The forest dark grass is frightening, and the general leads the bow at night.
Ping Ming searched for the white feather and fell into the stone edge.
This poem in elementary school made Li Guang the earliest western Han famous general we know, expanded a little knowledge, flew the general, and made tong Meng extremely admired, this is a mighty and good general. Although there was later "Feng Tang Yi Lao, Li Guang is difficult to seal", updating a little cognition, but also think that the flying general Li Guang was a bit untimely. When watching the TV series "Emperor Wu of Han", every appearance of Li Guang made the audience feel that he had a bit of a heroic aura.
The general Li Guang was glorified during the Tang Dynasty
There is still a big difference between historical facts and anecdotes, and there will be huge deviations between facts and people's beautiful imaginations. From the records of the history of letters, record the deeds of General Li, re-understand General Li Guang, correct his historical positioning, and correct some possible deviations.
The well-known Tang poem describes the anecdote that Li Guang was hunting, a large stone in the grass, and Li Guang mistakenly regarded the big stone as a crouching tiger, shot it with a bow, and arrowed into the stone edge. At dawn, I found that the shot was a stone, and I shot it very deeply, and I took the bow again to shoot the stone, less nervous and full-strength when shooting the tiger, and I couldn't shoot it again.
Hunt widely, see the stone in the grass, think that the tiger shoots it, the middle stone is not broken, and the stone is also regarded. Because of the repetition of the shooting, it can not be re-entered into the stone.
--"Chronicle of General Lee"
The flying general's good name is actually a little shameful little story.
Later Han lured Shan Yu with the city of Mayi, causing the large army to ambush the Valley of Mayi, and guangdong was a general of the Horse Riders, leading the generals of the escort army. When it was time, Shan Yu Juezhi went, and the Han army was useless.
The Han Dynasty set up an ambush in Mayi, the four-way army, Li Guang as a general of the Horse Riding led the troops all the way, the Xiongnu Da Dan Yu detected that there was an ambush, withdrew in advance, and the four-way Han army returned without success.
At the age of four, Guang, with Wei Wei as a general, went out to attack the Xiongnu. The Xiongnu had many soldiers, destroyed the Guangdong army, and were born in Guangdong. Shan Yu heard Guangxian, Ling Yue: "Li Guang will be born of it." "Hu rode widely, and when he was injured, he placed between the two horses, and the network was widespread. After walking for more than ten miles, Guang xiang died, and there was a Hu'er riding a good horse next to him, and Guang'er temporarily soared onto the Hu'er's horse, because he pushed the fallen child, took his bow, and whipped the horse south for tens of miles, and regained the rest of the army, because of the introduction into the jam. The Xiongnu trappers rode hundreds of chases, took huer bows, and shot and killed the pursuing horses, so as to get rid of them. So to Han, Han under the Cantonese officials. Officials should be killed and killed, born of captives, beheaded, and redeemed as commoners.
- "Chronicle of General Lee". Four years later, Li Guang went out of Yanmen Pass to fight the Xiongnu again, and the soldiers were defeated and captured, and the Xiongnu Dadan yu let the front line send him back to the Xiongnu base camp. The Xiongnu cavalry used two horses to hunch a net pocket and placed the wounded Li Guang inside. Pretending to be seriously wounded and dying, Li Guang took advantage of the opportunity of the Xiongnu cavalry to lax their care, jumped up from the net pocket, grabbed a horse next to him, and fled back to Han. The Huns felt that they had jumped up from such a soft net pocket, which was incredible. So he was rumored to be a flying general, and he also shirked his responsibility for his own lax supervision.
Li Guangduo rode away
Qin Shi Mingyue Han Shi Guan, the Long March of Ten Thousand Miles has not been returned.
But to make the Dragon City fly will be, not to teach Humadu Yin Mountain.
Because of the "good name" of the "Flying General" in front of it, when people read this song of the Dragon City Flying General of the Han Dynasty, they naturally thought that it was the Yongsi Flying General Li Guang.
In the fifth year of Yuan Guang, Qing was a cavalry general, attacked the Xiongnu, and went out of the valley; the servant Gongsun He was a light car general, out of the clouds; the grand master Gongsun Ao was a riding general, out of the dai county; Wei Wei Li Guang was a horse riding general, out of the Wild Goose Gate: the army each ten thousand horses. Qing to The City of Cang, beheading hundreds of captives. The cavalry general Ao died seven thousand horses; the wei lieutenant Li Guang, who was captured, had to be returned: all should be beheaded and redeemed as a commoner. He also did not work.
--"History of General Wei's Horse Riding Column". In the fifth year of Emperor Wu's reign (130 BC), the Four-Way Army attacked the Xiongnu, Li Guangwei was captured, and he was able to return, as mentioned above, he was given the big "Flying General", and the Cheqi general Wei Qing led his troops to raid Longcheng (the Xiongnu Dadan was at the sacrifice of heaven and the tribes of the Assembly), and Wei Qing was awarded the title
"Marquis of Guannei", therefore, the Flying General of Longcheng refers to the General Wei Qing of the Che Rider, not to "Flying General" Li Guang. The two poems were both written by the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty is the surname of Li Tianxia, and the literati and inkers pretend to be confused with understanding, and use the Spring and Autumn Brushwork to let people associate themselves.
Li Guangyingzi
Li Guang served in the army for more than 40 years, many of the subordinates he brought with him were knighted for military merit, and his brothers and sons were also knighted, except for Li Guang, and in the end, the great general Wei Qing fought a decisive battle with the Xiongnu Mobei, and Li Guang also failed to win military merits, and ended up regretting it. Today's people look at history, sigh and sigh, but also have a lot of thinking.
During the Han Dynasty, Li Guang was rewarded for military merit, and Li Guang fought with the Xiongnu for so many years, and his military merit was not enough, that is, the military history was not brilliant enough, and the war was not too hard. As a general, personal courage is not enough to lead the team to victory in the battle, Li Guang has experienced so many battles, or defeat, or small victory, his military command ability should be quite insufficient.
Tai Shi Gong also commented on Li Guang, for the official is clean and honest, does not buy private property, marches to fight, when there is a shortage of food and water, the soldiers do not drink water, he does not go near the water source, the soldiers do not eat, he does not taste a mouthful. This is a virtue, but it has little to do with military aptitude. Sharing weal and woe with soldiers is some of the basic elements of a general, but it is not the key to determining the outcome of a battle.
Moreover, from what Li Guang recorded in the history of letters, his open-mindedness was still somewhat criticized by Tai Shi.
The home is several years old. The Guang family and the former Marquis of Yingyin, Sun Pingye, lived in the Lantian South Mountain to shoot hunting. Taste the night from a ride out, drink from the people in the field. Also to the Baling Pavilion, Baling Lieutenant drunk, he stopped Guang. GuangQi said: "Therefore, General Li." Wei Yue: "The general is not allowed to walk at night, so why not!" "Stop at the Pavilion of Guangsu. Ju Wuhe, the Xiongnu invaded and killed The Liaoxi Taishou, defeated the Han general, and the Later Han general migrated to The Right Beiping. Therefore, Tianzi Nai summoned Guangguang to be the Right Beiping Taishou. Guang immediately asked Lieutenant Baling to be with him, and he went to the army and beheaded him.
- "Chronicle of General Lee". This is the historical stain of Li Guang clearly recorded by Tai Shi Gong, a lieutenant of Baling, loyal to his duties, after nightfall, locked and closed, unless he was ordered not to travel at night. Li Guang's subordinates, who also had the idea of privilege, said that this was the famous General Li, and Lieutenant Baling responded hurriedly: "Don't say that it is the former General Li who is idle, that is, the current generals, unless they are on official business, they are not allowed to travel at night." "There is nothing wrong with it, but when Li Guang later served as the Taishou of Right Beiping, he deliberately recruited Lieutenant Baling into the army and beheaded people on the grounds that he was late at the point. Too harsh, the eyes will be repaid, the past and the present, worthy of the marquis, is not a person of great wealth, a person of great blessings, Li Guang's behavior, how to deserve it?
Bully Lieutenant
After bullying the people's bullying, it can also be said that people offended you with the official system when they were drunk, but the Qiang people on the frontier rebelled, Li Guang lured the other side, and after the Qiang people surrendered to the Han army, they were deceived by Li Guang, more than 800 people, and killed by a brain, this crime is really big. Not propagating the superstition of cause and effect, but being harsh and blind will repay, treating unarmed captives, categorically denying all the promises made when abducting the other party, killing them, not keeping promises, and not being benevolent, is really not the work of good people and gentlemen.
Guangyu and Wangqi Wang Shuoyan said: "Since the Han Dynasty attacked the Xiongnu and Guangwei was not among them, and the ranks below the lieutenants of the various departments were inferior to the MiddleMen, but there were dozens of people who won the Hou by attacking Hu Jungong, and Guangdong was not a descendant, but those who did not have the merit of size to obtain the title, why not?" Am I not supposed to be evil? And fixed life also? Shuo Yue: "The general thinks to himself, do you have any hatred?" Guang Yue: "I tasted for Longxi Shou, Qiang tasted the opposite, I lured and surrendered, more than 800 people descended, and I deceived and killed them on the same day." I still hate this ear. Shuo Yue: "The disaster is greater than the killing has fallen, this is the general, so it is not allowed to be a prince." ”
Li Guang talks to Wei Qing
Li Guang's deeds, Emperor Wu also heard about it, respected him all his life to fight for the country, but at the critical moment, he was also afraid that his personal fortune would affect the country's major events.
Guang, who attacked the Xiongnu from the great general Qing, went out of the blockade, and the Qing captured Zhi Shan Yu's residence, but he went away as a crack soldier, and ordered Guang and the right general army to go out of the east. The host road is less far away, and the large army has less water and grass, and its momentum is not tuned. Guang Zi asked: "The subject is a former general, and the present great general is the general who ordered the subjects to go out of the host, and the subjects fought against the Xiongnu, and now they are a good one, and the subjects are willing to be in front, and they die first." ”
The great general Qing Yiyin was admonished by the superior, thinking that Li Guanglao, a number of oddities, did not order to be single, afraid that he would not be able to do what he wanted.
- "Chronicle of General Lee". Before the decisive battle in Northern Mobei, Emperor Wu privately instructed the general Wei Qing and the veteran general Li Guang that after fighting for so many years but his military achievements were not good, I am afraid that he was also a little unlucky, do not let him fight against the Xiongnu Da Dan Yu, affect the big plan of capturing Da Dan Yu and winning the Xiongnu. The great general who has been fighting for many years and licking the blood with his knife may be slightly avoided even if Emperor Wu does not advise.
When the great war began, Li Guang was arranged by Wei Qing to be the right army to come out from the east, Wei Qing and Gongsun Ao led the army to fight a decisive battle with Dadan, and was escaped by Dadan, and Dadan was in the direction of escape, if the army was marched according to plan, it happened to be the war zone of Li Guang's troops, intercepted, and in the face of the fleeing Xiongnu DadanYu, Li Guang's troops were likely to make great achievements. But they themselves got lost again and didn't intercept it.
The great general engaged Shan Yu, Shan Yu fled, and Fu could get back. The southern curtain is over, and the former general and the right general are encountered. Guang has seen the great general and has also joined the army. The great general made Chang Shi hold the relics of The Great General, and because of the questioning and eating of his loss of morality, Qing wanted to write to report the twists and turns of the Tianzi Army. When Guang was not right, the Great General made Nagashi urgently rebuke the shogunate of Guangzhi. Guang Yue: "The lieutenants are not guilty, but I have lost my way." I'm in the book. ”
- "Chronicle of General Lee". Isn't it providence? Li Guang, who was depressed and discouraged, originally had the opportunity to make great achievements, but was also consumed by his own marching. Shame and indignation, in the face of the long history sent by the great general to inquire about the reason, it is even more indignant,
To Mo Province, Guang said that his subordinates said: "Guangjiefa fought with the Xiongnu for more than seventy years, and now he was fortunate to receive orders from the great general to the soldiers, and the great general moved back to Guangbu and lost his way. And for more than sixty years, he could not return to the official of the sword and pen. So he stabbed himself.
- "Chronicle of General Lee". He also felt that such a good opportunity was wasted by himself, wasn't it providence? It is to draw the sword and kill yourself.
Lost in the journey, a good opportunity to do the wrong thing
Or, before leaving, Li Guang's mentality was a little better, he was not so anxious, according to the military orders, the implementation was in place, he would not get lost, and he would not have to be insulted by the sword and pen officials in the end.
Tai Shi Gong was still relatively tolerant of Li Guang, not only recording Li Guang's historical stains, but also writing a soft sigh after Li Guang killed himself.
... ... So he stabbed himself. The Guangjun Sergeant Major was crying. The people smell it, know it or not, and no old or strong people are drooling.
- "Chronicle of General Lee". After Li Guang's death, all the soldiers in his army wept bitterly and mourned for him, and when the common people heard the news, men, women, and children wept for him, regardless of whether they knew him or not. Tai Shi Gong is also overwhelmed with sighs.