He was a kuomintang elder, but he was expelled from the party three times by chiang kai-shek, and later formed the revolutionary committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, and when new China was founded, he went to Tiananmen Square to participate in the founding ceremony.
He is Li Jishen.
Li Jishen was a senior Kuomintang official, who joined the revolutionary party activities after the Xinhai Uprising in 1911, when he was still the Baoding Military Counselor Officer School (the predecessor of the Army University), after graduating from the army university, he stayed on to teach at the school, and trained a large number of famous generals of the Republic of China.
In 1920, Li Jishen went to Guangdong to join the military government led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and successively served as the deputy commander of the First Division of the Guangdong Army, the chief of staff of the division, and the division commander. In 1926, after the establishment of the National Government in Guangzhou, Li Jishen served as the commander of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, awarded the rank of general of the army, he was also a member of the Executive Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee, a member of the National Government, a member of the Military Commission of the National Government, the chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Government, the director of the Military Department of the Guangdong Provincial Government, and the vice president of the Whampoa Military Academy. After the establishment of the National Government in Nanjing in 1927, he served as a member of the National Government, the chief of staff of the Military Commission of the National Government, the chairman of the Guangzhou Branch of the Central Political Conference, the chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Government, and the commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army.
A senior party-state official like him was expelled from the party three times by Chiang Kai-shek. Let's take a look at why he was expelled from the party by Chiang Kai-shek.
The first expulsion from the party was in March 1929. After Chiang Kai-shek fought the Chiang-Gui War with Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi of the Gui clan, Chiang Kai-shek, together with Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, actually put the hat of "dividing up the hair and plotting against the party-state" on Li Jishen's head, deprived him of military and political power, and imprisoned him in Tangshan, Nanjing, where he was "permanently expelled from the party." He was not released until after the "918 Incident" in 1931, and he was a member of the Central Executive Committee, a member of the Central Political Conference, a standing member of the Military Commission of the National Government, and the director of the general office and the director of training.
The second expulsion from the party was in October 1933. Li Jishen and others set up an anti-Japanese anti-Chiang Kai-shek organization, and later resigned all his posts to go to Hong Kong. During the "Fujian Incident", he discussed cooperation with the Red Army to resist Japan and oppose Chiang Kai-shek, and was expelled from the party by Chiang Kai-shek and issued a wanted order. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he was reappointed as a member of the Military Commission of the National Government, vice chairman of the Field Party and Government Committee of the National Government, director of the General Office of the Military Commission of the National Government in Guilin, and president of the Military Senate of the National Government.
The third expulsion from the party was in May 1947. At this time, Li Jishen had already moved his family to Hong Kong, and had set up the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (Kuomintang) in Hong Kong, openly opposed Chiang Kai-shek, and issued a "Opinion on the Current Situation" in Hong Kong, calling on "everyone in the Kuomintang who has a sense of responsibility for the country" to bravely stand up and "correct the erroneous policies of the reactionaries within the Party." In this regard, the Kuomintang Central Committee accused Li Jishen of "permanently expelling him from the party" for the third time on charges of "betraying the party-state" and ordered him to be "wanted nationwide."
In January 1948, Li Jishen, who had been expelled from the party by Chiang Kai-shek three times, joined forces with the democratic faction within the Kuomintang to announce the establishment of the "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang" in Hong Kong, and he was appointed as a member of the Central Executive Committee, a standing member of the Central Executive Committee, and the chairman of the Central Executive Committee.
Li Jishen, who returned to the Liberated Areas in December 1948, immediately threw himself into the work of establishing a new China, actively participated in the preparations for the New CPPCC Conference, and was elected vice chairman of the Central People's Government.
On October 1, 1949, Li Jishen and the founding fathers and elders climbed the Tiananmen Tower together to participate in the founding ceremony of new China. He later served as vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. On October 9, 1959, Li Jishen died of illness at the age of 74.