Author: Forget about the jianghu
To join the revolution is to be home, and there should be an end to the bloody rain and wind. Taking righteousness into benevolence, the world is full of free flowers.
This was the third poem of "Three Chapters of Meiling" written by Marshal Chen Yi at the most difficult time of guerrilla warfare in Gannan Province. At that time, the enemy set fire to the mountain and searched everywhere for the Red Army and guerrillas, and Chen Yi, who was seriously wounded, hid in a cave and "could not get out", so he wrote this "desperate poem".
Chen Yi, Xiang Ying, and others were fortunate to have escaped the enemy's search and arrest until three years later, when the two sides cooperated, reorganized into the New Fourth Army, and embarked on the anti-Japanese battlefield. But many people did not see that day. Among them, Liu Bojian was called "the first person of political work" by the chairman, and before he died, he remembered his three sons who were scattered in various places, and wrote a "letter of desperation" and was sent out by the guards, but the wife who received the letter was wrongly killed before him.
Statue of Liu Bojian martyr, inscription by Commissar Deng
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >, introduce Nie Rongzhen to the party, lead Political Commissar Deng, and do political work for Feng Yuxiang</h1>
Liu Bojian, born in 1895 in Pyeongchang, Sichuan, went to Europe in 1920 to study for work and study, and joined the European Youth Communist Party the following year. He joined the Party in 1922 and served as the secretary of the General Branch of the European Brigade for three years.
In 1923, he entered the Eastern Laborers University and became the introducer of Nie Rongzhen to the party together with Zhao Shiyan, and was respected by Nie Shuai as a "leader".
In the spring of 1926, Feng Yuxiang of the Northwest Army was defeated by Lao Jiang, and suffering from no way out, went to the Soviet Union to "investigate" and seek support.
In September, with the consent of the organization, Liu Bojian accompanied Feng Yuxiang to Suiyuan through Mongolia and served as the deputy director of the Political Department of the National Coalition Army and presided over the "Five Original Oath Division". Liu Bojian established a political work organization in the name of the "training class" and arranged more than 200 cadres from our side, including Deng Xixian (later renamed Xiaoping), Liu Zhidan, and An Ziwen, to troops at all levels.
Feng Yuxiang "My Life": Liu Bojian worked seriously and forgot to eat, and his work had special achievements, and I admired him.
In April 1927, Liu Bojian married Wang Shuzhen, and Feng Yuxiang, Yu Youren, Yang Hucheng, Ji Hongchang, Deng Baoshan, Wei Yeyu, Deng Xixian and others attended the wedding. After chiang kai-shek rebelled against the revolution, Feng Yuxiang defected to the Kuomintang. Liu Bojian and others were "gifted" to leave, but this period of work laid the foundation for the later Ningdu Uprising, the Chasui Anti-Japanese War, the Xi'an Incident, and the Zhang Kexia and He Jifeng Uprisings in the Huaihai Campaign.
Feng Yuxiang (first from left) and Liu Bojian (first from right) are five original oath teachers
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > second, returned to China with Liu Bocheng and Ye Jianying, and the couple entered the Soviet District together</h1>
In 1928, Liu Bojian was sent to the Soviet Union for the second time and became a classmate of Liu Bocheng and Zuo Quan at the Frunze Military Academy.
Ye Jianying and a group of other people also entered the Eastern Laborers University, and this group of people was older. During his two years in the Soviet Union, Liu Bojian established a deep friendship with Ye Jianying and Liu Bocheng.
In June 1930, Liu Bocheng and Ye Jianying returned to China. In the second half of the year, Liu Bojian also returned to China after finishing his studies, and his wife Wang Shuzhen was engaged in the labor movement in Shanghai, and in order to avoid the enemy's arrest, he had to move once in a few days. After Liu Bojian returned to China, the husband and wife went from Shanghai to Jiangxi Su District together.
Liu Bojian was appointed deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the General Political Department, and his wife Wang Shuzhen was appointed secretary of the Soviet Union.
Liu Bojian and his wife Wang Shuzhen
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > third, organize and plan the Ningdu Uprising, and stay in Jiangxi Su District</h1>
In early December 1931, liu zhenya, Yuan Hancheng, Wang Mingwu and five other personnel of the 26th Route Army were discovered by the enemy, and the "cannon fodder" tactic of transferring the 26th Route Army to the front line of "encirclement and suppression" caused dissatisfaction among officers and men, and Liu Bojian, Wang Jiaxiang, and Zuo Quan were organized to plan an uprising.
More than 17,000 people from the old headquarters of the Northwest Army revolted in Ningdu and were reorganized into the Fifth Army, with Ji Zhentong as the commander-in-chief, Xiao Jinguang as the political commissar, and Liu Bojian as the director of the political department. Dong Zhentang, Zhao Bosheng, and Huang Zhongyue were appointed as military commanders, and He Changgong, Huang Huoqing, and Zuo Quan were appointed as political commissars.
Soon, the wrong command of Bo, Li and others caused heavy casualties in the fifth "anti-encirclement and suppression" campaign, and after the fall of Guangchang, only a small area of the Soviet area was left. Ye Jianying recalled: At that time, the Su District was like fish farming in a fish tank, the fish were very large, the basin was very small, and it could not be fed.
In October 1934, 86,000 Red Army troops in the Soviet Union began a strategic shift, and Xiang Ying, Qu Qiubai, Chen Yi and other leaders led more than 30,000 people to stay behind to cover the breakthrough of the main force.
Liu Bojian approached the chairman and hoped to join the Long March. The chairman suggested that Qu Qiubai go on a long march, but Bogu and others refused, if it were not for the insistence of Zhou Gong and Zhu Laozong, he himself would have been left in the Soviet area, so the chairman asked Liu Bojian to go to Ye Jianying for help. However, Ye Jianying, who was also in charge of the work of the direct subordinate team, was also rejected by Bogu and others. Liu Bojian was not discouraged and worked more intensively.
Liu Bojian
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > four, the trick of the Yudu River</h1>
On the evening of October 17, 1934, on the banks of the Yudu River in the moonlight, the Red Army stepped onto the pontoon bridge and began a major transfer.
Liu Bojian and Ye Jianying said goodbye by the river, and the last of the transferred rearguard troops came, it was the Red Fifth Army of the Ningdu Uprising, the commander of the regiment Dong Zhentang, the political commissar Li Zhuoran, and the chief of staff Liu Bocheng, who was demoted by Li De. The three old friends were speechless when they met, and they could only encourage their comrades-in-arms.
Ye Jianying said: "Bo Jian, the main force has shifted greatly, and most of the 30,000 soldiers left behind are wounded and sick, and your burden is not light." Liu Bocheng also said: "After we leave, the Soviet area will rely on you." Liu Bojian said: "Rest assured, we are ready for a hard battle, waiting for you to fight back in three or five years, we will be victorious and reunited." The two said goodbye to Liu Bojian: "Goodbye, Comrade Bojian, take care of yourself." ”
On August 1, 1962, Ye Jianying thought of the past and his comrades-in-arms, and wrote "The Anniversary of the Founding of the Army with The Martyrdom of War": The Red Army's Long March against Japan, the night crossing in Yudu splashed and splashed. Liang Shangbojian came to attack the building, and Jing Qing's arrogance gradually left the feelings.
The first crossing of the Long March of the Red Army in Yudu
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > five, dying to remember three sons, the suicide note has not been issued, the wife has been wrongly killed</h1>
After the main force of the Red Army left, the enemy's more than 200,000 heavy troops compressed 30,000 Red Army to a corner of Gannan Province, and Chen Yi and Liu Bojian proposed to evacuate the troops and preserve their strength, but they were refused. In January 1935, Xiang Ying received instructions after the Zunyi Conference and ordered a breakthrough in 5 ways, but it was too late.
In March 1935, Liu Bojian, Ruan Xiaoxian, Cai Huiwen, Chen Pixian and others led more than 2,000 people to break through to Youshan. On March 4, during the Battle of Ya po Hang Mountain near Tangcun, Liu Bojian was shot in the left leg, incapacitated, and unfortunately captured.
On March 21, 1935, before his death, Liu Bojian wrote a desperate letter to his wife: "Don't be sad, I hope you will work hard for the revolution no matter what, don't break away from the front, and use all your strength to raise the three young children of tigers, leopards, and bears to adults and continue my glorious cause." I was buried near Dayu Meiguan. When twelve o'clock is approaching, it is time to go to the killing field, and it is no longer possible to write, and to pay tribute to the last revolution. ”
Liu Bojian was most worried about his three sons who were fostered in his hometown and hoped that his wife would raise them to adulthood. However, where did Liu Bojian know that his wife Wang Shuzhen had been killed by the Fujian Soviet Security Bureau in Jiang Shekeng, Sidu Township, Changting County, at the age of 29.
In 1979, Liu Bojian's three sons were reunited for the first time, and the three brothers, who were nearly half a hundred years old, hugged their heads and cried as soon as they met, which contained endless thoughts about the parents of the martyrs. 44 years ago, their father Liu Bojian died at the age of 40 at the Jinlian Mountain in Dayu, Jiangxi.
The blood of the martyrs did not flow in vain, and on the days when Liu Bojian was heroic and righteous, the Red Army, under the command of the chairman, crossed the red water in four directions, got rid of the enemy's encirclement and blockade in one fell swoop, and finally gained the initiative in the great transfer, and began to usher in one victory after another.
[Deeply cultivate the history of war, carry forward positive energy, soldiers say that all parties are welcome to submit articles, private messages will be restored]