The predecessor of the Kuomintang 30th Army can be traced back to Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army, the 4th Army of the Nationalist Army. In 1927, it was awarded the title of the 30th Army, and after continuous reorganization and reorganization, the number and ownership of the 30th Army were changed differently, until the 30th Army was restored in 1948 during the Liberation War. Although the 30th Army was born in the Miscellaneous Army, it became a "famous army" in the National Army because of its outstanding performance in the Battle of Taierzhuang.
In the short period of time after 1948, for a little more than a year, the Kuomintang 30th Army had three commanders. Today, I will tell you who these three military commanders are? How did they end up?
The first military commander was named Lu Chongyi.
Born in 1898 in Dezhou, Shandong Province, Lu Chongyi graduated from the Nanyuan Military Teaching Regiment, the Higher Education Class of the Central Military Academy, and the Third Phase of the Army University. In his early years, he joined Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army, and by the time the War of Resistance broke out, he had been promoted to chief of staff of major generals of the 42nd Army. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as the deputy commander of the Major General and the commander of the Lieutenant General of the 30th Army.
In August 1948, the 27th Division of the 30th Army and the 89th Regiment of the 30th Division were reinforced by Deputy Commander Huang Qiaosong. Lu Chongyi expanded the remaining divisions of the 30th Army into the 113th Army and became the commander of the 113th Army. The commander of the 30th Army was promoted by deputy commander Huang Qiaosong.
Huang Qiaosong was a native of the Wei clan of Henan, born in 1901, who joined Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army in his early years, served as a battalion commander of Feng Yuxiang's guards, and was promoted to brigade commander of the 79th Brigade of the 26th Route Army before the War of Resistance. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the commander of the 27th Division of the 30th Army participated in the battles of Niangziguan, Taierzhuang and Wuhan. In August 1948, he led his troops to reinforce Taiyuan, and while in Taiyuan he received a letter from his old superior, General Gao Shuxun, who had already led the uprising to join the revolutionary ranks, advising him to "make a decision at the moment, resolutely raise the banner of insurrection, resolutely return to the revolutionary side, and create his own future." ”
After Huang Qiaosong received the letter, he asked Dai Bingnan, the commander of the trusted 27th Division, and others to discuss the uprising, but unexpectedly, his close confidant Dai Bingnan told Yan Xishan, resulting in Huang Qiaosong being arrested and escorted to Nanjing for trial and executed on November 27, at the age of 47.
Dai Bingnan, who betrayed Huang Qiaosong's meritorious service, was thus promoted to commander of the 30th Army.
Dai Bingnan is a native of Jimo, Shandong, born in 1906, graduated from the ninth class of higher education of the Central Military Academy and the Northwest Military Academy, joined the Northwest Army in his early years, and has always been trusted and valued by Huang Qiaosong, working around Huang Qiaosong. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was appointed commander of the 27th Division.
After Dai Bingnan betrayed Huang Qiaosong, Yan Xishan, in addition to promoting him to a military commander, also rewarded him with 30,000 modern oceans, and also introduced a beautiful woman to him as a wife, which was a beautiful scenery for a while.
Unfortunately, the good times did not last long, and Taiyuan was liberated in April of the following year. After the defeat of the army, Dai Shannan had to hide in a coffin to try to escape the arrest of our army, and on May 2 he was captured by the People's Liberation Army, and on July 8, he was executed by shooting at the age of 43 for sabotaging the uprising in Tai, Shanxi.
After the Kuomintang 30th Army was annihilated at the Battle of Taiyuan, in June 1949, the Kuomintang authorities restored Lu Chongyi's 113th Army to the 30th Army. Lu Chongyi declared an uprising in Chengdu in December of the same year.
After the uprising, Lu Chongyi successively served as deputy commander of the Eastern Sichuan Military Region, director of the Counselor Office of the Chongqing Municipal People's Government, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, chairman of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, vice chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, and supervisory commission of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang.
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