With shackles on the long street, the ambition is more and more exuberant, the prisoner of the order, the liberation of the workers and peasants, selected from the "Belt And Prying Line", this is the enemy escorted the street, Liu Bojian had a feeling to do, a few days later was killed, leaving three young sons, the last letter to his wife Wang Shuzhen has not yet arrived, Wang Shuzhen died, the couple almost at the same time sacrificed, but each other did not know.
Photo/ Liu Bojian and Wang Shuzhen wedding photo
Liu Bojian, a native of Pingchang, Sichuan, was born, although his father Liu Xiangui was a treasurer, his life was also stretched in the late Qing Dynasty, and he had to study well for his son no matter what. The young Liu Bojian not only studied well, but also loved to learn martial arts, and his parents were very pleased, and in order to give their son to chengdu and Beijing to study, he took out all his belongings.
In 1920, Liu Bo resolutely decided to study in Europe, the tuition fee was also patchwork by the alumni, before leaving, a group of three classmates ate at the bean flower shop, the boss heard about their situation, took the initiative to donate money, this matter had a great impact on Liu Bojian, prompting him to work harder, when encountering difficulties, he will also think of the bean flower shop owner to listen carefully to their expression of the theory of saving the country and saving the people.
After the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, the main force of the Red Army was forced to march, and Liu Bojian and his wife Wang Shuzhen and his wife continued to stay in the Soviet zone, and most of the people left at that time were wounded and sick or pregnant women who could not march with the troops.
In the face of the enemy's pressing step by step, Liu Bojian prepared to break through and fight guerrilla warfare; when commanding the battle at Ya po Pit, in order to cover the breakthrough of comrades, he was shot in the left leg and arrested, along with Liao Xikun, Lu Rulong, Lian Desheng, Wang Zhikai and other comrades. When Liu Bojian was arrested in 1935, he was the director of the political department of the Gannan Military Region.
The previous resume had already made Liu Bojian's fame in the enemy camp shake and he was arrested with a reward of 50,000 silver dollars, so they treated Liu Bojian very favorably, hoping to achieve the purpose of luring and persuading him to surrender. From the enemy, he asked for paper and pencil, and Liu Bojian left a will and a desperate word, but unfortunately it was lost, leaving behind a few letters and a few poems before the righteousness.
In order to persuade Liu Bojian to surrender, the commander of the enemy regiment set up a banquet, knowing that Liu Bojian was good at poetry, specially decorated it, hung up celebrity calligraphy and paintings, ink and danqing, and greeted him at the door.
Photo: Liu Bojian in prison
During the banquet, Liu Bojian heard the analysis of the avenue of "those who know the times are Junjie", and severely refuted it, willing to be a prisoner of the order, not a guest! The enemy was not angry, but very humbly asked Liu Bojian to write a "confession" so that he could be free.
Liu Bojian said: "The country is broken like this, the people have no freedom, what is the use of my freedom?" ”
When the commander of the enemy regiment saw this, he admired Liu Bojian's integrity and sent a telegram to the commander asking his subordinates to be merciful.
In the next few days, ordinary people and Red Army soldiers were imprisoned one after another. They asked Liu Bojian to recognize his subordinates and escort them one by one. Liu Bojian seemed to look at strangers and didn't know each other. Therefore, shi Lianxing, Wang Zhongren and many other Red Army soldiers were imprisoned for a few days and released as local people.
Wandering the streets, from Fugui Lane to Qingcai Street, Liu Bojian shouted revolutionary slogans and sang the "International Song", and the onlookers also sang along, and the white terror did not scare the people, let alone Liu Bojian. Quite a poetic talent, he wrote the song "With Prying Line".
More than ten years away from home, in order to reduce the danger of parents, family letters are rarely passed on, thinking of his wife and three young children, Liu Bojian has a lot of thoughts.
In January 1927, Liu Bojian met Wang Shuzhen, at this time Liu Bojian was still working in Feng Yuxiang, just after the snow, a little girl came to the Political Department and wanted to give a speech in the army. Liu Bojian couldn't believe that the childishness on his face had not yet subsided, and a quiet and handsome 20-year-old girl had made such a grand request.
Wang Shuzhen is a student of the women's normal school, actively participating in the demonstration in the school, the elegant trumpet "rain or shine", whether it is windy or rainy, she unswervingly took to the streets to march.
Liu Bojian also agreed to her request, and every day after the morning exercise, she would give a lesson at the court meeting.
Unexpectedly, her speech voice, movements, and expressions were all impressive. In March 1927, the two formed a joint ceremony, and the wedding ceremony was held in the auditorium of the Zhongshan Military School in Xi'an, attended by Feng Yuxiang, Deng Baoshan, Yang Hucheng, Yu Youren, Ji Hongchang, etc., who were well-known figures of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Xi'an at that time.
Later, Wang Shuzhen went to the Political Department as a secretary and was introduced by Liu Bojian to join the Communist Party of China.
After the defeat of the Great Revolution, the couple came to Shanghai to engage in underground work, and in 1930 they went to the Soviet District, and the eldest son, Liu Husheng, was sent to Xi'an to be raised by his wife and sister-in-law Liang Fengsheng. The second son, Leopard Sheng, and the young son, Xiong Sheng, are brought with them.
Previously, Liu Bojian's letter and will to his brothers and sisters-in-law were worried that they had not received them or lost them in the middle of the way, so he wrote a second letter to entrust the three brothers of Tiger, Leopard and Bear to the eldest sister-in-law and the sisters-in-law of the family, and informed the address of the foster family.
Fortunately, Liu Bojian added this letter, otherwise the second son of the leopard bear would be difficult to find.
In the letter, Liu Bojian stressed that his brother and sister-in-law should not try to rescue him.
I myself was willing to endure it, especially to keep this little matter secret, not to publicize it in the north, so that Mr. Ma Er would know about it.
For the sake of the big picture, it is really tearful to see the end of your life as a small thing, without letting people know.
Ma Er here refers to Feng Yuxiang. In 1926, Liu Bojian studied in the Soviet Union and met Feng Yuxiang, who was frustrated. Liu Bojian constantly gave Feng Yuxiang an analysis of the importance of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Feng Yuxiang admired him very much, so he asked the Comintern to agree that Liu Bojian would return to China with him to assist in his work.
The Comintern agreed to Von's request and provided a large quantity of weapons and ammunition.
In order to rectify Feng Yuxiang's scattered Northwest Army, an oath-taking meeting was held in Wuyuan, and the five-color flag was immediately changed to the Qingtian White Sun Banner and renamed the Second Group Army of the National Revolutionary Army, with Feng Yuxiang as commander-in-chief and Liu Bojian as director of the General Political Department.
The army soon expanded to 200,000 people, and more than 200 party members were imported, such as Fang Zhongru and Liu Zhidan.
Liu Bojian and his wife are very good at speeches, sometimes can not pay the military salary, in order to boost the morale of the army, often go to the soldiers to do work. However, there is a saying circulating that "listening to Liu Bojian's speech once deserves to be closed for three months." ”
After the April 12 counter-revolutionary coup, Liu Bojian and others were escorted out of the Second Army, and at that time, Yu Youren and Deng Baoshan both expressed sympathy for them, and also took care of Liu Bojian and his wife, and had a good personal friendship.
However, at this time, Liu Bojian repeatedly demanded that his family should not go to them for help in the rescue, which undermined the integrity of the revolutionaries. In the "Ningdu Uprising" planned by Liu Bojian and others in 1931, more than 17,000 people revolted and threw themselves into the revolution, expanding the ranks of the Red Army and attacking the enemy.
On March 20, Liu Bojian wrote a third family letter with his pen, expressing his determination to die martyrdom, and half of the pen and ink still wrote about the place where his son was fostered again, asking his brother and sister-in-law to find it and help teach adults.
The first letter and the will are missing, and it can be inferred from the second and third letters that the first letter should also write about the place where the child was placed. In this way, it is the place where the child is placed three times to emphasize, he has nothing to fear, the only thing he cannot let go of is the child, and the only regret is that he cannot continue to work for the revolution in the prime of his life.
At the end of the third family letter, Liu Bojian asked his brother and sister-in-law to transfer to his wife Wang Shuzhen to read it, and according to the organizational arrangement, they should have arrived in Shanghai.
This letter must be read to Comrade Shu Zhen. She may have arrived in Shanghai.
Sincerely
One last dear salute
Brother Liu Bojian
March 20 in Dayu
The next day, March 21, the last day of Liu Bojian's life, he wrote a letter to his wife. He did not expect that his wife would be secretly killed before she could receive the letter.
Comrade Shu Zhen:
You will see my letter of desperation and will. I sent directly to Shaanxi Fengsheng's sister-in-law and five or six brothers and sisters-in-law.
Do not be sad, I hope that you will work for the Chinese revolution no matter what, do not break away from the revolutionary front, and use all your strength to raise the tiger, leopard and bear to adulthood and continue the cause of my glorious revolution.
I was buried near Dayu Meiguan.
Twelve o'clock is coming, and I am going to go to the killing field, and I can't write anymore.
A tribute to the last revolution!
Liu Bojian
March 21 in Dayu
Four years ago, in 1931, Wang Shuzhen, who was then the secretary of the Xinquan County Party Committee, kissed his son Xiong Sheng, who had just been a full moon, and left a "promise". Four years later, the couple both died.
Liu Men Wang gave birth to a young child named Xiong Sheng, who was now given to the Huang family to raise as an adult, and when he grew up, he inherited the inheritance in the Huang family. However, wood has its roots, water has a source, and my parents are deeply grateful, so they must continue to volunteer like me to serve the revolution and strive for greater glory. Leave a few words as a souvenir.
Mother Wang Uncle Zhenzi
It was written on April 16, 1931 in the Gregorian calendar in Zhixi, Western Fujian
A few days after Liu Bojian's sacrifice, Wang Shuzhen was arrested and killed in the wilderness on a secret night without interrogation. The couple didn't know that the other had sacrificed, so why should they meet at the bridge!!
The eldest son Liu Husheng, foster in the uncle's house, soon the uncle died, raised by the uncle Liang Fengsheng alone, life is difficult, often eat the last meal without eating, in 1935, Liu Husheng was eight years old, one day, the aunt returned home and shut himself in the house, it took half a day to come out, a hug Liu Husheng cried, told him that his father Liu Bojian sacrificed.
Liang Fengsheng immediately took him to the police station to change his name, and from then on he was called "Wang Fusheng", telling him not to tell people that his father was Liu Bojian, and that he would not go out if he could not go out. What made Liu Husheng even more sad was that soon after the news of his mother's murder came, he became an orphan.
In 1937, Su Jin, who had worked with Liu Bojian, went to Xi'an to do business, and reported Liu Husheng's affairs in Xi'an's aunt's house to Zhou Enlai, and Zhou Enlai immediately sent someone to take Liu Husheng to Yan'an.
Chen Yun saw Liu Husheng for the first time in Yan'an, saw his face of dust, and gave him a handkerchief, a toothpaste and a box of tooth powder, telling him that Liu Bojian loved to be clean before he was alive, wearing a suit and shoes, wearing a tie, and wanting to be clean like his father for a lifetime. Since then, although Liu Husheng has worn very ordinary clothes, his clothes have always been clean.
Every weekend, Chen Yun took Liu Husheng to his home for dinner, and there was always braised meat, until Chen Yun's legs swollen due to lack of nutrition, and the old secretary was embarrassed and told Liu Husheng the truth of the matter. After that, Liu Husheng was no longer willing to go to Chen Yun's house to eat braised pork and studied harder.
When studying in Yan'an No. 4 Middle School, Liu Hu was born with scurvy, and at first he braced himself, because the medical conditions were limited, the first time he did not find out, it became more and more serious, when he was sent to Peace Hospital, his heart almost stopped beating, and the doctor notified him to prepare for the aftermath.
Upon hearing the news, Chen Yun and Cai Chang rushed to the hospital with Chairman Mao's health doctor, Arov. Arlov was sent by Stalin, experienced, and quickly confirmed to be scurvy, and it was now necessary to transfuse blood. Students from Yan'an No. 4 Middle School donated blood one after another.
Liu Hu came to live, knowing in his heart that the head of Yan'an gave him a second life, lost his parents, and got no less than the love of his parents, and then sent him to study in the Soviet Union and became a pillar of strength.
In 1949, zhou Enlai sent someone to find Liu Baosheng in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, based on Liu Bojian's suicide note, and his adopted Mother-in-Law Guo, who hid his name, changed Liu Baosheng's name to Zou. After that, Liu Baosheng was able to enter the school to study, and he was already eighteen or nineteen years old in primary school, and he worked hard to complete the primary school curriculum in three years, and finally became a senior engineer. In 1952, the Tiger and Leopard brothers met for the first time, full of emotions, and jointly searched for their younger brother Liu Xiongsheng.
In 1953, the "promise" left by Wang Shuzhen was found, and Liu Xiongsheng's identity was made public. In order to protect Xiong Sheng, the male host Huang Yinhu sacrificed. Orphans and widows are unable to make ends meet, and the adoptive mother, Manju's mother, gave away her own child and tried to provide Xiong Sheng with reading and literacy.
Liu Xiongsheng, who knew everything, decided to stay in the land where he was raised, willing to be a farmer for a lifetime to stay by Manju's mother's side, and never asked the party and the state to make any demands.
In 1979, the three brothers of tigers, leopards and bears were reunited for the first time in western Fujian, where their mother died.