The tomb of Emperor Hanwen of Baling Jiangcun is located at the western end of Bailuyuan in the eastern suburbs of Xi'an, about 800 meters northeast of the mausoleum of Empress Dou of Hanwen, and about 2000 meters southwest of the mausoleum of Empress Bo, the mother of Emperor Wen of Han, who was quietly buried with his mother and wife.
About 2100 meters north of the Han Wen Emperor's Mausoleum, it is the "Phoenix Mouth", which has been rumored for more than a thousand years, and the "Phoenix Mouth" is the Han Wen Emperor's Tomb. Now archaeological exploration confirms that the "Phoenix Mouth" is just a 23-meter-high hill with no Han Dynasty tombs inside.
The tomb of emperor Wuwen of Baling Jiangcun is in the shape of a "Ya" character, and the surface has no sealing soil, that is, there is no ground building, and there is no earth bag shaped like a hill. The nearby "Phoenix Mouth" happens to be a hill, so it has been rumored for more than a thousand years.
The han wen emperor's mausoleum is about 72 meters long and more than 30 meters deep, and there are more than 110 outer pits around the burial chamber, and there are pebble-paved cemetery facilities (tentatively named "stone boundary"), with a side length of about 390 meters.
The remains of the mausoleum wall of the Han Wen Emperor and empress Dou were found outside the mausoleum, and the two mausoleums were in the same large cemetery, with an east-west length of about 1200 meters and a north-south width of about 863 meters.
Archaeology has excavated 8 outer pits of the tomb of Emperor Wuwen of Han Dynasty, and unearthed more than 1,500 pieces of pottery figurines, copper seals, copper carriages and horse ware, iron tools, pottery, etc., and the copper seals have "Chefu", "Instrument House", "Riding Thousand People in China", "Fuyin", "Cangyin", "ZhongsikongYin", etc., which is equivalent to more than 100 Western Han official offices surrounding the Baling Tombs, and only the emperor has such specifications. Previously, the Eleventh Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty had ten imperial tombs that had determined their location, plus there were the tombs of Empress Dou and Empress Bo around them, and the Jiangcun Tomb was determined to be the tomb of Emperor Wen of Han.
The eleventh emperor mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty, in addition to the Baling Tombs, the other ten tombs have sealed soil, all shaped like hills, why emperor Wen of Han is so maverick, some people say that it is frugal, some people say that they are afraid of theft, and there are many opinions.
Emperor Wen of Han's original name was Liu Heng, and his courtesy name was Emperor Wen, so why does the mausoleum have the word "ba"? Let's re-acquaint ourselves with Emperor Wen of Han, an emperor whose appearance is "Wen" and who is "hegemonic" on the inside.
[Liu Bang's concubine Yulu Junlu of Wei Wangbao]
Emperor Wen of Han's mother, Bo Ji, was originally a concubine of the Wei king leopard, and Xiang Yu changed the title of Wei king leopard to the Western Wei kingdom, also known as the Western Wei king leopard.
The witch Xu Negative was proficient in xiangshu, and when she saw Bo Ji, she was shocked by the Western Wei King Leopard: "The second daughter will give birth to a dragon species in the future, and she should be the son of heaven." The Western Wei King Leopard smiled uncontrollably.
Later, the general Han Xin attacked the Western Wei state and captured the Western Wei king Leopard. Liu Bang included all the beauties of the Western Wei state into the Han Queen's Palace, and the rain and dew were all wet. One night, Bo Ji felt that the dragon was in the belly, and later gave birth to Liu Bang's fourth dragon son, Liu Heng.
【Liu Bang divided the eight sons】
In 196 BC, a year before Liu Bang's death, he probably knew that the Mandate of Heaven was difficult to violate, so he divided several sons into great seals.
The eldest son Liu Fei had already been crowned King of Qi in 201 BC, the second son Liu Ying was crown prince, the third son Liu Ruyi was made the acting king in 200 BC, and in 198 BC he was renamed King of Zhao, and the other sons were unified this time. Among them, the 7-year-old fourth son Liu Heng was made the acting king, the 6-year-old fifth son Liu Hui was made the King of Liang, the 5-year-old sixth son Liu You was the King of Huaiyang, and the 2-year-old seventh son Liu Chang was the King of Huainan. Only the eighth son, Liu Jian, was only 1 year old, and there was really no fiefdom, and liu Bang was only crowned king of Yan before his death a year later.
Daiguo was originally a fiefdom of Liu Bang's brother Liu Xi, but Daiguo was in the first line of defense against the Xiongnu, and among the five counties of Daiguo, only Taiyuan County was under the control of the Han Dynasty, and the other four counties were Yunzhong, Dingxiang, Yanmen, and Dai County, all of which were more or less under Xiongnu control. Liu Xi was afraid and fled back from daiguo, so the country was removed.
Liu Bang first made Liu Heng's third brother Liu Ruyi the Acting King, but Lady Qi and Liu Ruyi did not take the throne, and later renamed Liu Ruyi the King of Zhao.
Liu Heng's daiguo was really far worse than the eldest brother Liu Fei's Qi guo, Liu Ruyi's Zhao guo, and Liu Hui's Liang guo. Liu You's Huaiyang State and Liu Chang's Huainan Kingdom at least did not have to face the Xiongnu directly. Judging from the situation of the sub-sealing, Liu Bang did not have any preference for the fourth son Liu Heng, at least not compared to the other brothers.
Bo Ji was a well-informed person, and immediately urged Liu Heng to take up his post on behalf of the state and follow his son. Bo Ji could have waited until Liu Heng was older before letting him go to the country. But Bo Ji did the opposite, not only letting Liu Heng leave immediately, but also following him. Normally, a young prince is crowned, the father is alive, and the mother concubine will not follow.
On the surface, Bo Ji put herself and her son to death, and her opponent Lü Hou was too late to secretly laugh, how could she stop it?
【The Transaction between Dai Wang and Zhou Bo】
In 180 BC, Lü Hou died at Weiyang Palace and was buried with Gaozu Liu Bang in Changling. At this time, Liu Fei the Prince of Qi and Liu Ying, the Emperor of Hanhui, had both died, leaving only the eighth son of Liu Bang, the fourth son Liu Heng, and the seventh son, Liu Chang the Prince of Huainan.
Subsequently, the group of heroes led by the taiwei Zhou Bo launched a mutiny, killing Lü Lu the King of Zhao and Lü Chan the King of Liang, and the three tribes of the Lü clan.
But the matter was not over, Emperor Hui of Han had seven sons, all of whom were grandsons of Empress Lü. Including the former Shao Emperor, three died prematurely, and now the Later Shao Emperor is on the throne, and when this little emperor grows up and finds out that Zhou Bo and others killed their grandmother's family, it is inevitable to settle accounts after the autumn.
Zhou Bo sent someone to daiguo and asked Liu Henglai to take the throne as the son of heaven, but in fact it was a usurpation.
Liu Hengfei, the acting king, does not want to be a son of heaven, but is not confident, who in the world does not want to be a son of heaven? Empress Bo was a very courageous woman, who had previously decisively asked her son to leave the land of right and wrong in Chang'an, and this time she resolutely asked her brother Bo Zhao to go to Chang'an for a run.
Bo Zhao came to Chang'an, met With Zhou Bo, and reached a package deal. What Liu Heng had to do was to marry his daughter to Zhou Shengzhi, the son of Zhou Bo; to destroy all the meritorious deeds of Zhu Lü, and not to be demoted or removed from his official position; before the daiwang ascended the throne, he had to kill Emperor Shao of Han and his three younger brothers with the daiguo people; Liu Heng had to kill the four sons born to Lü.
The first three acting kings Liu Heng certainly had no problem, the last one was to kill his four sons, Bo Zhao was afraid that his nephew Liu Heng would not agree, and hid this from Liu Heng.
Kill four nephews and four sons
Liu Heng, the Daiwang, led his people to Chang'an and killed four nephews: Liu Hong, the Later Shao Emperor, Liu Chao, the Prince of Hengshan, Liu Wu the Prince of Huaiyang, and Liu Tai the Prince of Jichuan.
In order to justify it, Liu Heng, the Acting King, said that none of Emperor Hui's seven sons were born to him, including the four killed that day, and afterwards called Taishi into the annals of history.
The Daiwang, the Son of Heaven, was emperor wen of Han. There was one more thing he hadn't done, and that was to kill the four princes.
Zhou Bo did not dare to ask Emperor Wen of Han, so he had to consult with Bo Zhao. Just when Emperor Wen wanted to take Empress Bo to Chang'an to enjoy the blessings, Bo Zhao volunteered to meet his only sister.
Emperor Wen took over the power of the great general to irrigate the infant tiger runes, worshiped Bo Zhao as a cavalry general, led 20,000 horsemen and a total of 40,000 troops, and greeted Empress Bo in the old land of the previous generations.
Bo Zhao was also greeted not only by Empress Bo, but also by hundreds of harem beauties (including palace women), as well as Emperor Wen's two daughters and eight sons. Bo Zhao, also afraid of being settled by the Autumn Queen, did not plan to take the first four sons born to Lü Shi, but sent someone to settle them in Jinyang and closely monitor them.
In this year, the four sons born to Emperor Wen and Lü Shi died of illness one after another. This was a strange case during the reign of Emperor Wen, who successively sent people to investigate and secretly visit, and all the suspects pointed to Uncle Bo Zhao. Emperor Wen just killed four nephews, others killed his four sons, the cycle of cause and effect is really fast, as an emperor, everything is not smooth, it is Emperor Wen who hates Zhou Bo and Bo Zhao.
How Emperor Wen forced Zhou Bo and his uncle Bo Zhao to kill, due to the limited space, we will open another article after 1,000 likes.