History is the memory of things that have been said and done. —Carl Baker
Since ancient times and today, there has not been an immortal kingdom, and the kings of the subjugated countries have often been imprisoned, or sacrificed for captivity, or humiliated in the court, closed in the empty valley. Therefore, the kings of the fallen countries in all dynasties have suffered a relatively tragic fate, but there are no more than four kinds, one is suicide and martyrdom, the second is that he kills and dies, the third is to be humiliated and live, and the fourth is to live a good life. There were fewer people who committed suicide and martyrdom, such as Emperor Aizong of Jin and Emperor Sizong of Ming; those who killed and died abounded, such as Emperor Zhao of Sui; those who were humiliated and lived, without the second emperor of Song Huiqin; those who raised good ends, such as Cao Wei, the Emperor of Cao Wei.
There are different kings of the ancient kingdoms, there are those who perish with wine, those who perish with israel, those who die with tyranny, those who die with luxury, and those who die with poor soldiers. Over the centuries, people often have great sympathy for the kings of the subjugated countries, mainly sympathetic to those who are actually the kings of the subjugated countries rather than the absurd and cruel, today I will tell you about the three kings of the subjugated countries in history, and later generations call them "the most pitiful of the subjugated countries" to see if they are the same as everyone thinks.
1. Ming SiZong Zhu Youjian.
Emperor Mingsizong Zhu Youjian was the sixteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty as a unified national power. Zhu Youjian was the fifth son of Emperor Mingguangzong Zhu Changluo, the half-brother of Emperor Mingxi Zhu Youxiao, who was crowned king of letters in the second year of Emperor Mingxi's Heavenly Revelation (1622), and in the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), Emperor Mingxi's Zhu Youxiao died, and Zhu Youjian succeeded to the throne, with the era name Chongzhen, and later known as the Chongzhen Emperor. After Zhu Youjian succeeded to the throne, he vigorously eradicated Wei Zhongxian and other castrated party forces, was diligent in government affairs, lived frugally, and committed six crimes against himself, and was a young and promising emperor. Unfortunately, he was suspicious by nature and could not save the declining Ming Dynasty. During his reign, because of his mistakes, a peasant uprising broke out in the country, and at the same time, the Jin regime outside guanwai was also eyeing the tiger, and in fact it was in a dangerous situation of internal and external troubles. In 1644, Li Zicheng led a peasant rebel army to attack Beijing, and Zhu Youjian hanged himself at Coal Mountain at the age of 34, reigning for 17 years, and died in the Ming Dynasty.
Before his death, Zhu Youjian commented to himself: "In the seventeen years since he ascended the throne, although he was a bandit and angry, all the ministers were mistaken, causing the rebels to directly approach the capital. "Later generations generally believe that the reason why the Ming Dynasty fell was because the Wanli and Tianqi Emperors ignored the government and the government, so that the law was abolished. When Chongzhen succeeded to the throne, "state affairs could no longer be done", and although Sizong had worked hard for 17 years, he still could not "remedy the danger" and finally martyred himself. Historian Meng Sen once said in the "Lecture Notes on the History of Ming": "Xi Zong, the king of the subjugated country, is not dead, and Zu Ze is still not exhausted." Before the Ten Thousand Calendars, the king of the non-perishing kingdom will die after the apocalypse. ”
Second, Jin Aizong completed Yan Shouxu.
Emperor Aizong of Jin, whose real name was Ning Jiasu, was the ninth emperor of the Jin Dynasty and the king of the fallen kingdom of Jin (although the throne was passed to Yan Chenglin before his demise, historians believe that Jin Aizong was the last emperor of the Jin Kingdom). Guanyan Shouxu was the third son of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, who served as a secretary supervisor, privy councillor, and prince of Fengsui during the Xuanzong Dynasty, and was made crown prince because of the death of Emperor Xuanzong's crown prince Guanyan Shouzhong and his grandson Guanyan Zhen. In the second year of Yuan Guang (1224), Jin Xuanzong died, and Guanyan Shouxu took the throne after foiling his brother Guanyan Shouchun's plot to seize the throne.
During the ten-year reign of Yan Shouxu, during which he appointed famous generals such as The Completed Yan Chen Monk and the Completed Yan Heda to fight against the Mongols, and tried to improve relations with the Western Xia and Southern Song Dynasties, and carried out a series of reforms, but all of them ended in failure. Finally, forced by the Mongol military pressure to abandon Beijing and flee to CaiZhou, when Caizhou was besieged for several months and the city was destroyed, Yan Shouxu hanged himself in Youlanxuan, at the age of 37, reigning for 10 years.
Emperor Aizong of Jin once commented to himself, "Ten years as a golden purple, ten years as a prince, ten years as a human lord, knowing that there is no greater evil than evil, and there is no hatred in death." The ancestors of those whom are hated have been passed down for a hundred years, and they have been extinguished by me, and the kings of the absurdity and tyranny since ancient times have been destroyed as the kingdoms, and this alone is the ear of Jiejie." Yan Chenglin commented: "It is really sad that emperor Xiandi (Guanyan Shouxu) reigned for ten years, was diligent and generous, tried to restore the old business, and had ambitions to be unfulfilled." Later generations commented that in the situation of the death of Jin, Xuanzong had been cast, Xuanzong nandu, abandoned the root, the outer Fox Yu Wei, the company of Song and Xia, the internal cause of distress, self-rapid collapse. There are those who have no enough to do in the world of the Emperor of Sorrow, and they are gathered together, and they try to survive and die, and they are all dead, but they are also sad. Although, in the "Rites" "The Death of the Monarch", the Emperor of Sorrow is not ashamed.
3. Song Qinzong Zhao Huan.
Zhao Huan was the ninth emperor of the Song Dynasty and the last emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Huan was the eldest son of Emperor Huizong of Song and the half-brother of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, who was made king of The Jin Dynasty during the Reign of Emperor Huizong and later made crown prince. In the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1125), Emperor Huizong of Song ceded the throne to Zhao Huan, whose era name was Jing Kang, for Emperor Qinzong of Song. Emperor Qinzong of Song reigned for only one year and two months, and the situation at that time was so critical that when the Jin soldiers besieged Beijing for the second time, the capital city was broken and captured, and the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing died of illness in yanjing, the jin state of Yanjing, at the age of 57.
The "History of Song" commented, "The emperor (Zhao Huan) was in the Eastern Palace, and he did not see any loss of morality. And its practice, biotech music is nothing good. When the Jin people heard the Emperor Nei Zen, they would have the meaning of rolling armor north. Unfortunately, its chaos has become a reality, it is incurable, the emperor enjoys the country day by day, and the disaster is deep, and it is really mournful to consider what it is! "Later generations commented that since ancient times, the country that has been immortal has no reason to descend to perfection, and it is insulted in vain, but the humiliation of Emperor Qinzong is actually caused by his father, and the Song Dynasty, that is, Huizong, died but did not die, and was passed down to Emperor Qinzong, and even if Yilu was alive, how could he save the danger.
Of the three "most pitiful" kings of the subjugated country listed above, which do you think is the most pitiful, is Zhu Youjian and Guanyan Shouxu, who died in the society, or Zhao Huan, who was killed by his father.