The most miserable person who was hacked in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms was actually Zhuge Liang, who most people think blows the most. Someone wants to ask, are you talking nonsense, Zhuge Liang has been blown to the sky by the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In fact, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms did not blow Zhuge Liang over, but blew Zhuge Liang into a demon. So much so that Lu Xun criticized the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Is more intelligent and close to a demon. In fact, Zhuge Liang in the main history is not the image of the god stick in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In addition to being less of a god stick like Zhuge Liang in the history of Zhengshi, Zhuge Liang crushed Zhuge Liang in other aspects.
Yanyi blew Zhuge Liang's military ability, but zhuge liang's military was not bad, and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms did not tell us that the total strength of the Shu Han Was only 10w, and the number of troops led by each Northern Expedition was not more than tens of thousands. However, these tens of thousands of Northern Expeditionary Troops actually fought hundreds of thousands of Wei troops to shrink forward, excluding the mythological part, is this record worse than the yanyi Zhuge of the 300,000-strong Northern Expedition? In the rendition, the story of Zhuge Gui on the Dragon must be familiar to everyone, saying that Zhuge Liang's soldiers went to Qishan, and there was a lack of grain and grass in the army, so the design was designed to confuse the Wei army, and several "Zhuge Liang" Sima Yi did not know whether he was a ghost or a ghost, and he was very afraid, and he fled in a hurry, and Zhuge Liang was able to harvest longxi wheat. This story is actually based on the Battle of Halo City in the main history.
Limited by space, the detailed process of this war will not be introduced, and only the final result will be described: the Battle of Shangyi, the defeat of Guo Huai, and the harvesting of Longyou wheat by the Northern Expeditionary Army. At the Battle of Halo City, Sima Yi lost his armor and did not dare to confront Zhuge from then on. Although the hollow city plan in the interpretation is illusory, the "death of Zhuge and the birth of Zhongda" is true. The situation recorded in the Zhengshi "Dead Zhuge Walking and Living Zhongda" made Sima Yi even more humiliated than in the rendition. In the speech, it is said that "seeing a wooden statue like Wei Dudu was afraid", but in the main history, Sima Yi did not even see Zhuge Liang's wooden statue, but Yang Yi "sounded the drum against the flag" and did not dare to pursue. It can be seen that "fearing Shu like a tiger" is worthy of the name.
Yanyi did not say that Zhuge Liang was more powerful than the military in political ability, and when Liu Bei was beaten and cornered, it was Zhuge Liang who sent an envoy to Eastern Wu to urge Sun Liu to ally. When the Wu-Shu alliance broke down, it was Zhuge Liang who urged Shu Wu to rebuild against Cao Wei. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang's strong diplomatic ability. Important talents such as Jiang Huan, Liao Li, Pang Tong, Ma Liang, Ma Chen, Dong Yun, and Jiang Wan were all recommended by Zhuge Liang, and many talents were even recommended in the list of teachers, which shows that Zhuge Liang knows people and is good at duty. Liu Bei's capture of Yizhou was inseparable from Zhuge Liang's dispatch of grain and grass in the rear, and Yizhou was initially decided, and it was Zhuge Liang who joined forces with Liu Ba to formulate the Shu Branch. Within a few years of Zhuge Liang, He rebelled in the outer pingnan and the internal revision of political reasoning. Let the devastated Shu Han become the rich of the people. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms said that Zhuge Liang's political ability was no less than that of Guan Zhongxiao He, and Jia Xu, who had no exhaustive strategy, commented on Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang was good at governing the country.
The speech does not say that Zhuge Liang is still an essayist, and he has written exquisite prose such as "The Table of The Teacher" and the "Book of the Precepts": The True Name of the Master Table, who can be a Bo Zhongjian in a thousand years? In the Book of Commandments, "There is no clear mind without indifference, and there is no distance without tranquility", which is a portrayal of Zhuge Liang's life. It is not said in the rendition that Zhuge Liang was still an inventor: the wooden cow and the flowing horse, and the Zhuge crossbow, are the real inventions of Xiang Xiang, and it is not said in the rendition that Zhuge Liang was still a calligrapher. And so on.
The historical Zhuge Liang is not a god, just an ordinary person, but precisely because he is only a man, he is even greater than the god Zhuge Liang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. At that time, Liu Bei was displaced and had nothing, and some of them were nothing more than the great righteousness of the Xingfu Han Chamber and the imperial chamber whose authenticity was unknown. At that time, Cao Cao almost unified the north, with thousands of good generals and millions of armor. There are two of the three points in the world, and there is no invincible hand in the world. Zhang Liao, Le Jin, Yu Ban, Zhang Gao, Xu Huang, and others controlled their soldiers. Wen had Xun Yu, Xun You, Jia Xu, Guo Jia, Cheng Yu, Sima Yi and others plotting for it. And Liu Bei's soldiers were not more than ten thousand, and the only thing that the martial generals could see was Guan Yu Zhang Fei, who had been following him, and the courtiers could not compare with Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang could not be a strange man, could not be a prophet, in this case, as an ordinary person, Zhuge Liang still went out to the mountains to assist Liu Bei, undoubtedly greater than the god Zhuge in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang, a mortal, actually dared to accept the order in danger, and sent eastern Wu and even Wu to resist Cao. After obtaining Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei was able to capture Yizhou in Jingzhou and even defeated his former powerful rival Cao Cao on a frontal battlefield. Guan Yu lost Jingzhou, Lu Xun burned the camp, and Shu Han's foundation was destroyed.
The White Emperor was lonely, and it was Zhuge Liang, who once again "took orders between danger when he was appointed and defeated", and carried the banner of Shu Han. Zhuge Liang was a mortal, but he was able to turn the tide, and it took only three years to make the Shu Han state, which was riddled with holes and on the verge of collapse, strong in its forces. The historical Zhuge Liang was not a god, just an ordinary person, but he dared to take the initiative to attack the powerful Cao Wei with the weak Shu Han, and also beat the Wei state to lose his armor and armor.
Precisely because he is only a human being, isn't such a Zhuge Liang even greater? Isn't Zhuge Liang, a politician, a military man, a diplomat, an essayist, a calligrapher, an inventor, and a writer, more perfect than Zhuge Liang in the rendition?
bibliography:
Chen Shou's Romance of the Three Kingdoms