questions, and it is also the three most essential questions of life. For Li Qingzhao, she experienced the first half of her happy and beautiful life, but now, she is old, her beloved husband Zhao Mingcheng is dead, and the golden stone calligraphy and paintings they collected together are also scattered in 78 out of 10, the hometown of the hometown, and fallen into the hands of the enemy. Now, where else can she go?
Therefore, she replied to the Emperor of Heaven that the road ahead was long, and the sun was about to set. The road length and the twilight are all symbolic, the road ahead is long, you can't see the destination of life, and the twilight is that life has reached the twilight year. She didn't know where else she could go.
I learned to compose poetry by myself, and I had wonderful sentences that were praised by others, but it was useless. On the one hand, he said that his poetry had no practical effect, on the other hand, Li Qingzhao knew that what he could leave behind was these classic poems.
Finally, Li Qingzhao found a romantic home in her dream, hoping to blow a strong wind that could lift Dapeng and blow her to an immortal island like Penglai.
VI. "Wuling Spring"
Wuling Spring
The wind has run out of dust and flowers, and the tired hair is combed in the evening. Things are people and things are not things, and tears flow first.
It is said that sungai spring is still good, and it is also intended to pan a light boat. I am only afraid of the Twin Streams Ship Boat, and I can't carry many worries.
This poem was written when Li Qingzhao was 53 years old, she experienced the destruction of the country and the death of her family, wandered around, tasted the hardships of life, and wrote the hardships of life to the extreme.
In the late spring, the fierce wind blows away the flowers, and when the wind stops, the flowers have fallen into dust, and there is still the fragrance of flowers in the dust. It was late, and the writer only felt infinite tiredness, and he didn't want to comb his head. The fierce wind is devastated and the flowers fall into dust, which is the symbol of Li Qingzhao's life.
Life has reached such a point, Li Qingzhao no longer euphemistically expressed, she just wants to spit out the pain in her heart. Everything in the world is at rest, just want to tell the pain in my heart, the tears have already flowed down first.
The words are written here, the emotion has reached the extreme, it is difficult to write down, but Li Qingzhao turned out a layer inward.
She heard that the spring colors of Sungai were ok, so she planned to go rafting there to enjoy the scenery. She wanted to distract herself from the pain of being inextricable. But immediately she thought that the small ship could not carry her endless sorrows. This setback made Li Qingzhao's inner sorrow not only intense, but also endless and unanswerable, and the melancholy conveyed by the whole word was deeper and more long-term.
I can't carry many sorrows, I visualize the invisible sorrows, the boundless sorrows, as if a mountain is on her body.
VII. "Eternal Joy"
Forever happy
The sunset melts gold, the twilight clouds merge, where people are. The willow smoke is thick, the plum flute is blown, and the spring is a little known. Lantern Festival, melting the weather, the second stage is not wind and rain. Come to summon, incense car BMW, thank him for drinking friends and poets.
Zhongzhou is full of sunshine, the boudoir is more leisurely, remember to focus on three or five. Spread the green crown, twist the golden snow willow, and the cluster belt is in contention. Now haggard, wind and frost sideburns, afraid to see the night out. It is better to listen to people laughing and talking under the curtain.
This poem "Yong Yu Le" was written when Li Qingzhao lived in Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou) in his later years. Appreciate this word, pay attention to its rhythm, the upper part of the word is a sentence of frustration, the next film is divided into two parts, before and after comparison.
The sunset emits a golden glow, tonight's clouds are clear and clean, such weather is the most suitable for travel, but the writer immediately frustrated, the beloved husband is no longer there, the person who accompanies him on the trip is in Ruli? The willow color of early spring is more green by the smoke, and the flute song of "Plum Blossom Falling" coming from afar teases the thoughts of the homeland, for the lyricists who are broken and the family is destroyed and wandering, how much spring can there be? Now is the Lantern Festival, the sky is clear, but maybe it will rain in the blink of an eye, for the troubled writers, the beauty is not long, maybe the blink of an eye is the wind and rain. In this festival, there are also drinking friends and poets, driving BMW incense to invite the same tour, but the heart is full of desolate lyricists, there is no mood to travel with people, can only refuse one by one.
Turning your head back to the memories of the Lantern Festival before the fall of Beijing in the past. At that time, the society was prosperous, I had a lot of leisure time, I attached great importance to the Lantern Festival, and when I arrived at the Lantern Festival, I would wear a variety of exquisite and beautiful jewelry and travel with everyone.
But now, the writer has gone through vicissitudes, people have been haggard, two sideburns, afraid that people will see me go out at night, it is better to go under the curtain, across the curtain, listen to others laugh.
Listening to people's laughter under the curtain is a very desolate language, And Tang Guizhang's "Notes on Reading Li Qingzhao's Words" said: "From listening to people's laughter, reflecting one's loneliness and sorrow, being silent, swallowing and crying, it is better than crying bitterly." ”
VIII. "Slow Sound"
The sound is slow
Seeking, cold, miserable and miserable. When it is warm and cold, it is the most difficult to rest. Three glasses of two light wine, how can you oppose him, and the wind is fast late? Yan Guoye is sad, but he is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers pile up all over the ground. Haggard, who can pick it up now? Guarding the window, how can you be born black alone? Sycamores are more drizzling, until dusk, bit by bit. This time, what a sad word!
This poem is a classic famous passage of Li Qingzhao's later years, and the opening chapter uses fourteen overlapping words, no ancients before, no one after, and there is a sense of vastness in the world and a sense of misery in life.
Leisurely heaven and earth, cold and cold, people in the world, looking for, nowhere to return. The weather was hot and cold, and it was difficult for the body to adapt, so I had to drink three or two glasses of light wine, but I could not resist the cold wind blowing in the evening. Just when I was sad, a line of geese flew by, but it was the geese who had known each other. The last sentence of the last film hides the deep emotions of the lyricist, the geese fly from the north to the south, and the hometown of the lyricist is also in the north, and the geese who once met in the north now meet in the south, implying the deep sorrow and pain of the fall of the homeland and the difficulty of the past.
The chrysanthemums have been destroyed and haggard, and the ground is in ruins, and which one is worth picking and admiring? The chrysanthemums on the ground also symbolize the real life of the lyricist who has fallen into ruin, the fall of her homeland, the death of her husband, the wandering, and her life has also been recommended to be haggard. She stayed alone by the window, not knowing how to get to the dark, at dusk, it rained again, the rain hit the sycamore leaves, bit by bit, dripping, making people more upset, such a situation, where is a sad to say clearly?
The whole word turns a thousand times, which is very artistically appealing.
IX. "Summer Sentences"
Summer sentences
Born as a master, dead as a ghost.
Still thinking about Xiang Yu, he refused to cross Jiangdong.
The background of this poem has two layers, the first layer is the Northern Song Dynasty's southern crossing, Li Qingzhao is ashamed of the country, and the other layer is that when her husband Yue Mingcheng was the prefect of Jiankang, a rebellion broke out in the city, Zhao Mingcheng escaped from the battlefield, and Li Qingzhao felt ashamed of her husband.
In such a sense of shame, Li Qingzhao surpassed the identity of a wife, and even surpassed the identity of a woman, stood at a height that is difficult for ordinary people to reach, and expressed his own life value orientation, people must be the heroes of people when they live, and make meritorious contributions to the country; when they die, they must sacrifice their lives for the country and become heroes among ghosts.
The whole poem is sonorous, revealing the husband's gas cover everywhere, making men ashamed of it.
10. "Eight Wing Building"
Title Eight Wing Building
Through the ages, the eight wing buildings, the country and the mountains remain with the future generations of sorrow.
The water passes through the southern country for three thousand miles, and the air pressure jiangcheng fourteen states.
The poem was written in September of the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134), when Li Qingzhao, alone and alone, had to defect to Zhao Mingcheng's sister-in-law Li Zhen and live in Jinhua Jiufang Lane Chen Shidi. But in this poem, there is no personal lonely life, but from the perspective of the Eight Wing Tower, the eyes are set on the sad and infinite rivers and mountains.
On the eight yong tower, many former sage poets have inscribed poems for it, leaving behind the wind and currents of the ages, and outside the eight wing building, there is an infinite river and mountain, which is constantly changing in the torrent of history, leaving infinite sorrow for future generations. "The country and the mountains are left with the sorrow of future generations" is a feeling of infinite sorrow in the remote corner of the Southern Song Dynasty in reality.
The land of Jinhua, with dense waterways, can pass through Jiangnan for 3,000 miles, and its strategic position is enough to affect the survival of the fourteen states in Jiangnan. Li Qingzhao wrote about the importance of Jinhua's strategic position to remind the Song dynasty not to lose its territory again.
From this poem, we can read that Li Qingzhao has an extraordinary heart, she is not a talented woman who shows off words, but a poet who worries about the world.