Text/Lao Zhang Read History
During the Jing Kang period of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin dynasty completed Yan Zongwang and Yan Zonghan led an army to attack Kaifeng, captured Song Huizong Zhao Tuo and Song Qinzong Zhao Huan, and the Northern Song Dynasty fell. The Jin Dynasty enfeoffed Zhang Bangchang as the "Great Chu" Emperor, and then took Emperor Huizong of Song, Emperor Qinzong of Song, the sons of the Zhao royal family, concubines, ministers, and other northerners, and also looted the capital and took away countless money and jewelry.
"The Jin people returned to the north as emperors, empresses, and crown princes. All dharma driving, halo books, the queen's car ruts, halo books, crown clothes, ceremonial utensils, magic objects, great music, teaching instruments, sacrificial instruments, eight treasures, jiuding, Guibi, hun tianyi, bronze people, carved leaks, ancient utensils, Jingling Palace offerings, TaiqingLou secret cabinet three library books, the world's state capital map and officials, insiders, internal servants, skills, craftsmen, prostitutes, and treasury livestock, for one empty. ---History of the Song Dynasty
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Chinjong Benji
Jin Bing escorted the Second Emperor Hui Qin and his party to set off in the second year of Jing Kang, and did not arrive in Shangjing City until the second year, walking on the road for more than a year, and the Second Emperor Hui Qin and the people in the imperial family who were accustomed to a life of brocade and jade food suffered a lot along the way.
According to the "Records of Song Prisoners", after the Jing Kang Massacre, the Jin State captured the Second Emperor Hui Qin of the Northern Song Dynasty, as well as more than 7,000 concubines, princesses and concubines, and clan members, more than 5,000 xungui, officials and their families, more than 3,000 Semu people, more than 3,000 religious workshops, 2,000 people died and escaped in the middle, and 2,000 people were released, and finally more than 14,000 people were escorted to the north.
Jin Bing divided the more than 14,000 people into seven routes and set off separately, of which More than 1,940 people, including Zhao Tuo of Song Huizong and his wives and concubines, sons, emperors, sons-in-law, and slaves, were escorted by The Jin Dynasty Wanhu Erluguan, Zuo Si Xiaoqing, and others, and set off at the end of March; Zhao Huan of Song Qinzong, along with more than 150 people, including crown princes, Qi Wang, Emperor Yingluo, conscripts, and maids, escorted by Emperor Yan Zonghan and Right Si Gao Qingyi, set off in early April.
In July, Emperor Zhao Huan and his party arrived at Yanshan and met with Emperor Huizong of Song and his party, who had already arrived here, and the father and son embraced each other and cried bitterly. In October, the Second Emperor Hui Qin was moved to Zhongjing again. In August of the following year, it was moved to Shangjing again.
When he arrived in Shangjing, Jin Taizong ordered The Second Emperor Hui Qin to put on filial piety and go to the Taimiao Temple to worship Jin Taizu and finish Yan Akuta, which was known in ancient times as a sacrifice ceremony and was an insult to the defeated side. Later, The Second Emperor Hui Qin (after the surrender of the Northern Song Dynasty, the two had been deposed by Emperor Taizong of Jin) was taken to the Qianyuan Hall to meet Emperor Taizong of Jin, who ordered zhao to be made duke of Xia de and Zhao Huan the marquis of Chongxiao.
"Seeing the Taizu Temple in the plain clothes of the Song Ershu people, they entered the Qianyuan Temple. He was enfeoffed as the Duke of Xiade and the Marquis of Zhongdian . - "History of Jin."
Emperor Taizong's Chronicle
On the way from the journey to Shangjing, the Song Dynasty royal family was insulted by the Jin soldiers. Fearing that the captives would escape, the Golden Soldiers tied several people's hands and feet together while they slept to prevent them from escaping. When Emperor Zhao Heng of Song Qinzong set off, Emperor Yan zonghan ordered him to change into green clothes, put on a felt hat, ride a black horse, and send cavalry to monitor him at all times. Zhao Heng often cried in the sky, and every time he just started crying, he was ordered to stop drinking. Song dynasty officials had just begun to ride forward on horseback, and when the horse died, they let them walk, and when they walked a little slower, they whipped them with whips. Whether it is sitting or lying down, there are people staring at it inseparably.
Women are even more insulted. Some of the concubines and maids died on the way, some were occupied by the generals of the Jin Dynasty, and some were organized into the Baptismal Temple after arriving in Shangjing. Empress Qinzong of Song was humiliated and threw herself into the water and died. When Emperor Huizong of Song's concubine Cao Cairen went to the toilet, she was raped by Jin Bing. Many palace women were annihilated, and even many palace women were annihilated to death. Coupled with the large number of personnel, lack of food, and bad weather, for several days in a row are constantly wind and rain, starvation, illness and death of countless people, everywhere are corpses, unbearable to see.
According to the Records of the Prisoners of Song, the first of the seven roads was a noble relative of the clan, with more than 2,000 men and more than 3,400 women. After arriving in Yanshan, there were only about 1,900 women left. After arriving in Hanzhou, there were only about 900 women left. Later, except for the four county kings of Jinkang, Pingyuan, Heyi, and Yongning who left with Zhao Tuo and his party, the rest of the people were moved to Shangjing, and only about 500 people were left at this time, with men serving in the army and women guarding the palace. More than 5,000 people at the time of departure, only 500 people were left by the time they arrived at the destination, a sharp drop of nine tenths.
Later, The Second Emperor Hui Qin was moved by Emperor Taizong of Jin to the Five Kingdoms City (present-day Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province), where he remained for several more years. Father and son, one emperor and one emperor, were taken prisoners by others, and had nothing to do all day, only to regain their hobbies, read and write, drink and write poetry.
"The westerly wind shook the door all night, and the depressed lonely house was faintly lit. Jiashan looked back three thousand miles, and there were no geese flying in the south. ”——
Zhao Tuo,"In the North Wall"
In addition to drinking and poetry, father and son have not forgotten one "big thing", that is, having children. After Emperor Huizong of Song entered the Jin Dynasty, his concubines bore him 6 sons and 8 daughters in succession. However, according to records, 5 of these children were born in the year they moved to Shangjing, and were conceived and born after the concubines were insulted, not descendants of Emperor Huizong of Song. Song Qinzong was much worse than his father, and only gave birth to two sons and two daughters.
"After [Emperor Huizong of Song] entered the country, he gave birth to six sons and eight daughters." "Don't have five children, born in the spring of six years, not a dimwit." - "The Prisoner of Song"
During this period, there was also an episode in which Zhao (the fifteenth son of Emperor Huizong of Song and was crowned king of Yi during the Northern Song Dynasty) revealed his father's rebellion to the Jin Dynasty in the eleventh year of Emperor Taizong's Heavenly Society. I don't know what this kid thinks. Later, it was found to be a false accusation, and Zhao and his son-in-law Liu Wenyan were killed.
In the fifth year of shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Huizong of Song died of illness in the City of Five Kingdoms, and Emperor Qinzong of Song and other clans continued to live the life of a captive until six years later, in order to ease relations with the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Xizong of Jin issued a decree to posthumously crown Emperor Zhao Of Song as the King of Tianshui County, and made Emperor Zhao Huan of Song Qinzong the Duke of Tianshui County, and also gave him a mansion for him to live in.
Later, the relationship between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty was eased, and in the twelfth year of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin State sent the surviving Concubine Wei Xian (the mother of Emperor Gaozong of Song), as well as the deceased Empress Huizong of Song, Empress Zheng, and Empress Xing (Zhao Shuo's original wife, after Zhao Shuo ascended the throne, Haruka became empress).
Later, Emperor Zhao Heng of the Song Dynasty lived in the Jin Dynasty for another 14 years and died in the 26th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.