After Puyi abdicated, what happened to the 9 feudal officials with heavy troops? One is worse than the other
In the late Qing Dynasty, the Agubo forces invaded and occupied Xinjiang, and in order to maintain the integrity of sovereignty, Zuo Zongtang, the minister of Qincha in the late Qing Dynasty, led the Qing army to recover Xinjiang, and Zuo Zongtang was also praised by people as a "true feudal official" because of this matter. The Qing Dynasty poet Yang Changjun even wrote a poem praising Zuo Zongtang: "The great general has not yet returned the edge, and the disciples of Huxiang are full of Heavenly Mountains." The newly planted red willows are three thousand miles, which attracts the spring wind to the jade pass. ”
As the last feudal dynasty in China, the Qing Dynasty is not a Han Dynasty, it was originally a nomadic people, after invading the Central Plains, it quickly learned the rule of the Central Plains Dynasty, and thus quickly took root in the Central Plains.
The most important viceroy system of the Qing Dynasty was to continue the system of the Ming Dynasty and carry it forward thoroughly.
Governorship system
Above the Qing Dynasty court, there is undoubtedly a person with great power.
So after the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the abdication of Puyi, what happened to the 9 feudal officials of the Qing Dynasty who held heavy troops?
The viceroy under the qing dynasty governor system is what we call the feudal governor, which is different from Zuo Zongtang's title of "feudal governor" praised by the people of Xinjiang
Feudal governors refer to positions, and in ancient times were the governors responsible for administering a province or several provinces
。
In the Qing Dynasty, most of these governors were able to hold heavy power, unless they were those who were incompetent and were overshadowed, otherwise, these people were extremely influential above the court.
There were nine governors, and after the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the results of these nine governors also varied.
For the Qing dynasty royal family, the three northeastern provinces have a very special significance, because the three northeastern provinces are the places where the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, so they are also regarded as the land of Longxing by the Qing imperial family.
The governor of the three eastern provinces is in charge of this place, so his position is also the most special, ranking
Head of nine governors
。 At the time of the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the governors of the three northeastern provinces were called
Zhao Erxun
He was very loyal to the Qing Dynasty.
Although the three northeastern provinces are very special in name, in fact, because of the prohibition of the Qing Dynasty, only a few tribes survive here, and the Guannei people are not allowed to travel to the three northeastern provinces, so the economy of this place is very backward and very poor. In the late Qing Dynasty, the rebel army continued to be continuous, but the three northeastern provinces were small because of the small number of people and poverty, so no one cared.
Zhao Erxun held out alone in the three northeastern provinces, and finally surrendered to Yuan Shikai under national pressure and was assigned to revise the Qing history manuscript.
Zhang Zhenfang, the directly subordinate governor of the nine viceroys, was the veritable first among the nine viceroys, and the place he was responsible for was the Gyeonggi region of the Qing Dynasty.
Because of its geographical location, the Governor-General had the highest status. Zhang Zhenfang, on the other hand, was a thorough villain, and after the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the remnants of the Qing Dynasty regarded him as the last hope against Yuan Shikai, but he had already belonged to Yuan Shikai in essence.
After Yuan Shikai's death, he followed Zhang Xun to participate in the restoration of the Qing Dynasty, and eventually ended up in a prison.
If the Viceroy directly subordinate to him is the most powerful of the Nine Governors, then there is no doubt that the Viceroy of Liangjiang is the "God of Wealth" among the Nine Viceroys.
The governor of Liangjiang was responsible for the region
Anhui, Jiangsu
etc., these areas are
The most prosperous area in the country during the Qing Dynasty
。 And at the time of the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the Viceroy of Liangjiang was called
Zhang Xun, who was an out-and-out imperialist faction, advocated restoration.
In order to restore, he formed an army, and Zhang Xun in order to express his loyalty to the Qing Dynasty, so when people cut their braids and bid farewell to feudalism, Zhang Xun asked his army to unify the long braids, so this army was also called
"Braid Army"
。 And Zhang Xun's behavior has undoubtedly been resisted by the whole country.
In the end, the restoration movement ended in failure, and Zhang Xun went into exile, and finally was pardoned and returned to China, where he died of illness in Tianjin.
Fujian, Zhejiang and other places were the most serious areas of the Qing Dynasty's anti-Qing and Ming restoration, and the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang was the Manchu Songshou
, too, there is no doubt about it
Royalist
The Qing government sent Songshou to be in charge of this area, and it is not difficult to see the importance and trust in Songshou.
After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution, Songshou fought against the rebel army and was eventually killed.
Compared with Songshou, the governor of Huguang, Rui Cheng, seemed to be sorry for the trust of the Qing government.
The Qing government sent him to the Huguang area in order to control the situation, and the people in the Huguang area were fierce, and most of the Xiang troops here were armed, so this place could be said to be the most dangerous at the end of the Qing Dynasty.
After Rui Cheng came, he completely detonated the rebel army in Huguang, and this place also became the starting point for the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution. After the uprising broke out, Rui Cheng fled in a hurry with his concubines, and his final result was that all his property was confiscated and confiscated, and he himself fell ill and died.
Zhang Mingqi, the governor of Liangguang, defected to the Japanese after the fall of the Qing Dynasty and eventually died in the face of invective from the people of the whole country.
In addition, the few remaining governors did not fare well, some were full of hope for the restoration of the Qing Dynasty, but eventually died in regret, some were cruel to the rebel army and were eventually publicly executed, and some became the prime minister of the Beiyang government after the Xinhai Revolution, and died after only one week in office.
Who would have thought that these few high-powered governors of the Qing Dynasty would end up with such a tragic ending, but these endings were also the result of their own doing.
For the sake of their own selfish desires, they vainly try to turn back the wheel of history, and the final result is to be submerged under the torrent of the times.