Li Qingzhao is a strange person who has been known in the history of our country as "the first talented woman in ancient times." She left many heirloom works, including a "Summer Sentence", "Born to be a master, and dead to be a ghost." Still thinking about Xiang Yu, he refused to cross Jiangdong. This poem is magnificent, reflecting Li Qingzhao's worldly pride, and can see Li Qingzhao's appreciation of Xiang Yu from the poem. Why did a talented woman write such a heroic poem with infinite reverie for the hero Xiang Yu?
In fact, Li Qingzhao wrote "Summer Sentence", mainly with her background when she wrote this five-word sentence, not only that, in the background of Li Qingzhao's creation, it also contains why Li Qingzhao wrote a poem to appreciate Xiang Yu, understand these, but also let us admire Li Qingzhao in the impression, more points.
Born in Shuxiangmendi, Li Qingzhao was influenced by her father Li Gefei and had the honor of becoming a talented woman in feudal society, and by chance, she met and fell in love with her later husband Zhao Mingcheng, and when Li Qingzhao was eighteen years old, she married Zhao Mingcheng with a yearning for love. Zhao Mingcheng is the son of Zhao Tingzhi, a typical second-generation official, and has no bad habits, and usually likes to chant poetry and paint, especially love Jin Shiwen's playthings. For a time, the marriage of Zhao Gongzi and Li Girl became a good story, and the combination of the two golden children and jade girls like a biren made the young people at that time envious.
After marriage, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng some chant poems against each other, Li Qingzhao also completed his dream with Zhao Mingcheng, creating "Golden Stone Record", the two admired each other, respected each other, like glue like lacquer.
Until 1127, Li Qingzhao was 44 years old. This year was a humiliating year for the Great Song Dynasty, when the Jin invaded and actually captured the two emperors of Qin and Hui, which is known as the shame of Jingkang. This year, Zhao Mingcheng's mother died in Jiangning, and Zhao Mingcheng naturally went to Jiangning to mourn his mother. Just when Li Qingzhao was left alone in the north, the situation in the north became more and more tense, and at this time, Zhao Zhao, the king of Kang, ascended the throne in Ying Tianfu and became emperor, and it was Emperor Gaozong of Song.
Li Qingzhao saw that the situation was not good, and hurriedly packed up his things to go to Jiangning to find her husband Zhao Mingcheng, but they had too many things, and most of them were antique calligraphy, paintings and books, and after Li Qingzhao lost a lot of things, there were still fifteen cars left, so he hurried to Jiangning.
Li Qingzhao's dangerous road to Jiangning was not mentioned for the time being, and finally he arrived in Jiangning and joined Zhao Mingcheng. After Li Qingzhao settled down a little, he thought of the disintegration of the Song Dynasty, the broken mountains and rivers, and his heart was very sad. In addition, Emperor Gaozong of Song turned out to be a master and faction, completely disregarding the "shame of Jing Kang", and actually listened to Qin Juniper's proposal to "divide the north and south" and prevented the march into the north and recovered the rivers and mountains. Li Qingzhao's pride was actually revealed at this time, and she once had such a poem as "The south is still timid Wu Jiangleng, and the northern hunt should be sad and easy to be cold", which shows that in the Southern Song Dynasty, many literati and military generals were actually inferior to the patriotic feelings of Li Qingzhao's women.
At the moment when Li Qingzhao was sad about the country's broken mountains and rivers, Zhao Mingcheng received a shocking news that one of his subordinates, Wang Yi, the ruler of the imperial camp, was about to rebel, but as a result, Zhao Mingcheng reacted extremely flatly, thinking that this was an impossible thing. The official who reported to Zhao Mingcheng saw Zhao Mingcheng's attitude, knew that this was a faint official, thought about it, and privately made some preparations to prevent the rebellion of the imperial camp ruler Wang Yi with his own troops, and it was precisely because of this preparation that the rebellion of the imperial camp ruler Wang Yi was quickly put down. It was not until after the rebellion was quelled, when Zhao Mingcheng's subordinates went down to report the good news to Zhao Mingcheng, that they discovered a ridiculous fact, that this jiangning prefect actually abandoned the city and fled at the beginning of the rebellion.
At this moment, Li Qingzhao, who was still in the city, heard this news, coupled with her pity for the shattering of the country's mountains and rivers, Zhao Zhao's lord and lord, for a time there were all kinds of tastes, but it was a pity that she was a female stream, otherwise she would inevitably have to carry a gun across the horse and revitalize the mountains and rivers. However, his husband Zhao Mingcheng was actually such a timid and cowardly person, and he even abandoned it, and for a while sorrow came from it.
Although Li Qingzhao could not personally recover Heshan, she pinned her hopes on others, and this person was Xiang Yu. Although Xiang Yu was a "loser", many people thought that he was naïve and reckless, not as capable and sleek as Liu Bang, but Xiang Yu's domineering spirit was a existence that Liu Bang could never surpass. It was also at this time of "the destruction of the country and the death of the family" that Li Qingzhao wrote a book and wrote the "Summer Sentence", "Born to be a master, death is also a ghost." Still thinking about Xiang Yu, he refused to cross Jiangdong. ”
From this poem, we can see that Li Qingzhao's patriotic feelings and the spirit of home and country also show Li Qingzhao's helplessness and hope in Xiang Yu's feelings in the last two sentences. How she wished that her motherland and husband could have the spirit of Xiang Yu. What is Xiang Yu's spirit? "He refuses to cross Jiangdong", why can he cross Jiangdong and refuse? To say that it is good to hear is that Xiang Yu has his dignity, and to say that it is difficult to hear is that Xiang Yu wants his face.
Li Qingzhao also used this poem to secretly guide the Song rulers to fear war and her husband Zhao Mingcheng not to face, Zhao Mingcheng soon died of depression, as to whether he died because of shame because of this poem, it is unknown.