During the Prosperous Tang Dynasty, the national strength was strong, the monarch was determined to forge ahead, and the frontier was expanded, and people were eager to emerge and make a difference in this era. The warrior sprinkled a passion for the battlefield to make a meritorious achievement, and the poet was infected by the great spirit of the times, and used his majestic and tragic pride to compose a majestic, magnificent and magnificent poem. "From the Army" is a kind of side poem written by the Sheng Tang poet Wang Changling using the old inscription of Lefu
From the military
Wang Changling (Tang)
Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, isolated city looking at Yumen Pass.
Huangsha wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and does not break the Loulan and will not return it.
concentrate:
1. From the military: The old title of Lefu, the content is more about the army war.
2. Qinghai: refers to Qinghai Lake.
3. Snow Mountain: This refers to the Qilian Mountains in Gansu Province.
4. Wear: worn.
5. Gold Armor: Suits, armor made of metal.
6. Lou Lan: The name of the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty, which refers to the enemies who harassed the Northwest Frontier at that time.
7. Lonely City: When it is a city in the Qinghai region. It is said that the lonely city is the Jade Gate Pass.
8. Jade Gate Pass: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, named after the jade imported from the Western Regions. The original site was in xiaofangpancheng, northwest of present-day Dunhuang, Gansu. During the Six Dynasties, the site of the Pass was moved east to the vicinity of the present-day Twin Towers Fort in Anxi
translate:
The clouds above Qinghai obscured the snowy mountains, and standing in the isolated city looked at the Jade Gate Pass in the distance. Saiwai has worn through his armor and armor after hundreds of battles, and he will not return without defeating the enemy in the west.
god:
"Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, Isolated City Looking At Yumen Pass." Above Qinghai Lake, long clouds are filled with clouds; on the north side of the lake, there are hidden snow mountains stretching for thousands of miles; beyond the snow mountains, it is an isolated city standing in the desert of the Hexi Corridor; further west, there is the military fortress opposite the lonely city- Yumen Pass. This long scroll, which concentrates thousands of miles of vast areas in the east and west, is the typical environment for the life and battle of the soldiers on the northwest side at that time. It is a bird's-eye view of the entire northwest frontier, a generalization.
Why is Qinghai and Yumen Pass mentioned in particular? This is related to the situation of war between nations at that time. The strong enemies in the west and north of the Tang Dynasty were One was Tubo and the other was Turkic. The task of the Hexi Jiedu envoy was to cut off the communication between Tubo and the Turks, and a town took into account the two strong enemies in the west and the north, mainly to defend Tubo and guard the Hexi Corridor. The "Qinghai" region was the site of many battles between Tubo and Tang armies, while outside the "Yumen Pass" was the Turkic sphere of influence.
Therefore, these two sentences not only depict the scene of the entire northwest frontier, but also point out the extremely important geographical situation of the "lonely city" to resist Tubo in the south and defend the Turks in the west. The strong enemies in these two directions are exactly what the hearts of the soldiers guarding the "lonely city" are attached to, and it is appropriate to appear qinghai and Yuguan on the screen. It is not so much that this is what the general looks at, but rather that this is the picture that comes to the mind of the soldier. These two sentences permeate rich and complex feelings while writing the scene: the attention of the shubian soldiers to the border defense situation, the pride and responsibility of the tasks they have undertaken, and the loneliness and hardship of the life of the shubian are all integrated into the tragic, open and misty and dim scenery.
The third and fourth sentences change from the description of the environment where the scenes blend into direct lyricism. "Huangsha wears golden armor in a hundred battles" is a poem with strong generalization power. The length of time on the border, the frequency of battles, the hardships of battles, the strength of the enemy army, and the desolation of the frontier are all summarized in these seven words. "Hundred battles" is relatively abstract, and the word "yellow sand" highlights the characteristics of the northwest battlefield, making people look like the scene of the "ancient battlefield of the sun and clouds and sands"; "hundred battles" and "wearing golden armor" can be imagined to see the hardship and fierceness of the battle, and it is also conceivable that there have been a series of heroic sacrifices of "white bones covering up basil" in this long time. However, although the golden armor was worn through, the soldier's ambition to serve the country was not polished, but became more determined in the tempering of the desert wind and sand.
"Do not break the Loulan and never return it", which is the heroic oath of the soldiers who have experienced hundreds of battles. The more prominently the previous sentence writes about the hardships and frequency of battles, the more sonorous and powerful this sentence becomes. One or two sentences, the realm is vast, the feelings are tragic, and the connotation is rich; between the three or four sentences, there is obviously a turn, and the two sentences form a sharp contrast. Although the "yellow sand" sentence writes about the hardships of the war, the actual feeling of the whole image is majestic and powerful, rather than low and sad.
Therefore, the last sentence is not a lament that there is no day to return home, but a firmer and deeper oath issued on the basis of deep awareness of the hardships and long-term of the war, and an important ideological feature of the excellent Poems of the Sheng Tang Dynasty is that while expressing the heroic ambitions of the soldiers of the Shubian Army, it does not avoid the hardships of the war, and this article is a prominent example. It can be said that three or four sentences are not empty and superficial lyricism, but require one or two sentences of the environment description of the rich ink falling. The high degree of unity between the typical environment and the feelings of the characters is a prominent advantage of Wang Changling's sentence, which is also clearly reflected in this article. The whole poem shows the grand ambition of the soldiers to garrison the border pass.
think:
From the military
The name of the "Xianghe Song Lyrics and Ping tune" of the music house. The content is mostly written about the situation of the side plug and the life of the warrior.
Northern Zhou Wang Bao's "Expeditionary Man," Southern Dynasty Chen Fu's "Five Changes from the Army," and Tang LiYi's "Joining the Army with Bittersweet Behavior, etc.", the titles are slightly different, but the content is slightly the same, all of which were evolved from "From the Army." Tang Wujing's "Lefu Ancient Problems to Be Solved" scrolled down: "'Marching from the Army'... All the words of military hardship are also described. ”
The poetry of Wang Changling's military march
"From the Army" is a representative work of the Tang Dynasty poet Yang Jiong, borrowed from the tune of the ancient music house as the title, which is actually a five-law song, reflecting the hardships of the army. The whole poem writes the process and mood of the soldiers from rong and the conquest of the border court, thus expressing the sense of mission that the country has a problem, the responsibility of the puppet, and the heroic feeling of meritorious service
Wang Changling
Famous poet of the Tang Dynasty
Wang Changling (698-757), also known as Shaobo, was a native of Jinyang, Hedong (present-day Taiyuan, Shanxi). Sheng Tang dynasty famous border poet, posterity known as the "Seven Sacred Hands". In his early years, he was poor and lowly, trapped in farming, and he was not confused in his early years. The first secretary of the provincial school, Lang, was also erudite and erudition, and was awarded the title of Captain of the Water, and degraded Lingnan because of the incident. He befriended Li Bai, Gao Shi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhizhuo, Cen Shan, etc. At the end of the New Century, he returned to Chang'an and was renamed Jiang Ningcheng. Slandered As a Dragon Lieutenant. An Shi was in turmoil and was killed by The Assassin Shi Lu Qiu Xiao. His poems are known for their seven masterpieces, especially the most famous poems written by the northwestern border plugs before dengdi, and are known as "poet master Wang Jiangning".