*Regarding "Guzang Relic Wind, Qianshi Dong gradually, Gongbei City South, starting from Qianliang", see my network to publish "Guzang Relic Wind Series Articles", or search "Murong Dong Tang" and "Gu Zang Legacy Wind Series", that is, you can read in detail. For more secrets, I will follow up. *About the author: Murong Dongtang, alias Qifu Xiaoyou, formerly known as Feng Dongtang. Its ancestral home is Luoyang, originating from Zhao County. Committed to the knowledge visualization of Liangzhou culture and Luoyang culture, advocating the privatization of the former Liangwang Mausoleum, Copper Running Horse, and Liangzhou Ci "IP". *This article is not finished to be continued, welcome to follow. Reprint please leave a message ~
Liangzhou word
See the article "Memories of the Tragic Earthquake in the History of Wuwei in Gansu" by Mr. Yang Jianmin, vice president of the Hong Kong Chung Times, which said that Wuwei (Liangzhou) was a "ruined city" (Wuwei was also the ancient capital of the N Dynasty).
Seeing this ancient capital of the N Dynasty, I was very confused. After searching the Internet, it was found that there was a lot of controversy.
In Wuwei Tieba Bar, netizen xt012405 believes that Wuwei is the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. This view is that in history, the place of Wuwei was first set up as Yongzhou and then changed to Liangzhou. Former Liang, Hou Liang, Nan Liang, Bei Liang, Da Liang built the capital here, Wuwei is the birthplace of Yongliang culture, and the area around the present-day Wuwei City is still the capital of Western Xia, so it is known as the "Ancient Capital of the Six Dynasties".
First, the former cool, the later cool, the southern cool, the northern cool, the great cool, the western Xia capital.
First, the former cool, the later cool, the southern cool, the northern cool, the big cool, the six grains of Tubo.
But the controversy did not end there, the author in the netizen Lao Jin Xingse's article, and saw the eight dynasties of the ancient capital of the statement. The article believes that Wuwei has many titles such as "The Ancient Capital of the Eight Dynasties", "The Hometown of Liangzhou Words", "The Northwest Metropolis", "The Capital of Yongliang", "The Hometown of Ma Ta Feiyan", "China's Famous Historical and Cultural City", "China's Wine City" and many other titles.
The former Jianwu (Dou Rong), Qianliang, Houliang, Nanliang, Beiliang, Daliang, Wenmu, Liugu Tubo, and Western Xia built their capital here. Therefore, Wuwei is the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties.
While reading the historical texts, Empress Yifu of Luoyang appeared again. According to historical records, the ancestor of the Yifu clan was a Guzang person from Wuwei County. This Empress Yifu was the empress of Emperor Yuan Baoju of Western Wei. [1]
Why do you say Empress Yifu, just because the ancestor of the Yifu clan was a Guzang of Wuwei County? We have to start from the Liangzhou Six Xianbei to explore. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the Yifu family also served as a former Liang staff member, belonging to the Tugu Hun beibu, and later Yifu Mogui led the whole clan to leave Liangzhou and settle in Qinghai. The Yifu family got along with the local Xianbei and Qiang people, and gradually merged into a tribal and ethnic association based on geographical relations, known in history as "Beihe Yu". Because the Xianbei language calls its leader "Wudiyan" and the Chinese translation is "Do Not Enemy", the Northern History calls it "Yifu Don't Enemy Country" [2][3][4]
Some people say that the Yifu be enemy state should also belong to Liangzhou, because the ancestor of the Yifu clan was a Guzang person from Wuwei County, who lived for a long time in the area of Shen bird county (present-day Tianzhu County, Wuwei City). At present, we will not make a conclusion about how many ancient capitals Wuwei is, and continue to sort out the views of different schools.
The saying Wuliang was first circulated, and the Tang Dynasty poet Cen Shan,"Sending Li Bei to Send the Regent Yiwu Lingchong to Wuwei, He Sent Cui Yuanwai" clearly recorded: "The horse flew thousands of miles, and the horse flew to Wuliang." The poem reads as follows:
Words are full of books, and Hu Wei is on the battlefield.
The sword is removed from the line, and the bronze medallion is hung in the yili.
The horse flew thousands of miles, and the horse flew to Wuliang.
Under the bamboo forest, the star messenger is against the star lang.
Copper galloping horses
The horse flew thousands of miles, and the horse flew to Wuliang. The first intuitive feeling for the author is that the copper galloping horse is coming in the face, flying, horse, disease, flying, thousand miles, is this not the artistic conception of the copper galloping horse?
Liangzhou Tuguhun Khan Mausoleum martyrdom of the whole horse
The ancients soma, phase teeth, cheeks, eyes, hair, legs, chest, neck, feet, front and back. And Liangzhou Malaysia is the benchmark of Soma's French collection. Bole Xiang Qianlima hugged his head and cried, and the French style of Maxima is Liangzhou Malaysia.
A member of Zhang Rail's family
Former Liang originated in Zhang Rail, and in 301 AD, Zhang Rail, a native of Wushi County (present-day Guyuan, Ningxia), was given the title of Liangzhou Assassin by the Western Jin Dynasty. Zhang Rail had no king and no emperor, and returned to the Jin Dynasty, which was talked about by future generations. In the Tang Dynasty, the ancestors of the Li clan followed Sima Bao's people to take refuge in Liangzhou, Zhang Jun appointed Xianneng, and Li Yi stood out. [5] [6] [7] [8]
Former Cool Staff (Partial)
During the reign of Zhang Jun, the former Liang dynasty reached its peak. Zhang Jun, according to the "Xunzi Sketch", discerned the square position. The Guzang City expanded by z Qianliang changed the traditional Chinese architectural pattern of the royal capital, the previous royal capital was the north of Gongnan City, the imperial city was not in the dry seat, and the Guzang City was rectified, creating a new pattern of Gongbei City South, so that the dry position was corrected. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Luoyang City, the imperial city was not located in the center of the city, but in the northwest. Because the northwest direction represents Qiangua and gui is Qiangang, the Guzang relics of Luoyang are cool from before. [9] [10]
Sui Tang Luoyang
In this regard, Mr. Chen Yinke, a master of traditional Chinese studies, clearly pointed out that there were similarities between Guzang and Luoyang of the Later Northern Wei Dynasty in terms of the point that the palace was in the north and the city was in the south, and Guzang was originally the political and cultural center of the northwest, and after the addition of the Zhang clan, it became a model city in the northwest. The architectural pattern of ancient Chinese capitals that we see today can be traced back to the Five Liang Period. It is in this sense that historians agree that Guzang City is the "originator" of China's "Wang Capital". [11]
The last words of King Wumu Zhang Rail said: "I have no virtue in people, and now I am dying of illness, and I will die." Wen Wu made Zuo Xian loyal to the rules, pacify the people, think of the country, and go down to the Ning family. The coffin is thinly buried, and there is no gold and jade hidden. Be kind and quiet, in order to listen to the will of the dynasty. Historians have listed Former Liang as a northern country during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, rather than as a local separatist force like a wall, and the basis is obvious.
By the way, the bronze galloping horse, a national treasure level cultural relic, is the funerary product of the former Cool Zhang Rail. [12]
When it comes to pre-cooling, we have to mention Western coolness. Next, let's look at houliang, southern cool, northern cool...
In fact, the Wuliang of the Sixteen Kingdoms period were in the same vein, and the descendants of the Jingzhao Du clan, the Chang clan of Hanoi, the Pei clan of Hedong, the Xie clan of ChenJun, the Anding Zhang clan, the Wuwei Jia clan, the Sima clan of Hanoi, the Cui clan of Qinghe, the Bolin Cui clan, the Hedong Wei clan, the Chen Liujiang clan, the Guangping Chen clan, the ZhaoJun Li clan, the Taiyuan Wang clan, the Fanyang Lu clan, the Zhongshan Wang clan (Wuwei Wang clan), the Yingchuan Xun clan, the Dongyang Chen clan, the Xingyang Zheng clan, the Dunhuang Suo clan and other clans all served as staff members in Wuliang.
Xi Liang's staff (partial)
For example, the grandfather of Li Xuan, the king of Western Liangwu Zhao, was valued by Zhang Jun in Qianliang, while Duanye of Northern Liang served as the Taishou of Dunhuang in Xiliang, Li Xin, the sixth son of Li Huan of Xiliang, was killed by Mengxun, the king of Northern Liang, and Lü Guang of Houliang was worshipped by Morosh as a teacher of Houliang...
Kumarosh Monastery
Frustrated Canal Mengxun looked at Lü Guang and admired The Emperor For the State Teacher, Northern Liang Frustrated Canal Mu Qian married Lady Yin of Xiliang Li, the Northern Liang King did not get Kumo Roshi and found Tan Yao to build the Liangzhou Grottoes, and the bald Xianbei of Nanliang even served as Qianliang's staff...
Tuoba Wei and Xianbei Bald Hair Clan Ancestors, Bald Tree Function 270 years of the army against the Jin defeated by Wuwei Taishou Ma Long, Bald Hair Wu Lone, bald Hair Wu Gu was the founding monarch of Southern Liang during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, former Liang staff Yi Fu Clan left Shen Bird County to establish the Yi Fu Don Enemy State, Bald Wu Gu attacked the Yi Fu Don Enemy State...
Surprised? Wu Liang, speaking of it, is actually a family. unbelief? Another example: Princess Wuwei. Princess Wuwei is a knighthood. Princess Wuwei (沮渠氏) was the daughter of Mu Qian of Wuqu, King Xuan of Northern Liang, China, and her mother was Princess Wuwei of Northern Wei. Obviously, the Northern Liang Frustrated Canal Clan and the Northern Wei Tuoba Clan were married.
Princess Wuwei of Northern Wei's brother was Tuoba Tao, emperor of Northern Wei, and she had two daughters who inherited her title. Therefore, the three mothers and daughters are all Wuwei princesses. [13] One daughter married Sima Jinlong and one daughter married Gao Qian. [14]
The marriage of the Liangzhou people in the Northern and Southern Dynasties of the Sixteen Kingdoms of Wei and Jin surprised later scholars. The early northern Wei literati such as Hu Shuo, Song Xuan, Zhang Zhan, Zong Qin, duan Chenggen, etc., all came from Liangzhou. Historical masters such as: Liu Fang, Kan Xiao, Tan Yao, Zhang Jun, etc., even the scale of the Liangzhou Confucius Temple is the second in China, and the Liangzhou Grottoes are more famous in the world.
On August 3, 2021, the Wuliang Cultural Monograph "Wuliang Mingru" compiled by the Liangzhou Cultural Research Institute of Wuwei City was officially published and distributed. The Liangzhou culture of "inheriting the past and starting the future, following the decline" has become a hot topic. It can be seen that Wuliang took root and sprouted in a unique historical background, and its culture was recognized by historians of all generations.
"Five Liang Famous Confucians"
For example, Liang Qichao also paid attention to Liangzhou culture, and he wrote in "The Geographical Distribution of Modern Learning Styles": "Gansu is separated from the Central Plains, and the culture has been simple since the past, and there is also a second-rate scholar in Qianjia, known as Wuwei Zhang Jiehou (Shu). Good at research, diligent in Ji Ji, especially skilled in Hexi palm. He was friendly with Duan Maotang, Wang Boxhin, and Qian Yanshi. It can be seen that the "Liangzhou Fuzhi Preparation" is very much appreciated by Liang Qichao.
Lu Xun also marveled at Liangzhou culture in the "Miscellaneous Collections and Prefaces to the Ancient Books of Huiji County": "When I was a child, I tasted the books compiled by Wuwei Zhang Shu, and Wrote a lot of books in Liangtu. Du Gong Township, still this is the name. And the old family of huijian has been scattered to this day, and it has not been heard of after the sages. As far as Chuang saw, he took the posthumous passage and tired it into a pile. It can be said that it was the Liangzhou culture that inspired Lu Xun's willingness to write the ancient history documents of Huijian County.
All of the above is really overwhelming. In this article, it is just a matter of tasting, let's continue to return to the topic of how many dynastic ancient capitals Wuwei really are. Wu Liang, the author has already roughly elaborated, I believe that the reader has his own judgment.
Come and see Hugh Tuguo. After the 1950s, the famous historian Ma Changshou did a lot of pioneering research in the fields of Xiongnu studies, Xianbei studies, Turkic studies, and Tibetan studies. It can be said that the study of The State of Hugh Tu and Ma Changshou's "Northern Di and the Xiongnu" cannot be bypassed, just as the study of the Sui and Tang dynasties cannot bypass Chen Yinke.
Horses live longer
Wuwei County is an important source of the Dugu clan, of which tu ge city is in Wuwei County. The Chronicle of the Xiongnu records: "In the autumn of Qi, Shan Yu was angry, and the Hun Evil King and the Hu Tu King lived in the west and killed tens of thousands of people by the Han, and wanted to summon them. The Hun Evil King and the King of Hugh Tu were afraid and plotted to surrender han, and Han sent the general Hun to meet him. The Hun Evil King killed King Hu Tu and surrendered his multitude to the Han, and all the more than 40,000 people were called 100,000." The archaeological community agrees that Tu Ge originated from the relics of the Hu Tu state and was a Xiongnu species.
Ma Changshou believes that Tu Ge is Hugh Tu. King Xiu Tu, also known as Tu Ge Wang, was a Xiongnu royal title, a native of Xiu Tu (present-day Wuwei City, Gansu), who commanded the Hu Tu Department, the DuGu Department, and the Tu Department. Later, the famous Jin, Cong, and Dugu clans came from the Hutu Wangbu. Tu Ge, Du Lonely, Hugh Shu Ge, Chief Tu, Xiu Tu, also known as a floating figure, is a different translation of the table sound, and the essence is the same meaning.
Wuwei Minqin County Museum
The "Commentary on the Collected Histories" records: "The Xiongnu sacrifice to heaven was originally under the Ganquan Mountain in Yunyang, qin seized its land, and later migrated to the right land of the King of Xiutu, so Xiu Tu had a sacrifice to the heavenly golden man, and the elephant sacrifice to the heavenly man." The sacrifice of the Heavenly Golden Man is first found in the "Records of History", and the Book of Han also has the same content. The "Interpretation of the Collected Works of History", "The History of Suoyin", and the "History of Justice" say that the sacrifice of the Heavenly Golden Man came from Hu Tu. The ancestor of the Jin clan, Ri Li Gong, is a source of Wuwei County.
Minqin County Chronicle
The Jin clan has a high reputation in Wuwei County, and is known as the head of the four major families of the Western Han Dynasty. "Jin Zhang Xu Shi", that's how it came from. Jin Ilju's dedication to Emperor Wu of Han had a far-reaching historical impact. It is also mentioned in the "Monument to the Tomb of King Wenwu of Silla wenwu in the Great Tang Dynasty".
It can be said that Jin Ilju opened the precedent of the funeral and funeral of the high-ranking official Light Car Jieshi of Wuwei County (Liangzhou is a martial arts hao clan), and before that Liang Zhang rail (bronze carriage and horse ceremonial guard) and Northern Qi Duan Shao also followed suit, and Princess Honghua's husband Murong Nuoyu bowl and Princess Honghua's beloved son Murong Zhi were also among them. Do you think the term "Hugh Slaughtering the Country" is true?
Let's talk about Dou Rong Jianwu. Dou Rong, Great General of the Five Lands of Hexi and Assassin of Liangzhou. Historical records record that Dou Rong was "politically broad and harmonious" during his time in Guzang, "close to each other up and down, and Prosperous in Yanran", and later Dou Rong, at the suggestion of Ban Biao, led his subordinates to attach Liu Xiu in April of the fifth year of Jianwu (29). Dou's noble favorite, called "one duke, two marquises, three princesses (Dou Mushang Neihuang Princess, Dou Xun Shangliangyang Princess, Dou Gu Shang neyang Princess), four or two thousand stones", slaves in the thousands. Dou Rong rode the Liangzhou Horse into Luoyang City, which led to heated discussions.
Here is an analysis, why would some people count Dou Rong as an independent regime in ancient times? Is it simply said that Dou Rong is a "earth emperor"? This is obviously very loose. The answer is in the "Zhangye vassal state", and here we have to mention Wang Mang's reform. You must know that the two Han Dynasties are still sandwiched between the New Dynasty and the Xuan Han. Dou Rong was a famous courtier from the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the last year of Xin Mang, Dou Rong accompanied Wang Kuang (the son of The New Dynasty Emperor Wang Mang) to suppress the Green Forest, chimei army, and general Bai Boshui. Later, Dou Rong was returned to Liu Xuan and was made the capital of Zhangye.
Here, to pay attention to it. This Zhangye, not the other Zhangye. In the first year of the new dynasty (009), Wang Mang set up Yong Prefecture (雍州), which ruled Zhangye Commandery (武威郡) and Zhangye (姑臧), which was a subordinate state of Zhangye, Bode, Shuyu, Guo Chu, Guanchu, Western Chu, Southern Chu, Northern Chu, Chuanwu, Lezhi, Jiefu, Luochu, Jucheng, Zuoqi, Tuge, and Zhangye.
Yongzhou
Here it must be clear that the Zhangye vassal state administered by Dou Rong is actually a Wuwei vassal state. The word Wuwei has been popular for a long time, and it is recorded in the Guan Zi Edition Law: "Wuwei is clear, and it is no longer feasible." "Wang Mang changed the system to Yongzhou, changed Wuwei to Zhangye, changed Zhangye to Setping, changed Jiuquan to Fuping, and changed Dunhuang to Dunde. Wang Mang changed his name, and this so-called "Zhangye Vassal State" naturally belonged to "Wang Mang's Zhangye." Therefore, Dou Rong's management is actually a "Wuwei vassal state."
In fact, I would like to say that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty set up the capital Luoyang, and also established Yongzhou, and the seat of government was in Guzang (Liangzhou). Later Han Shu Xiaoxian Emperor: In the first year of Xingping (194 AD), Yongzhou once again became a formal administrative district, and the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty under the control of Li Dai, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, divided Wuwei (Liangzhou), Zhangye, Jiuquan, Dunhuang, and Xihai in Liangzhou Hexi to establish Yongzhou, with the seat of governance in Guzang (Wuwei Liangzhou District), and the seat of governance at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty was always Guzang (Liangzhou).
It is not just "Wuwei vassal states" that are corrected. There is also the Yongzhou Governance Office, which is Liangzhou. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Ministry of Assassination History was placed, and in the first year of the Han Dynasty Emperor Xingping, he divided the four counties of Liangzhou Hexi into Yongzhou, and ruled Wuwei Guzang, and since then officially changed the thirteen prefectures to fourteen prefectures, which is the first official clear record of the establishment of Yongzhou.
Well, let's continue to turn our attention back to the Great Qin regime established by The Northern Wei Dynasty. Fu surname Mo Fold, name NianSheng, was a native of Xiangwu County (present-day Minqin County, Gansu Province). What is this Xiangwu County? Pay attention to the time, we are talking about the Northern Wei.
Here's a thank you to my friend for being alone and reminding me to go to the previous cool sheet. Zhang Rail wrote in his note to the Government of the Western Jin Dynasty: "Please move the displaced people of Qin Yong to the northwest of Guzang and place Wuxing County, and unify the counties of Wuxing, Dacheng, Wuzhi (Zhang Rail's hometown), Xiangwu, Yanran, Xinyan, Pingqiu, and Sijian. "Jialin County (southwest of present-day Minqin County, Gansu Province), originally Xuanwei County of the Han Dynasty, was located here in Wuxing County, and Wuxing County still existed at the time of Xiliang Li. [15]
Why did Zhang Rail request that Wuxing County be placed in the northwest of Guzang? In fact, Zhang Rail wanted to bring Anding County's Wuzhi County into the jurisdiction of Liangzhou Assassin History. The Warring States of Qin set up Wushi County, 30 miles east of present-day Guyuan County, Ningxia. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name of Wushi County was changed to Wuzhi. In the last years of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wuzhi County was abolished and established. In Western Wei, Wuzhi County was finally abolished.
The Chronicle of the Xiongnu quotes the Chronicle of the Xiongnu as saying: "The ancient city of Wushi was 30 miles east of Anding County (present-day Guyuan City) in Jingzhou, the former land of Zhou, and later entered ... In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name of Wushi County was changed to Wuzhi. Therefore, Zhang Rail is a native of Guyuan, Ningxia.
During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wuwei County was divided into Wuwei County and Wu'an County. In liangzhou, Wu'an County was established in the former place of Han Xuanwei County, leading Xuanwei County and xiangwu County. It can be seen that Wu'an County belongs to Liangzhou. The seat of wuwei county is Linzhong County.
In the first year of the reign of Emperor Wen of Western Wei (535), Northern Wei was destroyed, and according to Liangzhou, the five counties of Wuwei, Changsong, Wei'an, Fanhe, and Guangwu were placed. Wuwei County is the county of Lingguzang, Linzhong, Xiangcheng and Xianmei. Therefore, Mo Zhannian was born in Xiangwu County, Wuding County, and was actually a native of Wuwei County. [16] In the fifth year of Zhengguang (524), Mo Fold died of illness, and Mo Fold Niansheng commanded the people of The Hidden Forces, claiming to be the Son of Heaven, with the state name Qin, capturing the Northern Wei governor Yuan Zhi and assassinating Shi Peifenzhi, and taking advantage of the victory to capture Liangzhou.
Xuanwei County, Yisheng County, Jialin County, and Xiangwu County were all in the territory of present-day Wuwei City. Wuxing County, Wuding County, also from Wuwei County. During the Western Wei Dynasty, Wu'an County and Xiangwu County were abolished into Guzang County, Wuwei County.
The "History of Dian" records that in 1253, the Mongols conquered the dali state, and Kublai Khan led a large army from the west to cross the Jinsha River from the west to attack Yunnan, and set up a "Dali governor" to govern the homeland of dali. After his death, his second governor of Dali, Duan Shi (Wuwei Duan), was given the title of Wuding (武定) and the title of Duke of Wuding Commandery (武定郡公). It can be seen that the status of Wuding County in the mind of the Wuwei Duan clan.
Mo Fold clan, BenXi Qiang, Wuxing County, Xiangwu County.
By the way, there are few verifications of Mo Fold niansheng on the Internet, and there are many deletions. I hope you will polish your eyes and don't be deceived. Regarding whether Mo Zhongniansheng was a Wuwei person, it is clearly recorded in the Tongzhi Clan V: "Mo Folding Clan, Benxi Qiang, Shiju Xiangwu County (Xiangwu County, Wuxing County, Northern Wei, present-day Wuwei Citizen Qin County). It can be seen from this that the person who tampered with mo folded his birthplace is a completely funny clown.
Let's talk about the great coolness established by Li Rail, the Old Book of Tang. It is clearly recorded in the Biography of Li Rail, The New Book of Tang, Vol. 86, Liechuan NO. 11, and the Zizhi Tongjian. Daliang connects the Turks, Tuguhun, Bazhangye, Dunhuang, Xiping, and Fenghan, all of which have the five counties of Hexi. In the first year of Wu De (618), Li Yuan sent emissaries to Liangzhou, issued a seal to comfort Lao, and called Li Lu a brother. Zhang Qiande, the Shaoqing of the Lower Zhao Dynasty, held a festival book to worship Li Rail as the King of Liang and the governor of Liangzhou, and gave Yu Bao a trumpet. At that time, WhenEver Li Was arrogant to the emperor, the era name was Established as Anle, and his son Li Boyu was appointed as the crown prince. [17]
Wuwei LiShi, this actually has a lot to offer. Among the Li county, Guzang Hall is the most famous. The "Wuwei Li clan" in the Tang Dynasty's "Family Name Genealogy" is the descendant of Guzang Dafang; the second is that in the rebellion of Pingding Anshi, Tang Suzong gave Wuwei An Chongzhang the surname of Li in the second year of Zhide (757), and changed his name to Li Baoyu, and then a group of An generals were given the "Li" clan; the third was the fusion of the descendants of the Li clan in western Xia; the fourth was that the Li Qifeng family entered Wuwei in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and rose rapidly; and the fifth was the descendants of the Li surname who immigrated from Dahuashu in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province.
Tianshui's "Chengji Li Clan" originated from Wuwei and looked out of Longxi, so there was also the "Guzang Dafang", which was the ancestor of the Tang Dynasty. It is not surprising that Li Yuan issued a seal to comfort Li Rail and called Li Rail a brother. But from Pangu to Li Yuan, Li Shimin, it was untenable. The following is a quote from a "Tang Dynasty Ancestral Lineage Table" posted by anonymous people on the Internet for everyone to enjoy:
Pangu (姬古, with our Lady of Taiyuan) → Youchao (姬巢, with the Yi clan) → 燧人 (姬燧, one of the "Three Emperors", with Hua Xu) → Fu Xi (姬羲, one of the "Three Emperors", historically known as Tai Hao, honored as Emperor Xi, with nuwa) → Shaodian (姬典, with female Deng, Shengyan Emperor; With Fu Bao, born Yellow Emperor) → Yellow Emperor (姬元, 字: 稻元, literally:元, one of the Five Emperors, with female festival) → Shaohao (姬己挚, also known as Xuan Huan) → 蟜極→帝喾 (姬夋, one of the Five Emperors, character: 俊) → Tao Father (姬胤/李胤) → (posthumously: Emperor Deming) Gao Tao (姬咎繇/李繇) → Li Encheng (third son) → Li Rendao→ Li Zhizhou → Li Yiji → Li Zhongqing → Li Yongyuan → Li Xiaosheng → Li Youru → Li Mushun → Li Renchang → Li Qianji → Li Rangquan → Li Zhongzheng → Li Hefeng → Li Chunchun → Li Yizong→ Li Gonghuai → Li Jianshi → Li Zhuangyan → Li Jingxiu → Li Qixin → Li Subing → Li Pingming → Li Kangqiang → Li Lizheng → Li Lizhen → Li Changzu → Li Tongde → Li Qing (second son) → Li Cheng→ Li Shuozong→ Li Xian→ Li Yi → Li Huanding → Li Jue → Li Yinlong → Li Xihong → Li Yao sex → Li Hui (eldest son) → Li Lianshun (eldest son) → (posthumously: Emperor Tiantian Taishang) Li Jing (aka: Li Qian) → (posthumously: Tang Shengzu / Emperor Xuanyuan) Li Er (character: 聃), known as "Li Yun" (character: "Li Yun"), → Li Zong (character: Zunzu, Li Tong (Zhao Guojun)→ → Li Ji (Zhao Guojun) → Li Ke (second son) → Li Hong (Second son) → Li Xing (Qin General) → Li Tan (Character: Guiyuan, Qin Guo Situ) → Li Chong→ Li Yao (second son, Marquis Of Qin, Taishou of Qin Southern County, Feng Di Daohou) → Li Xin (Grand General of qin, Marquis Of Fengdi Dao) → Li Chao → Li Zhongxiang (second son) → Li Bokao → Li Shang (eldest son) → Li Guang→ Li → Li Yu → Li Cheng → Li Hong → Li Ye → Li → Li → Li → Li → Li Shan → Li You→ Li Xian→ Li Changzong→ Li Junguan → Li Ben → Li Cigong → Li → Li Long→ Li Ai → Li Yong → Li Rou → Liangjing King Li Yi (yǎn) → Liangjian King Li Chang → Liang Taizu / Wuzhao King Li Huan (Founder of Western Liang) → Lianghou Lord Li Huang Xin (second son) → Li Chong'er (li xin's third son) → Li Xi→ Li Tianxi (1st son: Li Tianci) → Li Hu→ Li Fu (1st son: Li Fu) → Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty) → Tang Taizong Li Shimin → Tang Gaozong Li Zhi → Tang Ruizong Li Dan → Tang Xuanzong Li Longji → Tang Suzong Li Heng ( Also known as: Li Sisheng /Li Jun/Li Shao) → Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Yu → Tang Dezong Li Shi → Tang Shunzong Li Shu → Tang Xianzong Li Chun→ → Tang Xuanzong Li Chen→ Tang Zhaozong Li Ye → Tang Ai Emperor Li Tao
The origin of Li's ancestors is controversial. However, the earliest ancient official documents can be found only to find the Li Yi family in Liangwuwei County before the Sixteen Kingdoms period. The historical data between Li Guang and Li Yi is missing, or even not right. Because after Li Guang, there are many doubts and cannot be used as a direct reference.
Li Yi's lineage of branches is the focus of study, which is due to the fact that although it has experienced twists and turns, it is coherent and continuous. The order of succession of the branches of this lineage is: 01. Li Ti - Li Chang - Li Chang - Li Feng - Li Bao - Li Cheng (Gu Zang Dafang) - Li Qian - Li Xiao - Li Chao - Master Li. 02. Li Yi → Li Chang→ Li → Li Xin→ Li → Li Xi→ Li Tianxi→→ Li Hu→ Li Xun → Tang Gaozu Li Yuan.
In essence, Master Li and Li Yuan in Guzang's big room were peers.
In some articles, pulling Li Guangsheng to Li Kuan is a wrong conclusion that is not verified. This irresponsible attitude can be seen from the fact that the Arctic Palace, the family temple of Ming Chengzu Zhu Di, became the "Li Family Dragon Palace". Li Tang never built any Longxi Hall in present-day Longxi, and the present-day Longxi is not ancient Longxi. Here, the author quotes Zhang Kefu's poem "SendIng Li Someone", hoping to see the sun in the clouds:
Longxi Li clan is famous in the world,
Di Dao Dongchuan has zu mo.
Guoshi Huanghuangguan Avenue,
How can you enter the poll in a vain way?
Falsehood can be made, the history books are in. And do and cherish.
And about Wen Mo, it is little known. The New Book of Tang and the Biography of Tubo records: "The end of the Hun, also known as the end of the Hun, the end of the Wen, the tubo nubu also." Dharma: When you go out of school, you will be rich in a room, and you will be a slave, and you will live in a scattered place to cultivate and live. And fear of heat and chaos, no return, a total of thousands of people, with the end of the self-proclaimed, Jugan, Gua, Sha, River, Wei, Min, Kuo, Stack, Tangjian, its near the fangs of the most courageous, and Mayou Liangyun. ”
Historians of the Song Dynasty considered the "Late Wen" to be slaves in the Tubo army, and believed that its ethnic composition should be the inhabitants of the Zhangxiong, Subi, Western Zhuqiang, Tuguhun and Uighur tribes annexed by Tubo during territorial expansion. The Zizhi Tongjian records that "in the third year of Xiantong (860), the late Wen Dynasty began to pay tribute." It can be seen that The late Wen dynasty had established a regime belonging to the late Wen ethnic group in Liangzhou, and had the acquiescence of the Tang Dynasty. Note that in the second year of Later Liang Kaiping (908), Wen Mo sent people to Pay Tribute to Later Liang, and his leaders Du Yan xijia and Du Yanxin were given the title of Left Leading Wei General Tongzheng, and Su Nongqilu was the Right Leading Wei General Tongzheng, and then because it split into many tribal settlements, Wen Mo's name was not recorded.
Let's talk about Liugu Tubo (960-1032). During the reign of Emperor Yin of the Later Han Dynasty, the local tycoon Folding Jiashi served as an envoy to Jiedushi, and although Jiashi had asked the imperial court to send officials to Jiedushi, he only lasted for more than a year and had to flee, and then no longer asked the imperial court. The "Song Shi Tubo Biography" records that "(Liang) Zhou people pushed their 'natives' to fold Jia Shi Quan zhi liu hou". In fact, Liugu Tubo is a mixture of the descendants of Hexi Jiedushi and the descendants of Tuguhun nobles.
After the leaders of the Liugu clan experienced the folding Gezhi, folding Ayudan, folding Yu Longbo, folding Dragon Bowl and others from the Folding Kui clan, Pan Luozhi was elected as the chief of the Liugu Tribe, and the Song Dynasty awarded him the title of "Shuofang Jiedu" in the fourth year of Xianping (1001), "Liangzhou Defense Envoy and Patrol Envoy of the Western Part of Lingzhou". It can be seen from this that the Six Grains of Tubo have always been based on the Great Song Dynasty.
In September of the first year of the Song Dynasty (1032), Li Deming ordered his son Li Yuanhao to lead an army to conquest, and finally defeated the Uighurs of Ganzhou and incorporated Liangzhou into the Territory of Western Xia. The remnants of the failed Liugu clan fled to the Huangshui River Basin in Qinghai and began to cling to them. In the second year of Kangding in 1041, Emperor Renzong of Song conferred the title of Liangzhou Assassin on emperors of the Song Dynasty, "Uncle Tianzi Ann". The above content is clearly recorded in the Song Shi Liechuan No. 250 Tubo.
Peter Kornicki of cambridge university believes that the Western Xia promotes Confucianism and implements the imperial examination, and the Western Xia code "Tiansheng Law" inherits the "Tang Law" and the "Song Penal System", which is the same as the Central Plains Imperial Code. Li Yanzong raised an army in Liangzhou, made the capital Liangzhou, and put his son Li Zunyan on the throne. The History of Song Vol. 486 Liechuan No. 245 Foreign II. Xia Guoxia records that the son of King Yanzong of the State of Qi, The Governor of Dadu Prefecture, Zun Yuli.
It is worth noting that Western Xia was the dictatorship of the mother party in Liangzhou, and Wuwei County did not hide black clouds, did not hide Pang, and Empress Yizong Liang and other powers were tilted toward the opposition. Why does Wuwei County have a voice in Western Xia? It is because Wu Wei produced four empresses and one emperor during the Western Xia Period. Among them, the Empress of the Liang clan, who resembled a martial artist, was amazed by later historians.
In Murong Zhi's desolate drapery, a decorative elephant figure from India appears
Finally, he talked about The Liangzhou of Tuguhun Inner Region, which is a topic worth talking about. On September 25, 2019, the Land and Resources Bureau of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County in Wuwei City, Gansu Province, found a tomb when preparing the land, and with the consent of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage (Kao Zhi zi (2019) No. (900)) and the Gansu Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology immediately launched a rescue excavation, and the excavation confirmed that the tomb was the tomb of Murong Zhi, a member of the Tuguhun royal clan in the Wuzhou period. The archaeologists were surprised to find that "(Murong Zhi) was buried in the Tomb of the Great Khan", which mentioned for the first time in the Epitaph and Preface of the Great Zhou Dynasty General Shou Zuo Yu Ju Wei General Outer Xi Wang Murong Fujun (慕容府君).
Murong Zhi's epitaph is flanked by a humble text
According to relevant literature, Murong Zhi was the son of Princess Honghua. It should be noted that Murong Zhi's mother was the first princess of the Tang Dynasty. The ancestral origin of the Murong family was the Xiongnu other species of Eastern Hu, and then evolved into xianbei, and then the Tuguhun clan. Princess Honghua was the grand finale figure in the Tang Dynasty. The Old Book of Tang and The Book of Liechuan Volume 148 Xi Rong records that "Nozomi Bao was married to the Dynasty. In the fourteenth year, Emperor Taizong took the wife of Princess Honghua and gave her a lot of money. "Gifts are very generous" is a special word for Princess Honghua in the history books. Hao Houzhang's "Tianzhu Copper Yak Series Articles" has a detailed explanation. Therefore, without in-depth discussion, readers who want to view it should search for themselves.
Hao Houzhang reveals the secret of Tianzhu Copper Yak (Draft: Murong Dongtang)
Local DNA flow chart of the Murong Nuoxiao family (drawn by Murong Weiwei)
The tomb of General Murong Zhi is very important for the study of the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty, because this tomb unearths the only evidence of many Physical Remains of the Tang Dynasty in China, including the "Jingu Shangguang", the only Tang Dynasty brush (two) currently seen in China, the first Tang Dynasty iron armor unearthed in China, and precious cultural relics such as bows, hulu, harnesses, wooden furniture, silk fabrics, and inlaid gold-inlaid belts.
Murong Zhi
During this special period of the Great Zhou Wu Zetian, in liangzhou Shenniao County (present-day Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City), the Tuguhun Khan Mausoleum Area and the Tubo Gar Dongzan Family Mausoleum should be adjacent to the Liangzhou Tuguhun Khan Mausoleum, although the Bow Ren was buried in Chang'an, but the descendants of the Bow Ren and the descendants of the Zan Po were buried in Liangzhou, which is a must be concerned in future archaeology.
Heaven forbid the white yak
According to the "Briefing on the Excavation of the Tomb of Murong Zhi, King of Tuguhun xi during the Wuzhou Period of Gansu" and other relevant sources, in the Nanshan area of Wuwei, the Tuguhun royal family, in addition to the "Yanghui Valley Mausoleum Area", there is also a "Great Khan Mausoleum Area". The location should be in the area around Murong Zhi's tomb. In order to find the Tomb of the Great Khan, in 2020, the archaeological team carried out survey and exploration work in the Nanshan area of Wuwei. The survey area is about 400 square kilometers, mainly including Tsing Tsui Bay, Lama Bay, Racecourse Beach - Changling, Chashan Village, these four areas. A total of 23 Tuguhun tombs were confirmed. Ma Yuping believes that archaeological work in Liangzhou provides cultural guarantee for forging a solid sense of the Chinese national community and provides academic support for the implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative.
The above is the collation of Jin RiJu Xiu Tu Guo, Jianwu (Dou Rong), Bald Tree Function, Yi Fu Bei Enemy State, Qian Liang, Hou Liang, Nan Liang, Bei Liang, Mo Fold Nian Sheng (Great Qin), Da Liang, Wen Mo, Liu Gu Tubo, Qi Guo Li Yanzong & Western Xia Xia Shenzong, Murong NuoYu Bowl attached Liang Prefecture. The benevolent see the benevolent, and the wise see the wise. How many dynasties do you think Wuwei was the ancient capital?
*Note: This article is compiled from the collection of historical materials by Murong Dongtang and does not represent personal views.
[1] "Northern History, Volume XIII, Liechuan No. 1": His ancestor was Tugu Hunqu Shuai, who lived in Qinghai, and was called the King of Qinghai. Liangzhou Ping, later Gaozu Mo zhen supported the tribe into the annex, Baiding Prefecture Assassin History, Fengxi Pinggong. Since Mo Zhen, the third princess, the daughter is mostly a princess, and she is even more valuable. Father, Yi Tong Sansi, Yanzhou Assassin History. Her mother was Princess Huaiyang, the fourth daughter of Xiaowen.
[2] Liangzhou's six xianbei: Murong, Yuwen, Tuoba, Bald, Duanbu, and Qifu.
[3] The Book of Jin, The Tale of the Bald-Haired Wu Lonely: "The Book of The Ugly Orphans broke the second part of the Book of Wu and broke it. "Zizhi Tongjian Jin'an DiLong'an Four Years": "If you flee to the Yao clan, you will be a national trouble, and it is better to move between Yifu and not to go." Hu San Province's note: "Yi Fu, also a humble species, ju Xihai." ”
[4] The Ancient and Modern Book Integration and Clan Codex is a humble surname. The name of the Yifuben tribe is another part of the Tuguhun tribe, which lives in Qinghai, located in the west of Nanliang, also known as the Yifu Bei Enemy State.
[5] Book of Jin: "Zhou Gongbaozhi made meritorious contributions, and Shi Yan embraced Bu Yanshi." Sincerely look at the image, remember the flood that does not flow; Hou Jin is in the spring, and the si of the overlord is there. Bandits are only terrain, or there are also heavenly paths! "Three elephants construct an atmosphere, and nine soils are divided." Dingqian Jiangsuke, the ground is desperate. Guicheng Jin Room, Mei Yi Zhang Jun. Inside the widow, outside the Kou. The world is far away, and the country is rich. The staff is the basis, and the heavens are blessed. "Track Shao Ming is studious, has a desire, and has a posture and etiquette." ”
[6] University of Macau Li Ping | The Migration Experience and Cultural Inheritance of Li Yi's Descendants: <Bei Shi • Preface to the >After Reading": The Book of Jin, Volume 86, "The Biography of Zhang Yi" is recorded: "Hui (Sima) Bao xue, its people scattered, more than 10,000 people in Benliang Prefecture. This sentence is corroborated with the statement in the Preface quoted above that "(Sima Shi) did not repair the punishment of the government, and Zhuo led the clan to run to Zhang Yu", indicating that Li Zhuo and Li Yi's brothers were subordinate to these fugitives who had defected to Liangzhou under Sima Bao's account, and their arrival time should be after May of the third year of Taixing. At that time, Liangzhou was occupied by Zhang Yi's former Liang regime, and the seat of government was Guzang. It is worth noting here that Li Zhuo's defection to Zhang Yi was not an individual act, nor was it just a joint effort with Li Yi, but a collective move of "leading the clan".
[7] The Book of Jin, vol. 86, "The Biography of Zhang Jun, Attached to Zhang Rail", records: "Jun had a plan, so He li cao changed his steps, diligently cultivated Shu Zheng, and was generally used by the imperial wen and martial arts, and was used for his use, and jia yong from near and far, known as "Ji Xian Jun". Self-orbit according to Liangzhou, belongs to the chaos of the world, where the conquest, the army has no peace. To Jun, the territory gradually flattened. He also made Yang Xuan lead the people to cross the quicksand, cut down the guizi and shanshan, and then the western regions fell together. ”
[8] Preface: "His original name was Liang, and his wife's surname was Liang. Zhang Jun said: "Qing's name is Liang, and his wife is also surnamed Liang, so why should his descendants look at his uncle's clan?" Xi Geng Yi made meritorious contributions in a weak year, enlightened the cause of Zhongxing, and our side Lai Qing had the same Geng clan. 'It is the name of the lord. Li Tianshui Taishou and Wei General, Marquis of Anxiting. Died, at the age of fifty-six, was given to the General of Wu Wei. ”
[9] According to the Biography of Zhang Jun in the Book of Jin, Zhang Jun, the ancestor of the Liang Dynasty, built the capital city in Guzang (present-day Wuwei City), and built a "humble light hall in the city, painted in five colors, decorated with gold and jade, and exhausted and exquisite." On each side of the hall, there is a hall, the east is known as the Yiyang Qing Hall, which is inhabited in the spring and March; the south is known as the Red Hall of the Sun, and the Summer March is inhabited; the Western Yue Is the White Hall of the Criminal Administration, and the Autumn and March Are inhabited; the North Is known as the Xuanwu Black Hall, and the Winter March dwells in it. Its poops are all directly introspective, the inner official temple office, and the same square color." (When the Notes on the Water Classics introduce Gongyin's Book of Jin, it also gives a detailed description of gucheng at that time: "It was the ancestral residence of the Zhang clan, and four more cities were added, each with a thousand steps in each box, the fruit of the East City Breeding Garden, the Fate Speaking Of Wuchang, the Northern City Breeding Garden Fruit, and the Fate Xuanwu Garden, all of which had palaces.") Naka castle is used as a four-hour palace, and it is fortunate to travel with the festival. And the old city is five. The streets are connected, twenty-two doors. The Pavilion of the Great Palace, decorated with Ornaments, is intended to be in the Middle Summer. ”）
[10] The Palace City and the Imperial City of Luoyang in the Sui and Tang Dynasties are in the northwest corner of Guocheng, the Palace Castle is in the north of the Imperial City, and the north of the Palace City has the overlapping of Yaoyi City and Yuanbi City, and the east and west partitions are divided into left and right. To the east of the Imperial City is the East Castle, and to the north is the Castle of Hankakura. The northeast part of Guocheng and the southern bank of Luoshui are Part of Lifang District. According to the former Lianggu Zang City, the location of the Imperial City was chosen in the northwest to determine the dry position. It is a typical Architectural Pattern of Guzang Relic. Overview of Luoyang City in sui and Tang dynasties . Sui and Tang Dynasties Luoyang City National Archaeological Park》
[11] Chen Yinke's "Brief Treatise on the Origins of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" :(Liangzhou Culture) Continued the study style of the Han, Wei, and Western Jin Dynasties, and the system of the Lower Kai (Northern) Wei, (Northern) Qi, Sui, and Tang Dynasties continued to follow the previous and the future, and continued to support the decline, and continued to follow the same vein for five hundred years.
Wang Keshe. Reading of silver seals excavated from Wuwei Leitai M1 and exploration of the identity of tomb owners[J].Wenbo, 2020(02):79-86+68.
[13] In the Book of Wei, vol. 99, Liechuan 87, in the year in which mu qianyu was accused of conspiring with his former subjects, the edict Situ Cui Hao gave mu qian death to the princess. Shepherd and master, LiangJiu is self-made, buried with royal rites, and the mourning king. and Princess Xue, zhao and mu qian buried together. The princess has no male, has a female, and is favored by her nephew and has to attack the mother as the princess of Wuwei.
[14] Book of Wei, vol. 37, Liechuan 25, Jin Long Chu Na Tai Wei, Longxi Wang Yuanhe Daughter, gave birth to a son Yanzong, Ci Lun, Ci Yue. Later, he married the Frustrated Qu clan and gave birth to Hui Liang, the daughter of the King of Hexi, who was born to princess Wuwei, the daughter of princess Wuwei, the daughter of the king of Hexi. Book of Wei, Vol. 77, Liechuan No. 65, Father Qian, Xianzu chu returned to the country, gave the title of Kaiyang Man, Ju Liaodong, and commanded that he would take The Depressed Canal Mu Qian as his wife and crown Princess Wuwei.
[15] Book of Jin, vol. 14 (Geographical Chronicles): "In Yongningzhong, Zhang Rail was the Assassin of Liangzhou, Zhenwuwei, and the above table asked Qin Yongliu to move people to the northwest of Guzang, to Wuxing County, and to unify wuxing, Dacheng, Wuzhi, Xiangwu, Yanran, Xinyan, Pingdi, Sijian and other counties." It is also divided into Jinxing County, which is divided into Jinxing, Fenghan, Yonggu, Linjin, Linyan, Guangchang, Bactria, Suixing, Hantang, Zuonan and other counties." Yuanhe County Atlas, vol. 39 (陇右道上): "Yongjia Mo, former Liangzhang Rail Division [Jincheng County] Li Jinxing County." Volume 40 (Long Right Road Xia): "Jialin County, Benhan Xuanwei County, former Liang Zhang Rail here set up Wuxing County."
[16] Zizhi Tongjian / Volume 150 Later Wei Taihe First Year, Guangwu County, Later Zhou changed to Fenglin County, later Fenglin, JinMing, Fushi County, Tangzhou Yan. Then Wei Dongxia Prefecture Guangwu, non-Tong Wanye. However, Wei's "Zhizhi" used Guangzhiwu as the wide range of Taiyuan Yanmen, which was also wrong. In the second year of Huangxing, Hua prefecture was set up in The Northern Region, taihe eleventh year, changed to Banzhou, fourteen years as Fengzhou, leading to Northern Land, Zhao Xing, Xiangle County. Liangzhou led Wu'an, Linsong, Jianchang, Fanhe, Quancheng, Wuxing, Wuwei, Songchang, Dongjing, Liangjining County.... Qin Prefecture stabbed Shi Li Yan, the political punishment was cruel, in the next all resentment, is the month, xue zhen and other party in the city to break the state gate, capture Yan, kill it, push it to the point of no fold, big mention as handsome, big self-mention called the king of Qin. Wei Shu Yong prefecture thorn Shi Yuanzhi discussion.... (Li Bao entered the Wei Dynasty from Dunhuang, and zhizi Chong was a nobleman, and he was thick with his people, so the people of Liangtu were exempted from enslavement.) The old gate, still guarding the border, is not guilty of offending the world, and Mo ken is with it... Fu Lianqi saved Liangzhou, yu Bodhi abandoned the city, and pursued and killed him. The city's citizen Zhao Tian'an and other Ying Song Ying for the history of thorns... Mo Fold was born in The Black Water, ("Water Sutra Note": The water comes out of the South Mountain valley, and the north stream merges with the black water. Black water merges with three springs on the right side of the water. Three springs are strange, and once the words are returned, the north stream will be on the water. The water flows north into Wei. The army is strong. Wei made Cui Yanbo the General of Zhenxi and the Governor of Western Dao, and the commander of the 50,000-strong people. Yan Bo and Xingtai Xiao Baoyin marched to Ma Song. Yan Bo Su Xiao Yong, Bao Yin Fun Envoy Battle, (Shuai, Read the rate. Crest, five times, strong. Fun, read) extension. Bo Yue: "It is the selection of elite soldiers to turn the false Zhao Yong into a pretend Yan (for life. "Chen, read the yue array. Bao Yinjun in Shuidong, Remote as a successor... Northern Liang Prefecture assassin Shi Xi Xiuru and others invaded Wei Liang Prefecture and besieged the city. (Liang placed Northern Liang Prefecture in Weixing County.) "Cool" is straight to "beam". )... In the winter of October, Tuguhun sent troops to overthrow Zhao Tian'an, Tian'an fell, and the state was restored to Wei. (Last year, Zhao Tian'an was born in Liangzhou.) , Fu and flip down, Toe)
[17] New Book of Tang, Vol. 86, Liechuan XI: In the first year of Wu De, Gao Zu Fangshi Xue Ju sent an envoy to Liangzhou, and the Seal Book consolation knot, saying that he was a subordinate brother. He sent his brother Mao into the Dynasty. Emperor Mao paid homage to the great general, and returned it, and Zhang Qiande, the shaoqing of Zhaohong, held a festival book to worship the King of Liang and the governor of Liangzhou, and advocated one for Yu Bao. Emperor Jianyuan Anle (建元安樂), with his son Boyu as crown prince and Changshi Caozhen as Shangshu Zuo's servant, captured Hezhou. Qi Dezhi summoned his subordinates to discuss: "The Li clan has the world, the fortune belongs to the calendar, and it has been housed in Jingyi." A surname can not compete with the king, now want to go to the emperor's number, east to receive the register, can it? Cao Zhen said: "Sui died, the hero Yan rose, and the emperor divided the Dingzhi." Tang Zibaoguan, Yong, and Da Liang Xianghe, who are already the sons of heaven, why should they be official? If you want to make small things big, please follow the story of Xiao Chen, calling Emperor Liang and subjecting to Zhou. "The track is subordinate, but the pseudo-Shangshu Zuo Cheng Deng Xiao came to the dynasty, and the book was called "Emperor Congdi DaLiang". Emperor Fury said, "The track is called a brother, and this is not a subject." "Prisoners are not sent.
Liangzhou word (draft: Murong Dongtang)
*For more information, please pay attention to the WeChat public account: Murong Dong Tang sorted out the history of Liang