The "Shame of Jingkang" was the first great shame in Chinese history, when Hui and the Second Emperor of Qin were captured by the enemy on their own land, and after many years of survival, one boiled oil and lit a lamp, and one horse stepped on the meat paste. The harem of the Northern Song Dynasty, from the empress dowager and empress to the palace women, all became military prostitutes in the north. Except for the Song Dynasty, there was no second unified imperial dynasty in ancient China, and it was subjected to such inhuman treatment.
Although later historians, always are
Boasting of the economic prosperity of the Song Dynasty and the wealth of the country, but the military strength is weak, it is simply a fat sheep to be slaughtered. Therefore, the Song Dynasty was spurned by many male compatriots and scolded as: "Instigating the Song" or "Instigating the Song".
For the accumulated crimes of the Jin Dynasty, it was difficult for anyone in the Song Dynasty who was slightly bloody to swallow this breath. Therefore, Yue Fei vowed to die in the Northern Expedition and shame, "Zhuangzhi starved of meat, laughed and talked about thirst for the blood of the Xiongnu"!
In the past, when reading history textbooks mentioned the destruction of the Golden Kingdom,
Always brushed over. It didn't feel like an addiction.
I would like to know what kind of fate this golden country will have in the end.
Don't look at it, don't know, look at it and be shocked!
It turns out that the Heavenly Dao cycle is not pleasant. How did jin guo treat the clan of the Song kingdom in that year, and finally got the same ending!
I. The "Leading Sheep Ceremony" of the Golden State
In the second year of Jing Kang (1127 AD), Jin soldiers went south, crossed the Yellow River, captured the two emperors of Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, and at the same time escorted them, along with empresses and concubines, a total of more than 3,000 people, plus artists, craftsmen and other people, totaling about 100,000, to the icy Jin Kingdom.
When we arrived at Huining Province, the capital of the Golden Kingdom, it was April, and it was still very cold in the north.
In order to insult the Song people, the Emperor of jin decided to hold a surrender ceremony at the Taimiao Temple:
Let the captives of the Song Dynasty strip naked their coats, dressed in sheepskin, and perform the ceremony of "leading the sheep to be surrendered".
Empress Zhu, who was twenty-six years old at the age of Song Qinzong, was so humiliated that she chose to commit suicide before beginning.
The women of the Northern Song Dynasty, except for Empress Zheng (Empress Shenzong of Song) at the time, were all given to Jin Bing as sex slaves or as military prostitutes, including the birth mother of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty.
As for whether Zhao's biological mother, Empress Wei, became a concubine of the king of the jin dynasty or a military prostitute in the Huan Yiyuan; because it concerned the face of the monarch and the Song Dynasty, there have always been many folk legends.
Later, he also deduced a "Roufu Emperor Ji" posing as a princess, and Empress Wei returned to the Southern Song Dynasty to cover up the scandal and kill the legend of The Roufu Emperor Ji, which was included in the "Three Words and Two Beats" by Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty.
Saying
This "sheep leading ceremony" was not originally created by the Jin people, but first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Warring States. Zheng Guo fought against the Chu State, and after Zheng Guo was defeated, he took the initiative to ask for the "leading sheep ceremony".
However, war was not a woman's business. At the beginning, Zheng Guo's "sheep-leading ceremony" absolutely did not require women to strip off their tops, and when they arrived in Jinguo, they intensified their efforts and deceived people too much!
In short, this "shame of Jingkang" can be regarded as the loss of China's face for more than two thousand years from the Zhou Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty! So, if we go back and look at the Golden Kingdom that came up with this kind of damage, what happened when they destroyed the country? so-called:
The wicked have their own wicked grinders, and where is the wicked man out of the woods?
II. The Song Dynasty's "Captive Offering"
Around 1233 AD, the Mongols intended to join forces with the Southern Song Dynasty to destroy the Jin State. At that time, there were still some differences in the court of the Southern Song Dynasty over the extinction of gold. Because the Officials of the Southern Song Dynasty saw that Mongolia was strong, they were worried that after the jin kingdom was destroyed, "lips and teeth were cold". Therefore, the Southern Song Dynasty decided to temporarily observe the wall. Unexpectedly, Jin Guo was blinded by lard, beaten by the Mongols, and reflexively beat the Southern Song Dynasty!
The Southern Song Dynasty could not bear it, and old hatred and new hatred surged into their hearts. Immediately, 20,000 troops and 300,000 stones of grain were sent to unite with the Mongols and besiege Caizhou, the capital of the Jin Dynasty. Finally, on the eleventh day of the first lunar month of the following year, the city gate was broken.
Emperor Aizong of Jin hanged himself, and Emperor Yan Chenglin of the late Jin Dynasty died in the rebellion as soon as he ascended the throne.
The Song general Meng Jue wanted to bring the body of Jin Aizong back to the Song Dynasty to avenge the "Jing Kang", but the Meng general Ta cha'er also wanted to take the corpse of Jin Aizong to receive merit. Therefore, the last two people snatched up and tore Jin Aizong into two pieces. Meng Jue took half of Jin Aizong's corpse, captured Zhang Tiangang, the chancellor of the Jin Dynasty, and returned to Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. A "captive offering ceremony" was held at the Jongmyo Temple, washing away the shame of more than a hundred years ago.
The process of "consecration" is not recorded in too much detail in history. As you can imagine, it will definitely not be as barbaric as the Golden State. For example, if a person is bitten by a dog, it is not easy to bite the dog, at most he directly cut off his dog's head. But Mongolia, as an ally of the Song Dynasty, did not treat the Jin State so kindly. The Mongols finally invaded the Jin Kingdom, killing the men of the Nobles of the Jin Dynasty, and all the women were pulled to become military prostitutes, and the "Shame of Jingkang" drama was repeated.
The Mongols preferred to "slaughter the city", and when the Jin Dynasty went south, it only plundered treasures and women, and did not massacre the Han people on a large scale. Kidnapping the nobles was initially for the purpose of "blackmail", and finally disposed of them as slaves. The Mongols, on the other hand, were completely different from the Jin, who were nomadic people and did not need too many slaves. Other than that
Between the Mongols and the Jin, there is also a deep blood feud.
During the reign of Emperor Jin Xizong,
Genghis Khan's ancestor Li Ba bao fell into the trap of the Prime Minister of the Jin Dynasty and took cattle, sheep and horses to discuss peace and kinship with a tribe, only to be caught by Jin Xizong and crucified alive on the "wooden donkey".
Before dying, Baba swore to ask his people to avenge himself.
After the Mongols destroyed the Jin Dynasty, they carried out a genocidal massacre. In the end, more than seven million Jinguo people were killed to the point where only a hundred thousand were left. Since then, no one has dared to openly say that his surname is Wanyan.
epilogue
In that year, the Northern Song Dynasty was wiped out by the Jin Dynasty because of corruption, and the later Jin State was also destroyed by the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongol Alliance because of corruption. At that time, Emperor Huizong of Song was afraid of death, and seeing that the country was about to die, he drove the ducks to the shelves and forced Emperor Qinzong to ascend to the throne as emperor. Later, after Emperor Aizong of Jin was besieged in Cai prefecture for three months, he saw that the city was about to be destroyed, and he also learned from Emperor Huizong of Song and hurriedly passed the throne to Yan Chenglin. After Emperor Huizong of Song abdicated, father and son were captured together. After Emperor Jin's succession to the throne, both uncles and nephews died on the same day.
Emperor Huizong of Song did not want to be the king of the subjugated country, and Emperor Aizong of Jin did not want to bear the responsibility of subjugating the country. Emperor Huizong of Song refused to die at that time, and later it was better to live than to die, and finally he was boiled into corpse oil and lit a lamp. Jin Aizong knew very well in his heart about the lack of morality that his ancestors had done in the past, and he did not want to be caught by the Song Dynasty people, and then boil oil to light the lamp, so he hanged himself.
A large cycle of seven hundred years of history, a small cycle of one hundred years or two hundred years.
What happened yesterday is uncertain one day that it will happen again. Don't forget the past, the teacher of the future. Remember the shame, just to guard the future.