History of Song: Mr. Song Chusan's contribution to science
preface
The civilization that has been circulating for thousands of years in China has finally condensed and eventually been carried forward, either through books or through the transmission of one person, after all, it is often not the heavens that can turn things around, but a person.
cause
Fan Zhongyan implemented the New Deal to celebrate the calendar and reformed Taixue education.
▲Fan Zhongyun
outcome
Mr. Song Chusan's views influenced later generations, and for this reason, theory also became the mainstream thinking of the Song Dynasty, and also influenced the thinking of later generations.
▲Science (Philosophical thought formed during the Northern Song Dynasty)
disposal
1. The development of the third song dynasty
Nowadays, group performances are broadcast on television, and people will make their debut in groups, but during the Song Dynasty in China, some people also made their debuts in groups.
However, unlike the current stars, they formed a group to debut in order to carry forward the science of science and promote their own learning philosophy. They are Mr. Song Chusan, who are Shi Jie, Hu Yan, and Sun Fu.
Among them, Hu Yan participated in the imperial examination many times, but the sad thing is that Hu Yan repeatedly failed to participate in the imperial examination, which made Hu Yan a little discouraged, so he decided to return to Suzhou to hold a lecture.
Although Hu Yan's luck in the imperial examination was not good, he was famous in lecturing, which made many people come to visit, including Fan Zhongyan.
Fan Zhongyan was relegated to Suzhou, just heard about Hu Yan's reputation, so he decided to open a county school, and decided to invite Hu Yan, and in order to show sincerity, Fan Zhongyan also let his children recognize Hu Yan as a teacher.
They all say that they need the help of friends and the support of nobles when they go out. Hu Yan's current achievements are largely due to Fan Zhongyan.
During the period of following Fan Zhongyan's lectures, Hu Yu carefully studied the Confucian classics and subdivided the content of the teaching into two sections, one is the scriptures and the other is the governance.
▲ Hu Yan
2. Mingda body use
It is useless to be a student, which is a contempt and denigration of the reader. In the eyes of most people, in addition to reading, people who read books will not do anything else, such as platooning to fight, farming, etc.
Hu Yan is also very aware of the weaknesses of readers, so when Hu Yan teaches learning, he not only talks about poetry and etiquette, but also water conservancy, military, administration, etc., hoping that his students will develop in all aspects.
For this reason, Hu Yan was also considered to be famous in Suzhou, and then after Fan Zhongyan's recommendation, Hu Yu entered Taixue and Guozijian, and Hu Yan came to the imperial court with his own teaching philosophy, hoping to cultivate people who had both ideas and ability.
▲Guozijian
As soon as this idea was proposed, Sun Fu, the second person of Mr. Song Chusan, immediately agreed that Sun Fu and Fan Zhongyan had met through borrowing money, and Sun Fu was talented, but at that time, he was penniless, and he also repeatedly fell off the list.
Later, after being introduced by others, Sun Fu met Fan Zhongyan, originally Sun Fu was thinking of being able to borrow money, but in the conversation with Fan Zhongyan, Fan Zhongyan found that Sun Fu could be described as a talented person.
For this reason, Fan Zhongyan had some regrets, and he believed that Sun Fu should bloom in the imperial court, rather than embarrassing him with a penny now. So Fan Zhongyan decided to leave Sun Fu at Yingtian Academy, often discussing Spring and Autumn with him.
Sun Fu and Hu Yu also had the same idea, that is, to apply what they had learned, to be able to apply the knowledge they had learned, and not to study every word for half a day like the Han Dynasty, which was useless.
Later, Fan Zhongyan took Sun Fu to the capital and worked in Taixue, so he also got to know Hu Yan, and as soon as the two talented people met, they met and hated each other.
▲Sun Fu
3. Misery of jealousy
When Hu Yu and Sun Fu were working in Taixue, the third person in Mr. Song Chusan, Shi Jie, appeared, he was young and senior, and it was reasonable to say that Shi Jie was more than ten years younger than Hu Yu and Sun Fu, and belonged to the younger generation.
Although Shi Jie was young, he was also very thorough in his study of Confucianism, and he could really apply the knowledge he learned in practice, so Shi Jie was also a red man in the imperial court.
However, Ishisuke's cleverness attracted the disgust of others, and they were bent on bringing down Ishisuke, so they found the article that Ishisuke had written, and then asked people to imitate his notes and rewrote another article.
▲ Song Renzong
The general content of the article is that Fan Zhongyan and other reformers decided to depose the current emperor and then re-establish the emperor, and after such a thing was poked out, Song Renzong was also full of doubts.
In order to prove his innocence, the party Fan Zhongyan was willing to leave the capital, and Shi Jie was also degraded, but Shi Jie died shortly after the devaluation.
Unexpectedly, his political enemies were not going to let Shi Jie go, and even told the emperor that Shi Jie was not dead, that he had gone to the Khitan and that the coffin should be opened for autopsy.
Song Renzong was convinced, so he immediately sent people to open the coffin, but fortunately there were still reformers to stop it, so that Shi Jie was not insulted after his death.
In 1058, Hu Yu also decided to leave the capital and go to Hangzhou. Hu Yan's departure instantly caused a sensation in the capital, because more than half of the officials in the capital were Hu Yan's students.
Mr. Song Chusan was missing a Shi Jie, but the other two people were still spreading ideas.
▲ Ishisuke
brief summary
Mr. Song Chusan's ideas cultivated many talents for the Northern Song Dynasty, making them the founders of the Song Dynasty.
【References】
1. Fan Zhongyan and Neo-Confucianism of the Song Dynasty
2. "Forbidden"