In September of the eleventh year of Taiyuan (386 CE), Lü Guang, who occupied Liangzhou, learned of the murder of Jian Jian and ordered the three armies to serve the funeral, and Yu Jian was made Emperor Wenzhao. A few months later, he announced a general amnesty for the world, claiming to be an envoy, a servant, a chinese and foreign governor, a military governor of LongyouHexi, a general, a general who was a neighboring Xiongnu general, a Liangzhou Mu, and a Jiuquan Gong, with the name of Tai'an and the establishment of Houliang.
In the year that Lü Guang established Hou Liang, the Former Liang forces tried to make a comeback. Zhang Tianxi, the last monarch of Former Liang, became a subordinate of Jian Jian after Former Liang was destroyed by Former Qin. After the Battle of Shuishui, Zhang Tianxi took the opportunity to defect to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but his son Zhang Dayu did not have time to go with him to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was afraid that Former Qin would harm him, so wang Mu, a lieutenant of former Qin Changshui, hid Zhang Dayu and joined him in the bald and humble chieftain of Hexi, Who, who sent them to Wei'an. Subsequently, the Wei'an people Jiao Song, Qi Su, Zhang Ji and others gathered thousands of troops and supported Zhang Dayu as the main force. In February of the eleventh year of Taiyuan (386 CE), Zhang Dayu's army captured Changsong Commandery (昌松郡), captured Taishou Wang Shiqiang alive, and then defeated Lü Guang's auxiliary general Du Jin.) Zhang Dayu, who had a lot of climate, called himself a general of the Fu Army and a shepherd of Liangzhou, changed his name to Yuan Phoenix, took Wang Mu as the long history, passed on the county of Tan County, and for a time Jiankang Taishou Li Kui and Qi Liandu Yan Chun all responded with troops, and Zhang Dayu's soldiers and horses increased to 30,000 and occupied Yangwu.
But how to develop next, Zhang Dayu and Wang Mu had different opinions. Wang Mu felt: "The light grain is abundant and the city is solid, the armor is elite, and it is not profitable to force it; it is better to sweep through the west of the Lingxi, accumulate millet in the army, and then fight with the east. Zhang Dayu did not take Wang Mu's advice, but instead changed from Yangwu to Tungu Zang Chengxi, and Wang Mu and Bald Hair Sifu Zi Bald Xi Led an army of 30,000 Tun to defend the south of the city, and the soldiers pointed directly at Gu Zang. As Wang Mu expected, in front of Lü Guang's elite, Zhang Dayu was defeated, losing 20,000 yuan, and Bald Xi was killed in battle. In November, Zhang Dayu invaded Lintao from Xi Commandery and plundered more than 5,000 households to protect jucheng. In order to completely solve Zhang Dayu, in July of the twelfth year of Taiyuan (387 AD), Lü Guang personally led Peng Huang and Xu Jiong to attack Zhang Dayu, Zhang Dayu was defeated and fled to Guangwu, and Wang Mu fled to Jiankang. In August, the Guangwu people escorted Zhang Dayu to Guzang, and Lü Guang beheaded Zhang Dayu. Zhang Dayu died in Liangzhou but did not completely taiping, first Wang Mu attacked Jiuquan and declared himself a great general and Liangzhou Mu. Subsequently, in December of that year, Xiping Taishou Kangning proclaimed himself King of the Xiongnu and assassinated Huanghe Taishou Qiangxi after rebelling. Zhangye Taishou followed Lü Guang's conquests for many years, and Peng Huang also rebelled, befriending Kang Ning to the east and Wang Mu to the west. For this wave of rebellion, Lü Guang decided to personally lead 30,000 cavalry to conquest before the three forces were closely coordinated. Lü Guang first marched in a hurry to attack Zhangye, and after twenty days of fierce fighting, he conquered the city of Zhangye and killed Peng Huang. Subsequently, when Wang Mu attacked Dunhuang, Lü Guang led 20,000 cavalry to capture Jiuquan and led an army to Liangxing to intercept Wang Mu. In the face of the strong enemy Wang Mu tried to lead the army to retreat, but the troops broke up on the way, Wang Mu fled on a single horse, and was killed by Guo Wen at The Horse. At this point, all of Liangzhou and most of Hexi were owned by Lü Guang.
In February of the fourteenth year of Taiyuan (389), Lü Guang proclaimed himself the King of Sanhe, changed his name to Yuan Linjia, set up a hundred officials, and made his wife Shi Shi a princess, and Lü Shao, the son born to Shi Shi, a crown prince. At this time, Lü Guang turned his gaze to Western Qin again. In the thirteenth year of Taiyuan (388 AD), the founding monarch of Western Qin, Qifu Guoren, died, and the ministers all believed that Qifu Guoren's son Qifu Gongfu was young and should appoint the elderly as the king, so they elected Qifuqian as the governor of Dadu, the great general, The Great Danyu, and the King of Henan, and implemented a general amnesty in the territory, changing the era name to Taichu. After Qifu Qiangui ascended the throne, he gradually appointed some Han chinese heroes and strongmen in Longyou, and moved the capital to Jincheng, and then successively sent troops to surrender to neighboring departments, and the territory of Western Qin was further expanded. In the seventeenth year of Taiyuan (392 AD), Lü Guang sent his brother Lü Bao to lead an army to attack Western Qin, and Qifu Qiangui was defeated by Lü Bao at Mingque Gorge, and he retreated to Qing'an. Lü Bao took advantage of the situation to pursue him, but was defeated by Qifu Qiangui, and Lü Bao and his men threw more than 10,000 soldiers into the river and died. Lü Guang then sent his son Lü Lu to attack Peng Xianian of Southern Qiang, but Lü Lu was also defeated. Both battles were lost, Lü Guang personally led a large army to attack Paohan, Peng Xinian was unable to defeat Lü Guang, and Paohan was occupied by Lü Guang. In July of the twentieth year of taiyuan (395 AD), Lü Guang once again led an army of 100,000 to attack Western Qin, and Qifu Qiangui submitted to Lü Guang under his command, and took his son Shu Bo as a hostage. In June of the twenty-first year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (396 AD), Lü Guang took the throne of heaven, the name of the country was Daliang, and the amnesty was changed to Yuan Longfei. At this time, Hou Liang was in his heyday. 5
The peak came and fell as quickly as possible, and in the first month of the first year of Long'an (397 AD), Lü Guang decided to send troops to destroy Western Qin due to the rebellion of Qifu Qiangui several times. Lü Guang himself led a large army to garrison Changzhi, sent his son Lü Lu to attack Jincheng, and his younger brother Lü Yan led The Depression Canal Luoqiu and the Depression Canal Qu Congee to attack Lintao, Wushi, and Heguan, facing the Houliang Duolu army, Western Qin was defeated and retreated, losing the city and losing its land. Western Qin was shaken internally, and in order to save the war situation, Qian Gui sent people to spread the news to show weakness. Lü Yan believed it to be true, and despite Sima Gengzhi's persuasion to lead the army in pursuit, Lü Yan was defeated and killed. After the defeat of the Later Liang army, Sima Gengya and the general Jiang Xian led the army back to Paohan. Lü Guang also led his army back to Guzang. The decay of houliang began.
Lü Guang would not have thought that the failure of his crusade against Western Qin would bring a chain reaction. In the same month, after the rebellion of the bald wugu, he called himself the Governor of Dadu, the Great General, the Great Dan Yu, and the King of Xiping, and changed his era name to Taichu and Established Nanliang. This bald wugu was the son of the bald Sifu, and this bald xianbei was in the same vein as the Northern Wei Tuoba clan. As early as the first year of Sima Yantai of the Western Jin Dynasty (265-274 AD), baldness was a major problem for the Western Jin Dynasty. After the death of his father, Bald Sifu, he succeeded to the position of head of the Bald Tribe. In the nineteenth year of Taiyuan (394 AD), faced with Lü Guang's solicitation, bald Wugu adopted Shi Zhenruoliu's advice and accepted the official position of Hou Liang, but in fact accumulated strength to wait for the opportunity. In the second year, bald Wu Lonely broke through Yifu, Folding and Digging, and other departments, built Lianchuan Fort to live in it, and at the same time successively conquered Yiyun Xianbei and other departments, and the Han noble clans in Hexi also defected, and the bald Wu lonely forces became more and more powerful, and Lü Guangfeng bald Wu Lonely became the Duke of Guangwu County. In the twenty-first year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (396 AD), after Lü Guang became the king of heaven, he sent Bai Wugu to be the general of Zhengnan, the mu of Yizhou, and the king of Zuoxian. But this time, Wu Gu was determined to get rid of Lü Guang's control and refused to be knighted. When the two sides officially tore their faces, the Southern Liang Army quickly conquered Jincheng. Lü Guang busily sent Dou Gou to fight, and the two sides fought at the street pavilion, and Dou Gou was defeated.
NanLiang had not yet calmed down, and Lu Guang had found himself a big trouble. In April of that year, because Lü Yan was killed in battle, Lü Guang listened to rumors again, and blamed the defeated army on Luo Qiu and his brother Frustrated Qu Qi, and killed them. As a branch of the Xiongnu (Lu Shuihu), the Fengqu Department was very strong, and Lü Guang's move undoubtedly angered them. Frustrated Qu Luo Qiu's nephew Frustrated Qu Mengxun took advantage of the mourning of Man Frustrated Qu Luo Qiu to accuse Lü Guang of being desolate and killing more innocents, and called on the people to form an alliance against Hou Liang, and after gaining the support of the people, Frustrated Qu MengXun killed Lü Guang's Nakata protector Ma Xiao and Linsong Ling Jingxiang and made an oath of alliance. Within the next ten days, more than 10,000 men and horses gathered in The Depression Canal and held Jinshan. In May, Lü Guang sent Lü Lu to lead an army to attack Mengxun in The Depression Canal, but the Depression Canal Mengxun was defeated and fled into the mountains. On the other side, Frustrated Canal Mengxun raised troops from his brother Depressed Canal Male Cheng also in Lezhuo. Hou Liangjiuquan Taishou Lei Cheng led an army to attack The Depressed Canal Male Cheng, but was defeated and killed. Frustrated Qu Nancheng attacked Jiankang and sent people to persuade Jiankang Taishou Duan Ye to betray Hou Liang, and elected him as the Governor of Dadu, the Great General of Long Jun, the Mu of Liangzhou, the Duke of Jiankang, the Jianyuan Shenxi, and the Northern Liang dynasty. Subsequently, Duan Ye made Frustrated Qu Nancheng an auxiliary general and entrusted him with the post of Military State. When Meng Xun heard this news, he also led his people to defect to Duan Ye and was appointed as the general of Zhenxi.
Lü Guang then sent Lü usurpation to attack Duan Ye, but Duan Ye closed the city gates tightly, and Lü Lu could not attack for a long time. At the time of the stalemate between Houliang and Northern Liang, in August of that year, Lü Guang's scattered horse changshi and Taichang Guo saw that Lü Guang was old and sick, and Lü Guang's descendants were not angry. Therefore, he joined forces with Shangshu to shoot Wang Xiang and elected King Qiji of Tianhu as the monarch, occupied the Eastern Garden of Guzang City, and captured Lü Guang's eight grandsons as hostages and rebelled against Liang. Lü Guang had to order Lü to usurp and go on a crusade against Guo Huang. After stabilizing Duan Ye, Lü Usurped and Xi'an Taishou Shi Yuanliang jointly attacked Guo Huang, and Guo Huang was defeated, and Lü Lu entered Guzang City. In order to relieve his defeated hatred, Guo Huang killed Lü Guang's eight grandsons and drank the blood oath. At this time, the Liangzhou people Zhang Jie, Song Sheng and other people gathered a large number of people to rebel against Hou Liang at Xiu Tu City, and Guo Huang learned of this and jointly promoted the General Yang Rail as an ally with them, and jointly attacked Hou Liang. Yang Rail did not listen to the advice of his subordinates and decided to rebel in accordance with the situation, and called himself the Great General, Liangzhou Mu, and Xiping Gong. Liangzhou was a mess.
Hou Liang's side still decided to attack Guo Huang first, and in the face of the attack of Lü Lu's army, Guo Huang gradually showed a downward trend, so he sent people to Nanliang Bald Wu lonely for help. In September, Bald Wu Lone ordered his brother Bald Li Lu To lead 5,000 cavalry to rescue him. In February of the second year of Long'an (398 AD), Yang Rail also sent 20,000 cavalry to support Guo Huang. Bald Wu Gu also sent Bald Wu Tan to lead a cavalry of 10,000 to help. Yang's army marched north of Guzang City and set up camp, preparing to attack Guzang. In April, Lü Lu's army attacked Yang Rail, guo Huang came to the rescue, and under the attack of both sides, Lü Lu's army was defeated and retreated. On the other hand, Duan Ye sent Mengxun to capture The Western Commandery of Houliang and capture Lü Guang's brother Lü Chun, and then both Jinchang and Dunhuang Counties chose to surrender. In June, Yang Rail himself was fighting with many generals and planning to fight Lü Guang to the death, and Guo Huang used the will of heaven as an excuse to stop him every time. On the Northern Liang side, because Lü Hong, the Duke of Houliang Changshan, was guarding Zhangye, Duan Ye sent Frustrated Qu Nancheng and Wang De to attack him, and Lü Guang sent Lü Lu to lead troops to meet Lü Hong. Yang Rail was worried that Lü Hong and Lü Guang would be unable to win together, so he and the bald Li Luguo blocked Lü Lu, and as a result, they were defeated by Lü Lu. Yang Rail then fled to Wang Qiji, and the two subsequently defected to Nanliang. Guo Huang heard that Yang Rail had fled in defeat and chose to surrender to Western Qin. Beiliang saw that Lü Hong had abandoned Zhangye and led his army to the east, so he quickly occupied Zhangye, and Duan Ye wanted to take advantage of the victory to pursue Lü Hong, but was dissuaded by Mengxun of the Frustrated Canal, but Duan Ye did not listen to continue the pursuit, and the result was a big defeat.
This wave of riots benefited Nanliang a lot, and successively won the five counties of Hongchi Lingnan. After October, The Liang Jianwu general Li Luan sacrificed Xingcheng and surrendered to the bald-haired Wugu. In December of the same year, bald-haired Wugu changed his name to King Wuwei. In the third year of Long'an (399 AD), Nanliang moved the capital ledu, specializing in the Hehuang region, dividing the clans into towns and towns, and using talents of various ethnic groups, so that the Nanliang regime could be gradually perfected and consolidated. In February, Duan Ye proclaimed himself the King of Liang, changed his era name to Tianxi, and appointed Mengxun of The Depression Canal as Shangshu Zuo Cheng and Liang Zhongyong as Shang Shu Right Cheng. In April, Lü Guang, who was not willing to accept defeat, sent his two sons, Lü Shao and Lü Lu, to attack Northern Liang. Duan Ye saw this and asked Bald WuGu for help, and Bald WuGu sent his younger brother Bald LiLu Gu to the rescue with Yang Rail. Because of the strength of Duan Ye and others' armies, Lü Shao wanted to go east along the mountain from the three gates. However, Lü Lu persuaded Lü Shao to change course and lead the army to the south. Duan Ye was ready to fight, but was dissuaded by Mengxun of the Frustrated Canal, who said: "Yang Rail is strong and humble, has the ambition to spy on the poor, Shao and Lu go deeper, put the troops to death, and cannot be defeated." If there is no war today, there will be the security of Mount Tai, and there will be a danger of tired eggs in war. Duan Ye heeded the advice of Mengxun and did not move. In this way, the parties were deadlocked, and Lü Shao, Lü Lu, and the Northern Liang Army were difficult to engage, so they had to return with a large army.
After this battle could not be stopped, the interior of Nanliang and Houliang also changed. In August, bald Wugu died of drunken horse injuries, and his brother LiLuguo, the throne of Wuwei, moved the capital to Xiping and further strengthened his alliance with Northern Liang to deal with Hou Liang. In December, Lü Guang became seriously ill and passed on the throne to the crown prince Lü Shao, proclaiming himself Emperor Taishang. And Lü Lu was made a lieutenant and Lü Hong was a Situ. After the explanation, Lü Guang died at the age of sixty-three. As soon as Lü Guang died, the situation in Liangzhou became more and more chaotic. #Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties ##历史 #