Characters and stories of the Two Jin Dynasties and The Southern and Northern Dynasties (22) - Nan Liang

Nanliang (397-414 AD) was a regime established by the Xianbei nobleman Bald Wugu in Hexi during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.

Tuoba Piguo was the eldest son of the Northern Wei ancestor Tuoba Yifen, but Tuoba Yifen took another son Tuoba Liwei as his heir, Tuoba Piguo later led his tribe to migrate from saibei to Hexi, tuoba pigu died, Shou Khotan (bald shou Khotan) after the death of his father, because Shou Khotan's mother Hu Ye gave birth to him in a quilt, Xianbei called the quilt "bald", so "bald" as the surname, so "bald" and "bald" is the same as the Northern Wei Tuoba clan.

After the death of Khotan, his grandson Bald Tree was able to take the throne. Dissatisfied with the ethnic policy of the Western Jin Dynasty, bald tree function led the rebellion, from 265 to 274 AD, bald tree function successively killed the Qinzhou thorn history, defeated the Liangzhou thorn history, and occupied the land of Liangzhou, but was later defeated by the Western Jin general Ma Long, and the soldiers were defeated and killed. After the bald tree function died, his cousin Bald Hair Pill took the throne, and after the death of Bald Hair Pill, his grandson Bald Hair Push Jin succeeded to the throne. After the death of bald Tuijin, his son Bald Si Fu Feng took the throne, and during the reign of Bald Si Fu Feng, the people and horses of the Bald Tribe gradually became stronger. After the death of his father, Bald Sifu, he succeeded to the position of head of the Bald Tribe. In 394 AD, Houliang Lü Guangbai was made the governor of Hexi Xianbei. In 396, Lü Guang, who was the heavenly throne, changed the name of the country to Daliang, and sent Bai Bald Wugu to be the great general of Zhengnan, Yizhou Mu, and ZuoXian, and Bald Wuguo was determined to get rid of Lü Guang's control and refused to be knighted. In 397, Bald Wugu proclaimed himself the Governor of Most Of the Department, the Great General, The Great Dan Yu, and the King of Xiping, and established a political power, with his younger brother Bald Lilu Gu as the General of the Horse, and the Bald Man tan as the General of the Horse. Bald-haired wugu adopted the economic policy of raising people and farming, paying tribute to junxian in politics, revising government punishments, and "following the good neighbors" to the outside world, and not fighting over anything. For more than ten years, the bald hair department gradually gained power in the Guangwu area of southeastern Houliang. In 398, after the bald Wu was weakened, Guo Guanghuang and Yang Rail rebelled against the Lü clan and took the five counties of Hongchi Lingnan (Guangwu, Xiping, Ledu, Shuihe, and Huanghe) and renamed themselves the King of Wuwei. In 399 AD, bald-haired Wugu moved the capital from Xiping (present-day Xining, Qinghai Province) to Ledu (present-day Duladu County, Qinghai Province), fully managing the Hehuang region, and using the bald-haired Lilu town of Anyi (present-day south of Hualong County, Qinghai Province), the bald-haired Town of Xiping (present-day Xi'an City, Xiping, present-day Xining City), and the town of Huanghe (present-day south of Hualong County), the clans were divided into towns, and the Han and Yi clans were used to gradually improve and consolidate the Nanliang regime. In August 399, Bald Wugu died of drunken horse injuries, and his brother Bald Liluguo, who was the throne of Wuwei, moved the capital to Xiping (present-day Xining, Qinghai Province), and strengthened his alliance with Northern Liang to deal with Houliang, and Nanliang began to prosper.

In 400 AD, the bald man was defeated and besieged his capital. In 401 AD, bald Lilu was renamed the King of Hexi, and in the same year he sent troops to attack Houliang and Northern Liang, both of which were greatly victorious. In 402 AD, bald-haired Lilu was a lone soldier, and his brother Bald-haired Li Tanli, also known as the King of Liang, moved the capital ledu, and was known as Nanliang in history. In October of the same year, after the attack on Later Lianggu Zang (present-day Wuwei, Gansu), he was made a che general and duke of Guangwu by Later Qin Yao Xingbai, and in 404 AD, due to the prosperity of Later Qin, Bald Tan removed his era name and declared himself a vassal to Later Qin. In 408 AD, bald-haired Wu Tan was not willing to be a vassal, and took the initiative to attack the Later Qin army, restoring himself as the King of Liang, and establishing shizi Bald Hutai as the crown prince. In 411 AD, the Tuguhun ruler Shu Luogan attacked Nanliang and defeated the Bald Hutai, and in the same year, western Qin's large army crossed the Jincheng River, and the bald-haired Hutan sent the crown prince Bald Hutai to meet the battle, only to be defeated by Qifu Qipan and Qifu Zhenqian. In 414 AD, Yifu and other tribes betrayed Nanliang, and the bald-haired Wutan led an army to attack Yifu Xianbei, leaving only the crown prince Bald-haired Hutai to guard Ledu, Western Qin Qifu Blazing Pan took the opportunity to attack Ledu, captured Bald-haired Hutai and others and more than 10,000 people moved to Yuhan (southwest of present-day Linxia City, Gansu Province), and Li Tan surrendered to Western Qin, and Southern Liang died, a total of 3 lords and 17 years.