The idiom "A Dou who cannot be supported" comes from Liu Chan, the son of Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Han Dynasty, liu Chan's nickname is Ah Dou, Zhang Wu yuan year (221), Liu Bei in Chengdu after Cao Cao's son Cao Pi usurped Han Jianwei, the state name Han, historically known as Shu Han, in the same year Liu Bei established Liu Chanjin as crown prince.
In order to let Liu Chan have a wide range of knowledge and master the ability to govern the country, Liu Bei also let Liu Chan learn more books such as "ShenZi" and "Han Feizi", and also let Zhuge Liang personally copy these books for Liu Chan to learn, and also let Liu Chan learn martial arts, but it is still unknown how Liu Chan learned, and Zhuge Liang's hand-copied these books must have benefited a lot.
Guan Yu carelessly lost Jingzhou, and after Liu Bei's defeat at the Battle of Yiling, the situation of Shu Han was not as good as before, and although Liu Bei was not particularly prominent, there were able generals such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Liu Feng, and Huang Zhong in the camp, as well as Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong, and other military divisions, thus forming a situation in which Shu Han, Cao Wei, and Sun Wu were standing on three feet, and then there was a determination to unify the world.
However, shu Han's good fortune seems to have been given to Liu Bei alone, his son Liu Chan did not have the ability to govern the country, Zhang Wu three years (223), Liu Bei was critically ill, before his death, he was entrusted to Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang had the heart to help Liu Chan "revive the Han Room", but at this time, the only effective generals who could be reused at this time were Zhao Yun and a few others, but Zhuge Liang still had battle achievements on the battlefield, at least when Zhuge Liang was alive, Shu Han's national strength was still strong.
In 229 AD, Zhao Yun died, Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was even more difficult, and finally Zhuge Liang died of illness in Wuzhangyuan in the twelfth year of Jianxing (234), and before his death, he secretly went to Liu Chan, saying that Jiang Huan could succeed him, leaving a praise of "bowing down and dying".
If Liu Chan did not have any talent, it would certainly be impossible, but after Zhuge Liang's death, Shu Han could still exist for 27 years, many of which were due to serendipitous coincidences.
In 233, after the death of Sun Quan's eldest son Sun Deng, Sun Quan changed his third son and grandson to crown prince, but he was very fond of Sun Ba, which led to the "Dispute of the Two Palaces", which led to sun Wu's famous minister Lu Xun dying in anger, and Sun He was deposed, and Sun Ba was given death, which shows that Sun Wu's situation is also somewhat embarrassing.
In 252 AD, Sun Quan died of illness, and Sun Liang (Sun Quan's youngest son) who was only 10 years old took the throne, but at this time Sun Wu still had Zhuge Ke and other able people, but in the following year Zhuge Ke failed to conquer Huainan, and was killed by Emperor Wu Guozong, the powerful minister Sun Jun, and others, and the power fell into the hands of Sun Jun, and three years later, Sun Jun died of illness and gave the power to the general Sun Qiang, but Sun Qiang liked to kill, and Sun Wu gradually withered, but Sun Wu was the last of the Three Kingdoms to be destroyed.
As for Cao Wei, when Zhuge Liang died, the leader of Cao Wei was the Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui (Cao Pi's eldest son), who built a lot of civil engineering during his reign and trusted Sima Yi, who occupied an important position in the Cao Wei regime, and in 239 Cao Rui died of illness, and the 7-year-old Cao Fang took the throne, and the power was not in his own hands.
Cao Fang was later deposed by Sima Yi's son Sima Shi, and Cao Pi's 13-year-old grandson Cao Xi was proclaimed emperor, at this time Sima Zhao's heart was well known to passers-by, but Cao Xi could not compete with the Sima family.
Back to the Shu Han regime, compared to Cao Wei and Sun Wu, Liu Chan did not have much infighting during his reign, but in the later period, he favored the eunuchs, believing that the eunuch Huang Hao was just a villain, but allowed Huang Hao to interfere in political affairs, Jing Yao in the sixth year (263), the famous general Jiang Wei cared for Shu Han, and wrote to Liu Chan to dispatch troops to prepare, but Liu Chan still listened to Huang Hao, and really thought that the enemy would not return, resulting in the Shu Han courtiers not knowing about this matter.
As a result, Liu Chan soon surrendered to Wei, and Shu Han was the first to perish, and later Liu Chan also left a story of "Happy Not Thinking of Shu".
In 265, Sima Zhao died of illness, and his son Sima Yan became emperor of Wei and established the Jin Dynasty. In 271 AD, Liu Chan died, and Emperor Wu Sima Yan placed three funerary items in his mausoleum, namely straw shoes, women's clothes, and wine glasses, each of which was ridiculed.
Before Liu Bei started his army, he had made a living by weaving straw shoes and straw mats in zhuo county, Zhuo County, zhuo county, starting from scratch, reusing capable people, and gradually establishing the Shu Han, while Liu Chan was a "second ancestor", but a loser who relied on the inheritance created by his father to enjoy himself.
Women's clothing is related to Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi were once equal opponents, during Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, in order to provoke Sima Yi and let him go to war, he ordered someone to send a women's dress to Sima Yi, but Sima Yi was well aware of Zhuge Liang's plan, and he also endured it.
Sima Yan's placement of women's clothes in Liu Chan's tomb was nothing more than a shame for Sima Yiyi.
As for the wine cup, it is to mock Liu Chan le not to think about Shu, during Liu Chan's reign, most of the pleasures, let Sun Wu and Cao Wei fight among themselves, they were happy and idle, and finally Shu Han was still broken in his hands, after Liu Chan surrendered, the old ministers of Shu Han always remembered the pain of the fall of the country, they had to cover their faces and cry, but Liu Chan was indifferent, as long as the life was good, let the future generations laugh generously.
In 280 AD, Sun Wu fell, and the Western Jin Dynasty achieved unification, but from the completion of the unification of Eastern Wu to the demise, only 37 years passed in the Western Jin Dynasty, and in 317, Sima Yan was proclaimed emperor in Jiankang from his son Sima Rui, and the history was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
After Liu Chan's death, Sima Yan released 3 funerary items, experts: each one is sarcastically mocking