Wuwei Historical and Cultural Story: Southern Liang moved the capital Guzang Soldiers defeated Qifu Blazing Pan

　Following the establishment of Nanliang by the Xianbei people in 397 and the establishment of Northern Liang by the Han Duanye, li Huan, a Han Nationality who was too defensive of the Han nationality in Dunhuang in 400 years, supported the army and established Xiliang. Since then, the Hexi Corridor has become the main battlefield for the three Liangguo countries to compete with each other and merge with each other.

　　The bald-haired Wu Gu was originally the western capital of the Later Liang River, and the Northern Wei Tuoba clan was in the same vein. Its ancestors originally moved from the north of Sai to the Hexi area, so they were called the Hexi Xianbei people. When Bald Wugu was the leader of Xianbei, he "farmed sang and repaired his neighbors", and was named by Lü Guang as the governor of Hexi Xianbei and the Duke of Guangwu County. Later, he conquered the Tribes of Yifu and Folding, and his power grew rapidly.

　　In the first month of 397, after the rebellion of the bald Wugu, he declared himself the Governor of Dadu, the Great General, the Great Danyu, and the King of Xiping, pardoned criminals in the territory, and established Nanliang in Xiping (present-day Xining).

　　During this period, the bald-haired Wu Gu carefully analyzed the situation of Hou Liang, believing that Lü Guang was aging, his son Lü Shao was incompetent, and Lü Lu and Lü Hong were suspicious of each other, just in time to take advantage of the void. Therefore, the Xing army conquered Jincheng, and Lü Guang sent the general Dou Gou to attack Nanliang, and the battle at Jieting was defeated, causing the three counties of Ledu, Huanghe, and Shuihe in Houliang to surrender, and tens of thousands of tribes of Lingnan Qianghu came to annex. Lü Guang's generals Yang Rail and Wang Qiji also led thousands of households to defect.

　　In the autumn of 399, the bald-haired Wu Lonely fell off his horse and injured his ribs after getting drunk, and he smiled and said, "This time it makes Lü Guang's father and son happy!" Soon after his condition deteriorated, he said to his courtiers: "The calamities on all sides have not subsided, and the elderly should be appointed as kings." "After saying that, he died. After the death of Bald Wugu, his younger brothers Bald Lilugu and Bald Wutan succeeded to the throne and moved the capital from Xiping to Ledu.

　　After the fall of Later Qin Yao Xing and Liang, bald-haired Yu Tan pretended to cancel his era name, sacrificed 3,000 horses and 30,000 sheep to Yao Xing, and temporarily gained Yao Xing's trust and appointed Bald Tan Tan as the Assassin of Liangzhou. When the Liangzhou people learned of this news, they sent people to Chang'an to persuade Yao Xing. Yao Xing regretted it and sent someone to correct the previous order. However, the bald-haired Tan Tan preemptively led the pace of 30,000 to force Gu Zang. At the Xuande Hall built by Zhang Mao of Qianliang, Li Tan hosted a banquet to entertain civil and military officials and rewarded them with gold, horses, and other things.

　　Wuwei Daily (Zhang Zesan) In 406, Li Tan moved from Ledu to Guzang, nominally a vassal of Later Qin, but in fact a kingdom, and the etiquette of his carriage clothes was the same as that of the king.

　　In 408, Li Tan established another era name jiaping and proclaimed himself the King of Liang.

　　Later Qin Yao Xing was very annoyed by the practice of balding, and sent Shang ShuLang Weizong to Liangzhou to spy on the situation, and Yu Tan and Wei Zong talked about the situation at that time, gushing endlessly and analyzing it incisively. Wei Zong was very impressed, and called Li Tan a "wizarding weapon". After returning to Chang'an, Emperor Weizong suggested that Yao Xing should not attack Yu Tan, but Yao Xing did not listen, and sent his sons Yao Bi and Huo Cheng to lead 30,000 infantry cavalry to attack Liangzhou, and then asked the general Yao Xian, as a follow-up force for Yao Bi and the others, to send a letter to Bald Wu Tan, saying: "I sent Shangshu Zuo's servant Qi Nan to attack Helian Bobo, and I was worried that Helian Bobo would flee to the west, so I ordered Yao Bi and others to intercept him in Hexi. However, the alert bald-haired Yu Tan insisted on holding on to Guzang City, and the surprise soldiers broke Yao Bi's soldiers, beheading more than 7,000 ranks, and Yao Bi was defeated.

　　In November of the same year, the bald-haired Tang Tan regained the title of Liang King, pardoned criminals in the territory, changed his era name to Jiaping, and set up a hundred officials. Lady Li was made queen, the eldest son Bald Hutai was made crown prince and Lu Shang Shushi, the left chang Shi Zhao Chao and the right chang Shi Guo Xing were Shang Shu's left and right servants, the Zhenbei general Ju Yan was made a lieutenant, and the Zhenjun general Jing was classified as a lieutenant.

　　The bald-haired Yutan wanted to unify Hexi, and sent the left general DeadWood and others to cut down northern Liang, and went to Linsong (present-day southern Ganzhou District) to plunder more than a thousand households and return. Mengxun of the Northern Liang Depression Canal also cut down the Southern Liang, went to Xianmei (jin Yongchang territory), and also plundered more than a thousand households. Furious, his son led 50,000 cavalry to attack Guzang, but as a result, Yu Tan was defeated, and he rode back alone, and Meng Xun took the opportunity to attack Guzang. Fearing that Meng Xun would break the city, Li Tan sent his own son Bald Tuo as a hostage to make peace with Meng Xun, and Meng Xun plundered more than 8,000 households. Then the General of the Right Guard of The Tan Tan also rebelled. Most of Hisan's territory in Hexi had been lost, and he was afraid that Meng Xun would come again to cut it, so in 410 he moved back to Ledu from Guzang and left Dasi Nongcheng Gongxu to guard Guzang. Li Tancai left the city, and Hou Chen, a Wei'an man, rebelled behind closed doors, claiming to be the Assassin of Liangzhou and descending to Mengxun. At this point, Nanliang's territory in Hexi was occupied by Meng Xun.

　　In 414, Nanliang was destroyed by Western Qin Qifu Blazing Rock. Qifu Zhipan appointed bald-haired Shu Tan as the Grand General of the Hussars and was given the title of Duke of ZuoNan. A year later, he was poisoned by Qifu Blazing Rock, and the people next to him advised him to take medicine to detoxify, and the bald man said, "Should my illness still be cured?" So he died at the age of fifty-one and reigned for thirteen years.

　　From the founding of the people's republic in 397 to its demise in 414, Nanliang passed on for eighteen years.