Ren Bishi, a native of Miluo, Hunan. The great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, organizer, outstanding leader of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese People's Liberation Army, he has made great contributions to the Party and the country. "He is the camel of our Party, the camel of the Chinese people, bearing heavy burdens, walking a long and arduous road, without rest, without enjoyment, without any personal calculations. He is an outstanding Communist, the best member of our Party, our model." Marshal Ye Jianying once commented on Ren Bishi in this way.
Ren Bishi's life was a bumpy life. In 1904, Ren Bishi was born in Miluo, Hunan, his father was a teaching gentleman, because of this innate condition, so he studied with his father from an early age. Because of the influence of the May Fourth Movement in school, he actively joined the patriotic march propaganda team. Since then, he has firmly established the idea of serving the motherland. In 1920, because Chairman Mao was the communist representative of Hunan Province at that time, and Ren Bishi was also a Hunan native, he joined the ranks of the Communist Party group in Hunan Province and accepted the influence of communism. Later, after being introduced by the organization, he went to Shanghai to participate in Russian language study classes for training, which also laid a solid foundation for his future education in the Soviet Union. At the same time, he also joined the Communist Youth League of China and embarked on the road of revolution without hesitation.
In order to obtain the True Scriptures of Marxism-Leninism, he went to the Soviet Union through hardships and dangers
In 1921, Ren Bishi, who had just reached adulthood, went to the Soviet Union under the arrangement of the organization to seek the truth of communism. Due to the lack of material conditions in that era, Ren Bishi and his comrades embarked on a journey with only a little simple luggage. The journey to the Soviet Union was very difficult. Due to the complicated revolutionary situation at that time, Ren Bishi needed to do their utmost to get rid of the search and arrest of the Kuomintang reactionaries and foreign forces, so the organization let Ren Bishi and his comrades dress up as barber masters and other identities, as far as possible for personal safety. However, despite their elaborate and elaborate dressing, they were not able to escape the experience of being tortured. When Ren Bi arrived at the Sino-Russian border by train, they encountered the Japanese army and the Russian white bandit army entrenched here, who were similar to the domestic reactionaries and who also vigorously attacked the revolutionary workers. For this reason, fearing that the revolutionary forces of China and the Soviet Union would collide and unite, they set up a large number of sentries on the border between China and Russia to search for and arrest those working in the revolution. Of course, it is not only that, they also play the role of robber bandits. Ren Bishi and his comrades were very unfortunate to meet them, when some Russian white bandits wearing coats and armed with guns broke into the train and rudely ordered the passengers to get off the train for inspection, and when Ren Bi was found, when the white bandit army wanted to open his baggage and search, Ren Bishi saw their intentions and told them in Russian: I have no oil and water on my body, let alone anything of value. Naturally, the bandits did not believe it, they were still rude to open the baggage, but unfortunately there were only some simple haircut tools in the baggage. After seeing that he was unprofitable, the bandits did not stop there, but took him away and said viciously: "We also need barbers." In this way, Ren Bishi was forced to separate from his comrades. The captured Ren Bi was interrogated by the bandits and imprisoned for one night, but because of careful consideration, his confession made the bandits feel suspicious, so they released him. After being released, his first reaction was to go to his destination to meet his comrades, so he relied on strong willpower and the relief of Soviet well-wishers to carry through the cold snow and finally meet the comrades a few days later. He entered the Eastern Laborers' University in Moscow to study Marxism-Leninism. In 1924, when Ren Bi returned to China, he was highly valued by the organization because of his solid theoretical foundation, and thus entered the Politburo of the Central Committee and became the youngest member of the Politburo.
The cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke down, and he was arrested and imprisoned twice, and he was loyal and unyielding in the face of obscenity
1. Wuhu was arrested. After the collapse of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation in 1927, the Kuomintang reactionaries regarded the Communist Party as a different party and wantonly killed the Communists. In March of the following year, the party organizations in the counties of Anhui Province were destroyed to varying degrees, and a large number of outstanding party cadres were arrested and sacrificed, so the central government decided to send Ren Bishi to Anhui as a special commissioner to reorganize the revolutionary work in Anhui. Ren Bishi first arrived in Wuhu, Anhui, but at any time of the revolution there were always some traitors who were not firm in their revolutionary positions who betrayed their comrades for the sake of profit. For ccp members who are so important in their identity, the traitors are naturally lustful, so under their accusations, Ren Bishi was arrested and imprisoned by the reactionaries. He was escorted to the Kuomintang Nanling County Party Headquarters and the Anqing Party Headquarters, where the reactionaries carried out frenzied torture and critical attacks on him. In response to the enemy's rude and arbitrary torture, Ren Bishi was calm and self-assured, insisting that he was a businessman who came to Anhui only to carry out commercial activities. Naturally, the frenzied reactionaries would not easily believe it, so they used a large punishment, the tiger stool, to force Ren Bi to bend into a confession. However, the reactionaries underestimated Ren Bishi's revolutionary determination, and under the great punishment, he was not at all moved, and still firmly claimed that he was just an ordinary person. At this time, the Party Central Committee had learned of Ren Bishi's arrest, and his situation in prison was reported to the Cpc Central Committee by the Party organization in Anhui. The central authorities immediately decided to take measures to carry out rescue. He also invited progressive lawyers to Anqing in Changsha and managed to transfer Ren Bishi's case from the Anqing Police Headquarters to the Anhui Provincial High Court. Finally, after unremitting efforts, the reactionaries had to declare innocence and release Ren Bishi on the grounds that there was insufficient evidence. The party organization received him at the first time, and arranged for the Anqing underground party organization to let Ren Bi live in a small building by the river for a period of recuperation. Soon after, Ren Bishi received instructions from the central government to become a member of the Yangtze River Bureau and secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee. 2. Shanghai was arrested. Shortly after working in Hubei, in 1929, Ren Bishi was sent to Jiangsu by the organization and served as the propaganda director of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee. However, as the propaganda minister of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, he once again suffered from imprisonment. When attending the Second Congress of the Communist Party of China in Jiangsu Province, he was arrested for this reason because the enemy searched the names of other comrades for the address of the congress, and Ren Bishi was here. The reactionaries escorted him to a patrol house in Shanghai, where they violently tortured and punished ren Bishi because they believed that Ren Bishi was a communist. As the first time, in the face of unbearable pain, he still stubbornly maneuvered with the reactionaries with a strong will. The enraged reactionaries brutally electrocuted him, and he was stunned several times by a powerful electric current, this time leaving two fist-sized holes in his back. Even on the brink of death, he did not let up. Fortunately, Ren Bishi was once again rescued on the verge of dying.
During the Long March, he stubbornly struggled against the revolutionary separatist forces
Ren Bishi not only took a very firm revolutionary stand, but also had a very strong party spirit. Ren Bi's revolutionary stance and will became firmer when he made the mistake of making a left-leaning and being corrected in time, and his firm support for Chairman Mao's leadership was particularly evident during the Long March. Due to the defeat of the revolutionary army in the face of the Kuomintang's anti-encirclement and suppression, it was forced to decide on the Long March. In 1936, Ren Bishi and He Long led the Red Second and Red Sixth Armies to Ganzi, and at this time Ren Bishi was appointed political commissar of the Red Second Front and political commissar of the Second Army. Under the orders of the Headquarters of the Red Army at that time, Ren Bishi and He Long had to lead their troops to meet the Division of the Red Fourth Army led by Zhang Guotao. However, Zhang Guotao, who held the leadership power of the Red Fourth Front, did his utmost to stir up dissension and deceive the Red Second Front who came to meet the division. He dispatched "working groups" to the Red Second Front, sent guns and horses to the cadres of the Red Second Front, and made a wish from the officials. As soon as he saw Ren Bi, he proposed to convene a joint meeting of the Red Second and Fourth Fronts on the pretext of "unifying the thinking of going north," in a vain attempt to suppress the "minority" with the "majority," force some leading cadres of the Red Second Front to follow him south, and even attempted to remove and replace the cadres of the Red Second Front and put the Red Second Front under his control in order to achieve his criminal goal of opposing the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao. After Ren Bishi learned from Zhu De that Zhang Guotao insisted on going south, establishing a pseudo-central committee on his own, controlling the General Headquarters of the Red Army, and cutting off the central government's ties with the Red Second Front, he was very angry, and immediately told He Long about these situations, and He Long resolutely supported Ren Bishi after hearing this. Therefore, Ren Bishi waged a resolute struggle against Zhang Guotao's erroneous leadership, forcing Zhang Guotao to change his erroneous behavior of opposing the party and the central authorities, abolishing the pseudo-central committee, and agreeing to go north. At this point, Zhang Guotao's separatist behavior was crushed.
After the outbreak of the All-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Ren Bishi was sent by the CPC Central Committee to Moscow to negotiate with the Comintern on military, political, economic, and technical personnel, and he went there without complaint and succeeded Wang Jiaxiang as the CPC's representative to the Comintern. During the Liberation War, Ren Bishi also assisted Chairman Mao in commanding the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin, and made immortal contributions to the victory of the war.
However, why was it that such an outstanding communist fighter, a great leader, was refused by Chairman Mao to stand on the upper floor of Tiananmen Square to participate in the founding ceremony?
After the victory of the revolution, Ren Bishi still worked hard for the motherland and the people, but due to the serious injuries he suffered during the revolutionary period and his insistence on undertaking heavy work, which caused him to accumulate fatigue and illness and the recurrence of old injuries, his physical condition was very bad. In 1949, Ren Bishi's physical condition deteriorated sharply, and he unfortunately suffered from diabetes, accompanied by symptoms such as insufficient cerebral blood supply and arteriosclerosis. But he still insisted on working, and finally under the strong orders of the central government, he went to the hospital for convalescence. When he learned in the hospital that new China would hold its founding ceremony on October 1, his excitement was difficult to calm. He saw this as an important moment in his revolution, so he strongly demanded to participate, regardless of his physical condition. So when he told Chairman Mao about this request, Chairman Mao sternly refused, but then told Ren Bi in a serious tone: "Ah, for you, the founding ceremony is not the most important thing at present, and your first priority at present is to take good care of your body!" In this way, Ren Bishi's request was rejected. However, Chairman Mao's rejection of him was not to hate and reject such a comrade who had made outstanding contributions to new China, but to really consider his body, so he refused with all his heart.