Regime change is a common occurrence, but the personal characteristics of heirs have a great influence on an organization. After Chiang Kai-shek came to power, his ambitions continued to expand. Chiang Kai-shek has always wanted to achieve dictatorship. Of course, there were also some people in the Kuomintang who opposed Chiang Kai-shek, including Li Zongren, Li Jishen, and others.
Li Jishen was expelled from the party by Chiang Kai-shek three times. Because he clearly understood the true face of Chiang Kai-shek, Li Jishen threw himself into the Communist Party very early on, uniting the forces of the democratic parties and promoting the establishment of a new China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Li Jishen held the rank of deputy state official. Tiger father has no dog son, Li Jishen's son, and also achieved the position of vice state level.
The enmity between Li Jishen and Chiang Kai-shek has a long history. In the early years, Li Jishen traveled thousands of miles from Guangxi to Baoding, Hebei Province, and enrolled in the Army University. Because of his excellent academic performance, after graduation, Li Jishen obtained the qualification to stay in the school to teach.
After the Xinhai Revolution, the fruits of the revolution laid down by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and others were stolen by the remnants of the feudal forces represented by Yuan Shikai. Sun Yat-sen launched many Dharma protection movements in Guangzhou, Hubei and other places, hoping to regain the fruits of the revolution. Around 1920, Sun Yat-sen decided to establish a military government in Guangzhou in order to continue the revolutionary struggle.
After the fall of Yuan Shikai's restoration regime, the rule of the Beiyang government, which lasted for more than a decade, began. However, the decay and darkness of the Beiyang government have disappointed many people. A group of people who aspire to the future of the country once again set their sights on Sun Yat-sen, hoping that he could lead the people to continue the struggle. Among them, including Li Jishen.
After learning that Sun Yat-sen had established a military government in Guangzhou, Li Jishen, after much deliberation, decided to resign from his post at the Army University and join Sun Yat-sen's military government in Guangzhou. Because of his outstanding military ability, Li Jishen's name had already spread to Guangzhou. The arrival of Li Jishen made Sun Yat-sen very happy.
In order to give full play to the value of Li Jishen's talents, Sun Yat-sen appointed him as the deputy commander of the First Division of the Vietnamese Army. After that, he was promoted to chief of staff and division commander. After the opening of the Whampoa Military Academy, Chiang Kai-shek was appointed as the principal. Li Jishen, on the other hand, was appointed vice president. Since then, Li Jishen and Chiang Kai-shek have constantly confronted and fought because of discord in political views and concepts.
Because of Sun Yat-sen's death, Chiang Kai-shek grasped the actual discourse power of the Kuomintang. Under the conspiracy and planning of Chiang Kai-shek and other counter-revolutionaries, a counter-revolutionary coup broke out, and the Great Revolution ended in failure. In addition to launching the White Terror, Chiang Kai-shek also dispatched a large number of Kuomintang troops to "encircle and suppress" the Red Army in the Central Soviet Region.
In addition, war broke out between Chiang Kai-shek and Li Zongren of the Gui clan. Li Jishen did not approve of Chiang Kai-shek's behavior. He personally went to persuade Chiang Kai-shek. However, Chiang Kai-shek not only did not listen to his persuasion, but also held a grudge against him.
The narrow-minded Chiang Kai-shek put Li Jishen under house arrest on the grounds that Li Jishen was a native of Guangxi and colluded with Li Zongren to confront the central authorities, and announced to the outside world that Li Jishen had been dismissed from all posts and Li Jishen's party membership had been expelled. This was the first time That Li Jishen had been expelled from the party by Chiang Kai-shek. Later, under the mediation and coordination of the relevant Kuomintang personnel, Li Jishen restored his party membership.
Since then, the contradictions between Li Jishen and Chiang Kai-shek have been accumulating and deepening. In 1933, Chiang Kai-shek launched the fifth "Great Encirclement and Suppression" against the Red Army in the Central Soviet Region. At this time, Japan was already engaged in a very rampant act of aggression in the Northeast region. All sectors of society have issued an appeal to "stop the civil war and unite to resist Japan."
However, Chiang Kai-shek still practiced the policy of "taking care of the outside world before settling in the interior" and continued the civil war. This made some people in the Kuomintang who opposed Chiang Kai-shek even more dissatisfied with his behavior. At that time, the commander of the Kuomintang Nineteenth Route Army was Cai Tingkai. He also had a very strong anti-Japanese stand.
Because Chiang Kai-shek stubbornly insisted on civil war, Cai Tingkai decided to unite with some "anti-Chiang Kai-shek" factions in the Kuomintang and launch an uprising to force Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan. Therefore, Cai Tingkai found Li Jishen. Finally, in November 1933, Li Jishen, Cai Tingkai and others, leading the 19th Route Army, launched the Fujian Uprising in Fujian.
When Chiang Kai-shek learned of this news, he was furious. He could then dispatch troops to Fujian to suppress the rebels. To a certain extent, this uprising launched by Li Jishen bought time for the Red Army in the Central Soviet Region to rest and adjust.
Faced with a large number of troops sent by Chiang Kai-shek, the Nineteenth Route Army was powerless to resist. In the end, this uprising was suppressed by Chiang Kai-shek. As the leader, Li Jishen was once again expelled from the party by Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek's arbitrary and arbitrary behavior runs counter to the laws of history and the will of the people.
Because of the rising anti-Japanese sentiment, in 1936, Zhang Xueliang and others once again launched a "military advice" in Xi'an to force Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan. Afterwards, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to sign the "Declaration of Resistance Against Japan." With the joint efforts of party organizations and people from all walks of life, the anti-Japanese national united front was formed. Li Jishen, who was expelled from the party, took advantage of this opportunity to restore his party membership again.
The country is easy to change, and the nature is difficult to move. Chiang Kai-shek's desire to impose a dictatorship has not changed. A year after the end of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Chiang Kai-shek took the initiative to violate the agreement on peaceful nation-building and took the initiative to provoke a civil war. All sectors of society condemned and criticized Chiang Kai-shek's behavior one after another. Li Jishen, who was dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek, also violently attacked the Chiang faction.
At the same time, Li Jishen began to increase contacts with various democratic parties to explore the possibility of peaceful and democratic nation-building. Li Jishen's behavior angered Chiang Kai-shek. In 1947, Chiang Kai-shek decided that Li Jishen must be expelled from the Kuomintang forever. In order to permanently resolve the obstacle of Li Jishen, Chiang Kai-shek also issued an arrest warrant for Li Jishen.
Chiang Kai-shek's series of actions made Li Jishen completely disappointed in the Kuomintang. Li Jishen came to Guangzhou and, together with Soong Ching Ling and others, founded the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee and united various democratic parties and people from all walks of life to promote the construction of new China.
Li Jishen played a great role in the establishment of New China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Li Jishen, who had a high reputation, was elected vice chairman of the Npc Standing Committee and became a cadre at the vice-state level.
Li Jishen had six sons and five daughters. Each son has made important contributions in different fields. In 1993, Li Peiyao, the eighth son among Li Jishen's sons and daughters, followed in his father's footsteps and was elected vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and became a cadre at the vice-state level.
In the early years, although Li Jishen was a member of the Kuomintang, he always opposed Chiang Kai-shek's dictatorial struggle for power and advocated the idea of democracy. After leaving the Kuomintang, Li Jishen united with the democratic parties and advanced personalities to strive for peaceful nation-building.