#Old photos of various countries #After the "918 Incident" in 1931, most of the northeast fell, and on January 31, 1933, Shanhaiguan was also occupied by the Japanese army, and since then the whole of North China has begun to precarious, in the face of such a dangerous situation, the Palace Museum began to transfer a large number of precious cultural relics, these cultural relics are not only from the Forbidden City, but also include a large number of treasures displayed in the Guozijian, the Summer Palace, and the exhibition hall, the first stop of the transfer is Shanghai, then go to Nanjing, and then go to Sichuan, then what treasures are included in the cultural relics transferred from Beijing at that time?
Treasures of China
Between February 5 and May 15, 1933, five batches of cultural relics were transferred from the Palace Museum, a total of 13,427 boxes and zero 64 packages, including:
27,870 pieces of porcelain, 8,369 pieces of jade, 75 pieces of chao beads, 572 pieces of bronze, 517 pieces of bronze mirrors, 66 pieces of ivory, 1,646 pieces of copper seals, 852 pieces of calligraphy and painting, 639 pieces of enamel and 88 pieces of ruyi, 559 pieces of cigarette pots, 47 pieces of furniture, 67 pieces of swords, 188 pieces of carving, 12,346 pieces of miscellaneous pieces and 228 pieces of magic tools.
The well-known cultural relics include various engravings and rare books of the "Four Libraries of the Whole Book", the five generations of engravings of the earliest printed "Dravidian Sutra" in China, the oldest stone carving "Qiyang Stone Drum", the various archives of the Qing Dynasty treasured by the internal government, the records of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the living notes, the Archives of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the "Four Libraries of Huijiao".
Ming wrote Buddhist scriptures, Qianlong Moment, Manchu Mongolian Inscription, Qing Dynasty Military Aircraft Department Archives, Criminal Department Archives, Internal Affairs Office Archives, Yongle Canon.
Among them, the "Siku Quanshu" is a collection of Chinese culture, the whole book has a total collection of more than 3,500 kinds of books and materials, 36,000 volumes, 79,000 volumes, about 800 million words, is a treasure of Chinese culture, is the inheritance of history.
Five thousand years of cultural heritage have been preserved
There is a saying that goes like this:
"If the culture of national demise is still on the day of restoration, but once Chinese culture is broken, there will never be any remedy."
Today, Israel can still be restored after a thousand years of destruction, and the lack of cultural faults is the most important contribution, even if the Israelites are all over the world, they still identify with the ancient culture of their own people and identify with the identity of Israelis.
The cultural relics of the Forbidden City are also the cultural foundation of the Chinese nation, the civilization imprint left by the ancestors to future generations, those bottles and cans, books, paintings, paintings, and paintings, carrying the five thousand years of the Chinese nation's journey, is the witness of the endless life of the ancient civilization, culture continues, China will always be China,
Therefore, regardless of safety, the staff of the Forbidden City at that time also had to transfer these town national treasures to a safe place, and along the way they were divided and combined for decades, not only to face the Japanese army under the city, the situation of soldiers and horses, but also to fight against bandits, dampness, rat infestations, and termites.
In the process of handling, each cultural relic must be properly installed and preserved, at least four layers of paper, straw, cotton, wooden boxes are required, and the fifth layer of large iron boxes is also needed, and it takes nearly a year to arrange, select and package them.
The color, size, age, name, pattern style, when to dry, when to return to the collection, and where to park each cultural relic are all written on the cultural relics list.
Although there are government personnel to protect all the way in the process of transfer, workers from the Forbidden City have always adhered to the working attitude of "people do not leave things, things do not leave people", whether by train or road transportation, there are escort officers and escort teams of the Forbidden City to accompany them throughout the process, even at night.
Because the personnel accompanying them from the Forbidden City understand that even if they lose one piece, they will bear the insult, and they are naturally cautious, and when they are transported by train in Xuzhou, they are almost robbed by bandits, and they can know how bumpy and difficult the journey is.
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Under such a tight escort, all the cultural relics transferred by the final victory of the War of Resistance were not lost, except for a few damages, the rest were all intact, which is a miracle.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, the cultural relics were successively transported back to Nanjing, and then planned to return to the Forbidden City in the north, but the peace did not last, and soon the Liberation War broke out, and the plan for the northern transportation of cultural relics was stranded. Soon the Nationalist army was defeated, and a large number of cultural relics in Nanjing began to be transported to Taiwan.
According to statistics, about a quarter of the cultural relics of the National Palace museum are treasured in the national palace in Taipei today, although not all, but those who go to Taipei are all the best in the boutique.
Among them, the famous porcelain is the Northern Song Dynasty Dingyao white porcelain baby pillow, the Ru kiln celadon lotus-style warm bowl, and the Warring States jade mite pattern.
Paintings and calligraphy include Su Shi's "Cold Food Posters", Wang Xizhi's "Peace And How to Bong Tangerine Three Theses", Guo Xi's "Early Spring Diagram" and so on. It also includes the treasures that are now enshrined as the Three Treasures in the National Palace in Taipei, namely flesh-shaped stones, Mao Gongding, and jade cabbage.
Although the cultural relics are far away from the Forbidden City in Beijing, where they originally originated, it is believed that one day the cultural relics on both sides of the strait will be returned to the same place.
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