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In history, the Central Plains Dynasty has been destroyed several times by the northern nomads, and the shame of Jing Kang is undoubtedly the most tragic of them. During the Jing Kang Revolution, the Jin people attacked the city of Kaifeng, and everywhere they went, they burned and looted, and their lives were destroyed. The imperial palace and folk gold and silver artifacts were plundered, the second emperor Hui Qin, the royal family relatives, and manchu officials were captured, and finally more than 100,000 people, including women in the city, concubines and princesses of the palace, were escorted north and humiliated.
After the shame of Jing Kang, the Northern Song Dynasty was actually destroyed, and the remnants of the Song Dynasty established the Southern Song Dynasty regime, and the mountains and rivers in the north fell and the Southern Song Dynasty was in a quiet corner, trembling and surviving under the threat of the iron horses of the northern Jin people. It was not until more than a hundred years later, when the Jin Dynasty declined, that the Southern Song Dynasty joined forces with the Mongols to destroy the Jin Dynasty and avenge Jing Kang.
In fact, as early as the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, if there was no one who was degraded, perhaps the shame of Jing Kang would not have happened. This person is the last famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, the famous minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the national hero - Li Gang.
Li Gangqi entered the army with the imperial examination, but he was proficient in the military and once guarded the border to repel Western Xia. As early as the political and political years, Li Gang had written to Emperor Huizong of Song to guard against the Jin people. Later, the Jin soldiers attacked on a large scale, and the soldiers were once close to Kaifeng, and Li Gang proposed to pass the throne to the crown prince, calling on the whole country to resist Jin. After Emperor Qinzong of Song ascended the throne, the Jin soldiers were already under the siege of Kaifeng, and Li Gang presided over the defense of the capital, personally supervised the battle, repeatedly repelled the attacks of the Jin soldiers, and won the victory in the defense of Kaifeng. Without the later Shame of Jing Kang, this victory would have been comparable to the Ming Dynasty's victory in the Defense of Beijing by Yu Qian.
Unfortunately, the Second Emperor Hui Qin was soft-rooted, listened to the rumors of the surrender faction in the DPRK, and forced Li Gang to go out of the dprk to take up a local post, named Xuanfu Envoy, but had no military power. Later, he was even demoted to Kuizhou (Chongqing) on the charge of "spending money in the main battle". Soon after Li Gang was degraded, the Jin people once again sent troops to besiege Kaifeng, and Song Qinzong once again used Li Gang to preside over the Kaifeng war, but this time, the city of Kaifeng was quickly breached, and the Second Emperor Hui Qin was captured, causing the shame of Jing Kang.
Li Gangyuan was in Changsha on the way to be degraded, and when he received the appointment, the Northern Song Dynasty had died. King Zhao of Kang established the Southern Song Dynasty, and Li Gang was appointed as the Right Minister, reorganizing the Imperial Gang and organizing the resistance to jin! During this period, Li Gang actively straightened out the military and government, deployed the triple defense of the Yellow River, the HuaiHe River, and the Yangtze River, and advocated resolutely resisting Jin, waiting for the opportunity to send troops, and recovering lost land, which was deeply loved by the military and the people.
However, his ideas were rejected by the capitulation faction, and Emperor Gaozong of Song was eventually shaken, and as a result, Li Gang was once again degraded, and the grand plan to send troops to resist Jin to recover his homeland was also undermined. Li Gang, who was once again degraded, was full of patriotic feelings and the desire to recover, but he had no choice but to be sad and indignant, and wrote seven heroic poems of Yong Shi Huaigu to express his patriotic enthusiasm and ambition to cross the river and the Northern Expedition. The following song "Xi Qianying Jin Shi Sheng Shang" is one of them:
Xi Qianying Jinshi Katsumi
Song Li Gang
The Yangtze River is thousands of miles, limited to the north and south, and the snow waves and clouds are endless. The heavens are insurmountable, and the people are strong, and the ropes can be swallowed. Ajian Million Southern Pastoral, Suddenly Driving My Land. Break the strong enemy, paint in Xie Gong's office, and calmly bow your fingers.
Chi wei! On the water, eight thousand goblets, forming a formation as a snake. Whipping around, the flag fluttering, sitting on the Northern Army is popular. Hearing several cranes in the night, the King's Master is coming. Yan Jinzuo, Pi Yanmin, Zhou Yahe was once beautiful.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the word was Yanke, and it was not until Su Dongpo first advocated the grand word that there was a major genre of boldness. However, few people in the lexicon at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty followed Su Dongpo's example in writing bold words. It was not until after the southern crossing of the Song Dynasty that the people of the people harbored hatred for the country and did not spit unhappy, and the bold words prevailed in the word world. And Li Gang's seven yong shihuai ancient words, issued the precursor of the Southern Song Dynasty' bold words. The seven poems are "Xi Qianying , Jin Shi Sheng Shui Shang "Water Dragon Yin , Guangwu Zhan Kunyang "Nian Nu Jiao Han Wu Patrol Shuo Fang", "Yulin Ling , Ming Emperor Xing Xi Shu "Xi Qian Ying • Zhenzong Xing Yuan", "Water Dragon Yin Taizong Linwei Shang", "Nian Nu Jiao Xian Zong Ping Huai Xi".
This song "Jin Shi Sheng Mi Shang" is a famous battle in history in which less is won more, the Battle of Shuishui. At that time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was also a partial security regime that had experienced the Five Hu Chaos and crossed south, while many nomadic regimes in the north had been unified by former Qin Jianjian, who went south with a million troops to cross the river to destroy the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was oppressed by the enemy, and although there was a natural danger on the border, there were only 80,000 defenders. At this time, the DPRK and the CENTRAL Government used Xie An as a prime minister to coordinate the war, and Xie An single-handedly negated the surrender policy, resolutely resisted, and dispatched Xie Shi, Xie Xuan, Xie Yan, and other generals to resist the enemy in shuishui, while they themselves planned and played chess safely in the capital. In the Battle of Shuishui, the 80,000 defenders of the Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated the Former Qin million army, and the former Qin lord Jian Jian "the wind and the cranes and the grass and trees were all soldiers", fled north in a hurry, and soon died of illness, the north was once again divided by various ethnic groups, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was saved.
With less to win more, weak to win strong, the Battle of Shuishui can be described as a historical miracle. And the Southern Song Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty were so similar, so Li Gang borrowed the word Yongshi to express his patriotism and ambition for the Northern Expedition. In the poem, Shanglan wrote from the situation of natural dangers on the Yangtze River, which led to the defensive viewpoint of "natural dangers are difficult to overcome, and people are strong and strong": We cannot rely solely on natural dangers, and people's strategy and determination to resist are the key, and only in this way can we not be "swallowed up by the ropes".
Immediately after that, the writer used the Battle of Shuishui as an example to confirm that "the natural danger is difficult to overcome, and the people are strong and strong", and at that time, Jian Jian led a million troops, drove straight in, and the momentum was fierce. However, Xie Gong "calmly pointed out" and "broke the strong enemy" and won the victory in the Battle of Shuishui.
Although Xie An was calm, he was by no means without a plan; since he came out of the mountains, on the one hand, he decided on the policy of the DPRK to the ground -- never compromise and resolutely resist; on the other hand, he had a good dispatch, arranging for Xie Shi, Xie Xuan, Xie Yan, Huan Yi and other generals to garrison the fortress, and never interfering with specific military commands, letting them let go and break the enemy, and only then did they achieve a victory in one fell swoop. Therefore, the writers could not help but praise Xie Gong's exploits - "Qi Wei"!
Xia Yan depicts the war scene of the Battle of Shuishui: "Eight Thousand Ge Jia" under the command of Xie Shi Xie Xuan and others, half crossed the attack, greatly broke the Qin army, it is rumored that Jian Jian climbed the tower to see the grass and trees like soldiers, listening to the wind and cranes thought that it was the sound of the Jin army pursuing and killing, and finally fled north in a hurry.
At the end, the lyricist praises the impact of the victory of Shuishui: "Yan Jinzuo, Pi Yanmin, Zhou Yahe Zeng Zhimei"! Saved the country and people of the Eastern Jin Dynasty from being swallowed up by the "Suo Yu"! The merit is so great that even the Zhou Xuanwang Zhongxing, who is praised by "Zhou Ya" in the poem, cannot be more beautiful than the front!
The whole song is strong and bold, the style is heavy, and there is a loud and generous voice, which depicts the situation of the Yangtze River and narrates the war scene in an orderly manner. The most important thing is to express the root cause of the victory in the Battle of Shuishui, that is, "the natural danger is difficult to overcome, and the people are strong", and the sentence "How can suofu swallow" is a metaphor for the situation between the Jin people and the Southern Song Dynasty, expressing the confidence of the strong enemy and the determination to resist the Jin!
Unfortunately, the Southern Song Dynasty court was weak and partial, absurd and hedonistic, Li Gang repeatedly went to the outside world, and Chen Kangjin's grand plan was not adopted, and he later died of depression.