Wang Bo's Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion
When it comes to Tengwang Pavilion, most people think of Wang Bo's "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion".
The Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion is the "preface" of the poem "Tengwang Pavilion", also known as the "Poetry Preface", that is, it is not actually a separate article. But because it was written so well, it has been recited by the world. In this autumn season, we read "the sunset and the lone heron fly together, and the autumn water is long and colorful", as if we feel that the afterglow is full of fragrance, and the clouds are full of excitement. Therefore, the "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion" has always been recognized as a representative work of the Tang Chu Piao script, so that it is basically forgotten that there is also a poem "Tengwang Pavilion".
As a great literary hero, Han Yu also wrote a "Record of the New Xiuteng Wang's Pavilion".
The less you hear the beauty of Jiangnan. And tengwang pavilion is the first, which is known as a magnificent and unique place. and to obtain the preface, endowment, and note of the three kings, and to strengthen their words, and to read them in order to forget their worries. The official yu dynasty, may mo be successful. For fourteen years, he rebuked Jieyang with words and deeds, and took the road to the sea, and he was not allowed to pass through Nanchang and look at the so-called Tengwang Pavilion.
In the winter, tianzi entered the trumpet, in the area of Garn, and moved to the thorn of Yuan Prefecture. Yuan Yu was a subordinate in Nanchang, and he was happy to talk to himself, thinking that he deserved to be a big mansion. Bound to the lower deacons, and their nothing to do, if one goes where it is. Stealing eyes to get what you want. In July of the state, the edict took Zhongshu Sheren and the Prince of Taiyuan as the imperial history of Zhongcheng to observe the Western Province of Jiangnan. Hong, Jiang, Rao, Qian, Ji, Xin, Fu, and Yuan all belong to the governing office. The people of the eight states, those who have not been inconvenienced before and who have not been able to do what they want, will be dismissed on the day of the public day. The big one hears, and the small one changes immediately. Spring and autumn kill, yang opens and yin closes. Ling Xiu was in the court for a few days, and the people were thousands of miles away from the lake and mountains. Although I want to give opinions, I will listen to the orders of the curtain. And Wuzhou is a person who has nothing to leave, and he has to sacrifice his own things to be diligent? Then the Tengwang Pavilion did not have any reason to be exhausted.
In September of his year, the people were in harmony, the gong and the supervising army made Yan in this cabinet, and the civil and military guests were all present at the table, and the wine was half, and the words were said: "This house is not repaired and damaged, and the former duke is engaged in this state, which is suitable for the new." The office is a text, and the real book is on the wall. Thirty years now, and the duke came to be The Uncle. When the time came, the prince came to feast here. Gong Wu is ruthless?" Gong Ying said, "No!" Therefore, the rotten black scratcher of the sill of the beam of the dongyang beam, the broken brick of the tile level, the red and white of the raging is not fresh, and the cure is already done. No extravagant predecessors, no waste of hindsight. Work is meritorious, and the public drinks. And the book is more and more: "The Son is remembered by me." "The more he sighs at the unconcerned view, and the more he rejoices in his name, the more he ranks among the three kings, and the glory of it!" It is a promise of justice without resignation. The goodness of its country and mountains, the joy of climbing and looking, although it is old, if it is obtained from the public tour, it can still be endowed with public endowment!
On a certain day in October of the fifteenth year of Yuan He, Yuan Zhou stabbed Shi Han Yuji.
It was written by Han Yu in the fifteenth year of Yuan He (820) when he was 53 years old and served as the Assassin of Yuan Prefecture (袁州, in present-day Yichun, Jiangxi). At that time, Wang Zhongshu, an observer of Jiangnan West Province (equivalent to the governor of jiangxi province in modern Jiangxi Province), rebuilt the Tengwang Pavilion. On the day of completion, Han Yu wrote a "note". Han Yu answered the order, so he wrote this "Record of the New Xiuteng Wang's Pavilion".
At the beginning of the article, Han Yu wrote: "The less you hear the beauty of Jiangnan, and the Tengwang Pavilion is the first, which is called magnificent and unique." and to obtain the preface, endowment, and note of the three kings, and to strengthen their words, and to read them in order to forget their worries. When we talk about the prologue, endowment, and record of the "Three Kings" here, we refer to Wang Bo's "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion", Wang Xu's "Tengwang Pavilion Fu", and Wang Zhongshu's "Tengwang Pavilion Record". Wang Zhongshu had been an official in Nanchang in his early years, and he had also written a "Record of the Tengwang Pavilion", but this "record" and Wang Xu's "endowment" had not been handed down, and it was estimated that it was naturally eliminated.
Wang Bo's "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion" and Han Yu's "New Records of the Tengwang Pavilion" are put together, and naturally they are inevitably compared. In fact, Han Yu has great respect for the article of the "Three Kings", the beginning of the article says "Zhuang Qi's words", and later says that his article "ranks second among the three kings, and has glory". However, future generations have different views. After the Song Dynasty, Han Became more famous, and the ancient text had been accepted, and it was a bit cold to Wang Bo's Piao Wen. In the inscription poem of Tengwangge, Wang Bo's "Preface to Tengwangge" was originally placed in the middle, and a local official of the Yuan Dynasty felt that Wang Bo was unworthy, so he moved Han Yu's article to the middle. In fact, it is also eventful.
In fact, Han Yu never went to Nanchang (then known as Hongzhou), so his articles were written directly by people, with fiction and reality. Lin Yunming's "Han Wenqi" of the Qing Dynasty commented: "Whoever remembers to repair the cabinet must remember the person who repairs the cabinet, and the subordinates write for the superior, especially the attention." If it is a layman, it will certainly observe the political achievements of the prince and be very praised. Chang Li biased the intention of wanting to swim without swimming as a line, reading it like a half-colored xia, which can be unattainable, and it is a strange divine product. "It's kind of said.